Local outlier factor - Revision history

en>Veryltdbeard at 15:06, 30 October 2014

2014-10-30T15:06:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:06, 30 October 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~{{Other uses\|Mass action (disambiguation){{!}}Mass action}}~~
	Under [[thermal equilibrium]] the product of the [[free electron]] concentration <math>n</math> and the free hole concentration <math>p</math> is equal to a constant equal to the square of intrinsic carrier concentration <math>n_{i}</math>. The intrinsic carrier concentration is a function of temperature.

	The equation for the mass action law for [[semiconductor]]s is:<ref name="JNTU">{{Cite book \| last = S \| first = Salivahanan \| coauthors = N. Suresh Kumar \| title = Electronic Devices & Circuits \| publisher = Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt Ltd \| year = 2011 \| location = India \| pages = 1.14 \| isbn = 0-07-070267-5}}</ref>

	~~:<math>np = n_{i}^{2}</math>~~		WooCommerce Multilingual makes it easy to run multilingual e-commerce websites with WooCommerce and WPML. The plugin streamlines the translation course of, so that you just only have to translate the texts and all merchandise, categories and variations are created automatically for you.<br><br>With not as many choices as Magento to specify, including a product in WooCommerce works a lot quicker. There are extra options than you see in this screenshot, as a result of adding a product is principally adding a WordPress post with numerous variables. So you can add pictures, specify one or a number of classes and add product info. However the energy of WooCommerce is in these product settings. Bellissima is a [http://bestwoocommercethemes.Blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/the-ultimate-top-5-responsive-themes.html responsive WooCommerce theme] for WordPress. The theme is offered in 2 completely different child skins to choose from. The themes listed here are greatest suited for fashion and clothing, physical merchandise, digital products, beauty & cosmetic, virtual products, and many others. About WooCommerce Plugin<br><br>The combination of WooCommerce and BuddyPress opens the doors to new buyer interplay. For example product support forums, ticket system, reviewing with comments. There are a lot of instruments and prospects when you use WooCommerce and BuddyPress together. Member information Simplepxcreate WordPress is finally right here! Simplepxcreate is a premium and trendy eCommerce WordPress theme for a number of purposes. Based mostly on great WooCommerce plugin will be very powerful device for your new Web Store. There is one important factor to set to make woocommerce look nice on the advantage theme. That's to set your image options for the catalog photographs and the single product photographs. Setting Woocommerce Picture Choices<br><br>You’ll see a drop-down listing all suitable templates out there in your theme and child-theme directories. This will probably be set initially to the WooCommerce default single product template , you’ll need to change this to one of your personal theme templates. If you are utilizing the Toolset Bootstrap theme, then web page.php or page-fullwidth.php could be good choices. Specify date and time interval of product availability, making this plugin helpful for products which are out there for restricted time intervals akin to a specific play or movie In the event you bought this plugin previous to four/22/14, reuse your download hyperlink to get the most recent version which supports auto updates!<br><br>You can simply really feel that Mio is an Apple impressed theme. The theme combines intuitive “Apple” like type with a refined enchancment. This wonderful theme powered by WordPress e-commerce plug-in is a great e-commerce solution for any enterprise that need a clean and aesthetically pleasing site. [http://Search1.bloomberg.com/search/?content_type=all&page=1&q=Intuition Intuition] is a chic, all-terrain blogging WordPress theme targeted on showcasing your greatest content effortlessly. It comes with the power to characteristic your posts and pages, creating a fully featured homepage complete with an animated slider and featured content blocks. Status notifications – Obtain electronic mail notifications if an order fails to export or encounters an issue that stops it from being fulfilled. Integration assist<br><br>Add every paying buyer to your normal e-newsletter, routinely – Ship special provides, observe up e-mails, additional information, or whatever you like after the sale. You may choose whether to pressure them to confirm their e-mail handle to get your newsletter, or you can simply add them (disable double choose in). At my major website, NathanWMorris.com, we use this plugin particularly to observe up with ebook consumers to tell them about our different merchandise and most significantly, to communicate with my Entrepreneurs’ Inside Circle Teaching members regularly via e-mail.

