Summary

Other BDD pictures for similar formulas:

• 
  BDD graph for the Boolean formula x1 * x2 + x3 * x4 + x5 * x6 + x7 * x8 using a good variable ordering
• 
  Visualization of the BDD for the Boolean formula x1 * x2 + x3 * x4 + ... + x19 * x20 using a bad variable ordering

The following is the RML (Relational Manipulation Language) code that I fed to CrocoPat to produce the GraphViz dot files:

// RML program to generate BDD graphs for the formula
// x1 & x2 | x3 & x4 | x5 & x6 | x7 & x8,
// using two different variable orderings.
// "crocopat -e BDD_Variable_Ordering.rml" generates two files in dot format.
// "dot -Tsvg BDD_Variable_Ordering_Bad.dot -o BDD_Variable_Ordering_Bad.svg"
// generates a file in SVG format from the file in dot format.

// There are two ('Boolean') values for the variables x1, ..., x8.
DOM("0");
DOM("1");

// F is the name of the Boolean formula.
F(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8) :=  (x1="1" & x2="1") 
                             | (x3="1" & x4="1")
                             | (x5="1" & x6="1")
                             | (x7="1" & x8="1");

// Prints the BDD as graph in GraphViz dot format,
// using a good variable ordering resulting in linear size of the graph.
PRINT GRAPH( F(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8) ) 
      TO "BDD_Variable_Ordering_Good.dot";

// Prints the BDD as graph in GraphViz dot format,
// using a bad variable ordering resulting in exponential size of the graph.
// The first term of the conjunction sets the variable ordering.
PRINT GRAPH( TRUE(x1,x3,x5,x7,x2,x4,x6,x8) &
             F(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8) ) 
      TO "BDD_Variable_Ordering_Bad.dot";;

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue

	This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
	You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
	This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license.

You are free:

• to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
• to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

• attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
• share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5CC BY-SA 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 truetrue

You may select the license of your choice.