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Ton classes are categories used to identify classes of yachts.

Thames Tonnage

Early attempts at creating rating rules were based on the British "old tonnage measurement" system to calculate the volume of the hold of large commercial ships. It gave the vessel's carrying capacity in tons (at 35 cubic feet per ton) or, as some believe, in tuns. Sail area was not included, of course, nor were any credits given for less efficient rigs so, naturally, in the yacht-racing field the cutters predominated. Eventually, this rule was modified in 1854 as the Thames Measurement Rule:

where:

  • length is the length, in feet, from the stempost to sternpost;
  • beam is the maximum beam, in feet.

Godinet rule

Lérina during a sailing competition
Modification to the rule in 1901

The Godinet rule was adopted in 1892 by the "Union des yachts français", and was quickly adopted by other nations from the European continental. It allowed the classifications of yachts by tons, with a formula established by Auguste Godinet which considers displacement, length, and the total sail area.

where:

  • L = LWL
  • P = girth of the hull
  • S = Sail area
  • T = Rule in tons

The Société Nautique de Genève, which was an early adopter of the rule, amended it in 1901 to include the skin girth instead of the chain girth.

This new French rule was adopted in December 1892 by Switzerland followed by Germany, Denmark, Finland and Sweden in March 1893. Belgium and Spain completed the list. In March 1894 the Godinet rule is first noted in the United States, at the construction of the Vendenesse, the world's first aluminium yacht.

Some yacht in existence that were designed to the Godinet rule:

  • Bona Fide: designed by Charles Sibbick in 1898 to rate as a 5-tonner. It was built at the Albert Yard, Cowes, for J.Howard Taylor, who laterwon the Gold medal in the category 3 to 10 tons at the 1900 Olympics. This yacht was authentically restored between 1999 and 2003 by the Cantiere Navale dell'Argentario, in Tuscany and is the last 19th century Godinet rater.
  • Calypso: designed and built in 1911 to rate as a 3-tonner

Olympic Games

The Ton classes where Olympic classes 1900 and probably also on that of 1896. Unfortunately due to weather conditions the yacht races in 1896 where cancelled and much information of that event is not longer available. For the 1900 events, sailing categories are established based on the Godinet rule:

  • 0.5 Ton
  • 0.5 – 1 Ton
  • 1 - 2 Ton
  • 2 - 3 Ton
  • 3 - 10 Ton
  • 10 – 20 Ton
  • Open Class

Olympic results

Ton Class Rank Country Helmsman Crew Yacht
0.5 1 Template:FlagIOCteam GERVAIS, Pierre Quand-Même
2 Template:FlagIOCteam TEXIER I CHARCOT, Jean
LINZELER, Robert
TEXIER II
Baby
3 Template:FlagIOCteam MONNOT, Henri TELLIER, Léon
CAILLEUX, Gaston
Sarcelle
4 Template:FlagIOCteam SACRE, Emile Fantlet
0.5 – 1 1 Template:FlagIOCteam LORD CURRIE, Lorne Campbell GRETTON, John H.
HOPE, Linton
MAUDSLAY, Algernon
Scotia
2 Template:FlagIOCteam BAUDRIER, Jacques MARCOTTE, F
MARTIN, William
VALTON Jules
LE BRET, Jean
Crabe II
3 Template:FlagIOCteam MICHELET, E. MICHELET, F.
MERAN Marcel
Scamasaxe
4 Template:FlagIOCteam DE CHABANNE LA PALICE, Jean
1 - 2 1 Template:FlagIOCteam COMTE DE POURTALES, Hermann Alexandre DE POURTALES Hélène
DE POURTALES, Bernard
Lérina
2 Template:FlagIOCteam VILAMITJANA, F. ALBERT, Auguste
DUVAL
HUGO, Charles
Marthe
3 Template:FlagIOCteam BAUDRIER, Jacques BAUDRIER, Lucien
DUSBOSQ
MANTOIS, Edouard
Nina-Claire
2 - 3 1 Template:FlagIOCteam EXSHAW, William Template:FlagIOCteam BLANCHY Frédéric Template:FlagIOCteam
LE LAVASSEUR Jacques Template:FlagIOCteam
Ollé
2 Template:FlagIOCteam SUSSE DOUCET
GODINET
MIALARET
Favorite
3 Template:FlagIOCteam DONNY, Auguste Mignon
4 Template:FlagIOCteam SCHLATTER, Ferdinand DE COTTIGNON
JEAN-FONTAINE Emile
3 - 10 1 Template:FlagIOCteam TAYLOR, Howard HORE, Edward
JEFFERSON, H. N.
Bona Fide
2 Template:FlagIOCteam GUFFLET, Maurice DUBOS, A.
DUBOS, J.
GUFFLET, Robert
GUIRAIST, Charly
Gitana
3 Template:FlagIOCteam MACHENRY, M. Frimousse
4 Template:FlagIOCteam GILARDONI
5 Template:FlagIOCteam SMULDERS, Henricus Petrus HOOYKAAS, Christoffel
VAN DER VELDEN, Arie
Mascotte
10 – 20 1 Template:FlagIOCteam BILLARD, Emile PERQUER, P. Estérel
2 Template:FlagIOCteam LE DUC DECAZES, Jean Quand-Même
3 Template:FlagIOCteam HORE, Edward Laurea
4 Template:FlagIOCteam CRONIER
OPEN 1 Template:FlagIOCteam LORD CURRIE, Lorne Campbell GRETTON, John H.
HOPE, Linton
MAUDSLAY, Algernon
Scotia
2 Template:FlagIOCteam WIESNER, Martin PETERS, Heinrich
WEISE, Ottokar
NAUE, Georg
Aschenbrödel
3 Template:FlagIOCteam MICHELET, E. MICHELET, F. Turquoise

See Also

Metre Rule (sailing)

Square Metre Rule (sailing)

Universal Rule


References

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