	~~==Carrier Concentrations==~~
	~~In semiconductors, free electrons~~ and ~~[[electron hole\|holes]] are the [[charge carrier\|carriers]] that provide [[electrical conduction\|conduction]]~~. ~~For cases where~~ the ~~number~~ of ~~carriers are much less than the number of band states~~, the ~~carrier concentrations can be approximated by using [[Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics\|Boltzmann statistics]]~~, ~~giving the results below~~.

	~~===Electron Concentration===~~
	~~The free electron concentration ''n'' can be approximated by~~
	~~:<math>n=N_c\text{ exp}\left[-\frac{(E_c-E_F)}{kT}\right]~~<~~/math~~>
	~~where~~
	* ''E''<~~sub>c</sub~~> is the energy of ~~the [[band diagram\|conduction band]]~~
	* ''E''<sub>F</sub> is ~~the energy of the [[Fermi level]]~~
	* ''k'' is ~~the~~ [~~[Boltzmann constant]]~~
	* ''T'' is the temperature in Kelvins
	* ''N''<sub>c</~~sub> is the effective density of states at the conduction band edge given by <math>\textstyle N_c=2\left(\frac{2\pi m_e^kT}{h^2}\right)^{3~~/~~2}<~~/~~math>, with ''m''<sub>e<~~/~~sub> being~~ the ~~electron [[effective mass (solid~~-~~state physics)\|effective mass]] and ''h'' being the [[planck constant]~~].

	~~===Hole Concentration===~~
	The ~~free hole concentration ''p''~~ is ~~given by a similar formula~~
	:<~~math~~>~~p=N_v\text{ exp}\left[-\frac{(E_F-E_v)}{kT}\right]~~<~~/math~~>
	~~where~~
	* ''E''<sub>F</sub> is the ~~energy~~ of ~~the [[Fermi level]]~~
	* ''E''<sub>v</sub> is ~~the energy~~ of ~~the [[band diagram\|valence band]]~~
	* ''k'' is the ~~[[Boltzmann constant]]~~
	* '~~'T'' is~~ the ~~temperature in Kelvins~~
	* ''N''<sub>v</sub> is the ~~effective density of states at the valence band edge given by~~ <~~math~~>~~\textstyle N_v=2\left(\frac{2\pi m_h^kT}{h^2}\right)^{3/2}~~<~~/math~~>~~, with ''m''<sub>h</sub> being the hole [[effective mass (solid~~-~~state physics)\|effective mass]]~~ and ~~''h'' being~~ the ~~[[planck constant]]~~.

	~~===Mass Action Law===~~
	~~Using~~ the ~~carrier concentration equations given above~~, ~~the mass action law can~~ then be ~~stated as~~
	~~:<math>np = N_cN_v\text{ exp}\left(-\frac{E_g}{kT}\right) = n_i^2<~~/~~math>~~
	~~where ''E''~~<~~sub~~>g<~~/sub~~> is ~~the bandgap energy given~~ by ~~''E''<sub>g</sub> = ''E''<sub>c</sub> − ''E''<sub>v</sub>~~

	~~==See also==~~
	*[[Law of mass action]]

	~~==References==~~
	~~<references/>~~

	~~==External links==~~
	*[http://~~www.tf~~.~~uni-kiel~~.de/~~matwis~~/~~amat/semi_en/kap_2/backbone/r2_2_2~~.~~html Doping~~, ~~Carrier Concentration~~, ~~Mobility~~, ~~and Conductivity]~~
	*[http://www-~~inst~~.~~eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee143/sp06/lectures/Semiconductor_tutorial.pdf Semi~~-~~conductor tutorial]~~

	~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Mass Action Law~~(~~Electronics~~)}}
	~~[[Category:Electronic engineering]]~~
	~~[[Category:Empirical laws]]~~


	~~{{Electronics~~-~~stub}}~~

en>Chire: Also use this source for Simplified-LOF, and as reference that this is a common mistake when using LOF.

2013-07-03T08:25:18Z

Also use this source for Simplified-LOF, and as reference that this is a common mistake when using LOF.

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:25, 3 July 2013
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~that appears a great bit older than~~ the one in your pocket. Is the price fair? Identifying a worthwhile Case knife, for many knife collectors, is a full-time occupation. There are so many elements concerned in figuring out the worth of a Case knife, together with its age, composition of the blade and handle, and its situation, that it may be a frightening task to essentially get a fair value for that antique-store knife. and are held in place with flared titanium tubing. In accordance with Sibert, the flared tubing helps to squeeze the handle in opposition to the tang, stopping separation during laterally utilized drive.<br><br><br><br>~~Cold Steel says that the Recon 1~~ is ~~over-engineered~~ to ~~make it~~ the ~~toughest knife available on the market~~. The ~~handle of the Recon 1~~ is ~~manufactured from G-10 laminate scales, offering~~ a ~~strong deal with that received’t shatter underneath use~~. The ~~handle is textured to reduce the danger of slipping, and~~ the ~~deal with is molded with finger grooves~~ for ~~the primary two fingers. Opening the Aegis~~ is ~~aided by the patented use of the~~ S.A.~~T. know~~-~~how. High~~-~~rigidity coil springs pop the blade into place~~, ~~once~~ the ~~consumer levers it open~~. ~~It options ambidextrous opening. In addition~~, the ~~blade has a security~~, ~~so that it cannot~~ be by ~~accident opened.~~<br><br>~~The “liner lock”~~ is ~~easily~~ the ~~most well-liked locking model on at this time’s folding knives and has been since it’s inception by Michael Walker in 1980. When~~ the ~~blade of a folding knife~~ is in the ~~open position (it would click), a leaf spring (lock bar) presses towards~~ the ~~tang of~~ the ~~blade to prevent it from closing. To close, it~~'~~s essential to press~~ the ~~locking bar back towards~~ the ~~deal with aspect~~ of the ~~knife (the~~ left~~) which is able to release the lockbar. The locking liner is prevalent in most tactical knives and assisted knives~~ (~~one hand opening~~) ~~you see as we speak. Examples are Zero Tolerance~~ , ~~Kershaw and CRKT. Slip Joint~~<br><br>~~One handed opening. Newer knives have a characteristic that enables for one handed opening. On~~ the ~~top of the blade, there~~'~~s a gap that lets you place~~ the ~~pad of your thumb in. Simply press up and BAM, you bought an open knife. This characteristic makes using a pocket knife much simpler, especially when you will have your arms full~~. The ~~place to Get~~ a ~~Pocket Knife For an inexpensive~~ [~~http://www.thebestpocketknifereviews.com/aero~~-~~knife~~-~~reviews~~/ ~~Http:~~/~~/Www.Thebestpocketknifereviews.Com/Aero-Knife-Reviews] value~~ of ~~$27,~~ the ~~knife has the whole lot you~~'~~ll need for a survival gear. Additionally it is capable of maintain a superb edge longer, so you will not be disenchanted upon buying this outstanding device for your wilderness journey.~~<br><br>~~To complete drywall within~~ the ~~corners~~ of the ~~room,~~ the ~~process~~ is ~~pretty much the same. Simply just be sure you place~~ the ~~tape evenly throughout both partitions. (Folding the tape~~ in ~~half before you stick it on~~ the ~~nook could make it easier.) Use a nook~~ of ~~a trowel to push~~ the ~~tape securely down within the center. Apply the thin layer~~(s) ~~of mud~~ with ~~a large putty knife. If a knife fails to operate because it was designed, we~~'~~ll look at its situation upon its return to Spyderco, establish why it failed and respond in an applicable manner.~~<br><br>~~This~~ can ~~be a nice Alternative Merchandise, while you shop at CKB you always save however for those who buy this merchandise in bulk you get an even better deal~~ then ~~turn round a promote them for a good marked-up value. The Folding Knife is a knife which could~~ be ~~folded to conceal it more stealthly. Description Edit "Features [http~~://~~thesaurus.com/browse/pocketknife swiss army classic] a positive wooden handle and a blade constituted of high-quality Swedish laminated metal, easy to sharpen within~~ the ~~subject." While I don’t quite agree that retractable utility knives are safer, there are a few execs and cons for each knife style. Retractable Utility Knives~~<br><br>~~With their lean silhouettes appearing throughout the Nice Plains or towards a backdrop of majestic mountains, the pronghorn antelope is a real image of America~~'s western frontier. Along with being known for his or her velocity and agility - pronghorns can run at speeds sooner than fifty three miles an hour - these antelope can be simply recognized by their trademark black horns which curve backward. For hunters who efficiently get a pronghorn antelope, they can create an enduring memory of their hunt by having the animal preserved in a European mount with the sheaths, or antlers, intact.<br><br>~~Preserve your blue tick hounds secure and secure when using via the woods to arrange to hunt. Blue tick rig containers are steel containers that fit behind a pickup truck. They~~'~~re made with metallic caging material to offer the canines with correct air flow. Build your personal blue tick rig box~~ [http://www.~~thebestpocketknifereviews~~.~~com~~/~~aero-knife-reviews~~/ Aero Knife Reviews] using aluminum tubing and caging materials. Aluminum is lightweight and additionally it is robust sufficient to supply a secure area in your hounds. A mission like this is not extremely difficult, although it should require data of utilizing a MIG welder.<br><br>The lesson is again, I think, in regards to the nature of each Chosen Ones (fantasy) and Nice Men (history). We, like Basso, can create ideals, however individuals won't ever be able to match them. Even Good Prince Bassano has to poop (which he does in the Mavortine woods) and/~~or bails out rapists and~~/~~or hides in his workplace and~~/~~or gets misplaced in the forest~~. ~~I'll change my mind about this in ten minutes~~, ~~but~~, ~~for now~~, ~~that’s my reply~~ and I’[http://~~act~~.~~jinbo~~.~~net~~/~~forum2006~~/~~index~~.~~php/Aero_Knife_Walmart m sticking~~] ~~to it. What do you suppose? What was Basso’s large~~ (~~or little~~) ~~defining moment?~~		{{Other uses\|Mass action (disambiguation){{!}}Mass action}}
			Under [[thermal equilibrium]] the product of the [[free electron]] concentration <math>n</math> and the free hole concentration <math>p</math> is equal to a constant equal to the square of intrinsic carrier concentration <math>n_{i}</math>. The intrinsic carrier concentration is a function of temperature.

			The equation for the mass action law for [[semiconductor]]s is:<ref name="JNTU">{{Cite book \| last = S \| first = Salivahanan \| coauthors = N. Suresh Kumar \| title = Electronic Devices & Circuits \| publisher = Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt Ltd \| year = 2011 \| location = India \| pages = 1.14 \| isbn = 0-07-070267-5}}</ref>

			:<math>np = n_{i}^{2}</math>

			==Carrier Concentrations==
			In semiconductors, free electrons and [[electron hole\|holes]] are the [[charge carrier\|carriers]] that provide [[electrical conduction\|conduction]]. For cases where the number of carriers are much less than the number of band states, the carrier concentrations can be approximated by using [[Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics\|Boltzmann statistics]], giving the results below.

			===Electron Concentration===
			The free electron concentration ''n'' can be approximated by
			:<math>n=N_c\text{ exp}\left[-\frac{(E_c-E_F)}{kT}\right]</math>
			where
			* ''E''<sub>c</sub> is the energy of the [[band diagram\|conduction band]]
			* ''E''<sub>F</sub> is the energy of the [[Fermi level]]
			* ''k'' is the [[Boltzmann constant]]
			* ''T'' is the temperature in Kelvins
			* ''N''<sub>c</sub> is the effective density of states at the conduction band edge given by <math>\textstyle N_c=2\left(\frac{2\pi m_e^kT}{h^2}\right)^{3/2}</math>, with ''m''<sub>e</sub> being the electron [[effective mass (solid-state physics)\|effective mass]] and ''h'' being the [[planck constant]].

			===Hole Concentration===
			The free hole concentration ''p'' is given by a similar formula
			:<math>p=N_v\text{ exp}\left[-\frac{(E_F-E_v)}{kT}\right]</math>
			where
			* ''E''<sub>F</sub> is the energy of the [[Fermi level]]
			* ''E''<sub>v</sub> is the energy of the [[band diagram\|valence band]]
			* ''k'' is the [[Boltzmann constant]]
			* ''T'' is the temperature in Kelvins
			* ''N''<sub>v</sub> is the effective density of states at the valence band edge given by <math>\textstyle N_v=2\left(\frac{2\pi m_h^kT}{h^2}\right)^{3/2}</math>, with ''m''<sub>h</sub> being the hole [[effective mass (solid-state physics)\|effective mass]] and ''h'' being the [[planck constant]].

			===Mass Action Law===
			Using the carrier concentration equations given above, the mass action law can then be stated as
			:<math>np = N_cN_v\text{ exp}\left(-\frac{E_g}{kT}\right) = n_i^2</math>
			where ''E''<sub>g</sub> is the bandgap energy given by ''E''<sub>g</sub> = ''E''<sub>c</sub> − ''E''<sub>v</sub>

			==See also==
			*[[Law of mass action]]

			==References==
			<references/>

			==External links==
			*[http://www.tf.uni-kiel.de/matwis/amat/semi_en/kap_2/backbone/r2_2_2.html Doping, Carrier Concentration, Mobility, and Conductivity]
			*[http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee143/sp06/lectures/Semiconductor_tutorial.pdf Semi-conductor tutorial]

			{{DEFAULTSORT:Mass Action Law(Electronics)}}
			[[Category:Electronic engineering]]
			[[Category:Empirical laws]]


			{{Electronics-stub}}

en>Sonicyouth86: period before ref

2012-02-16T23:31:50Z

period before ref

New page

that appears a great bit older than the one in your pocket. Is the price fair? Identifying a worthwhile Case knife, for many knife collectors, is a full-time occupation. There are so many elements concerned in figuring out the worth of a Case knife, together with its age, composition of the blade and handle, and its situation, that it may be a frightening task to essentially get a fair value for that antique-store knife. and are held in place with flared titanium tubing. In accordance with Sibert, the flared tubing helps to squeeze the handle in opposition to the tang, stopping separation during laterally utilized drive. Cold Steel says that the Recon 1 is over-engineered to make it the toughest knife available on the market. The handle of the Recon 1 is manufactured from G-10 laminate scales, offering a strong deal with that received’t shatter underneath use. The handle is textured to reduce the danger of slipping, and the deal with is molded with finger grooves for the primary two fingers. Opening the Aegis is aided by the patented use of the S.A.T. know-how. High-rigidity coil springs pop the blade into place, once the consumer levers it open. It options ambidextrous opening. In addition, the blade has a security, so that it cannot be by accident opened. The “liner lock” is easily the most well-liked locking model on at this time’s folding knives and has been since it’s inception by Michael Walker in 1980. When the blade of a folding knife is in the open position (it would click), a leaf spring (lock bar) presses towards the tang of the blade to prevent it from closing. To close, it's essential to press the locking bar back towards the deal with aspect of the knife (the left) which is able to release the lockbar. The locking liner is prevalent in most tactical knives and assisted knives (one hand opening) you see as we speak. Examples are Zero Tolerance , Kershaw and CRKT. Slip Joint One handed opening. Newer knives have a characteristic that enables for one handed opening. On the top of the blade, there's a gap that lets you place the pad of your thumb in. Simply press up and BAM, you bought an open knife. This characteristic makes using a pocket knife much simpler, especially when you will have your arms full. The place to Get a Pocket Knife For an inexpensive [http://www.thebestpocketknifereviews.com/aero-knife-reviews/ Http://Www.Thebestpocketknifereviews.Com/Aero-Knife-Reviews] value of $27, the knife has the whole lot you'll need for a survival gear. Additionally it is capable of maintain a superb edge longer, so you will not be disenchanted upon buying this outstanding device for your wilderness journey. To complete drywall within the corners of the room, the process is pretty much the same. Simply just be sure you place the tape evenly throughout both partitions. (Folding the tape in half before you stick it on the nook could make it easier.) Use a nook of a trowel to push the tape securely down within the center. Apply the thin layer(s) of mud with a large putty knife. If a knife fails to operate because it was designed, we'll look at its situation upon its return to Spyderco, establish why it failed and respond in an applicable manner. This can be a nice Alternative Merchandise, while you shop at CKB you always save however for those who buy this merchandise in bulk you get an even better deal then turn round a promote them for a good marked-up value. The Folding Knife is a knife which could be folded to conceal it more stealthly. Description Edit "Features [http://thesaurus.com/browse/pocketknife swiss army classic] a positive wooden handle and a blade constituted of high-quality Swedish laminated metal, easy to sharpen within the subject." While I don’t quite agree that retractable utility knives are safer, there are a few execs and cons for each knife style. Retractable Utility Knives With their lean silhouettes appearing throughout the Nice Plains or towards a backdrop of majestic mountains, the pronghorn antelope is a real image of America's western frontier. Along with being known for his or her velocity and agility - pronghorns can run at speeds sooner than fifty three miles an hour - these antelope can be simply recognized by their trademark black horns which curve backward. For hunters who efficiently get a pronghorn antelope, they can create an enduring memory of their hunt by having the animal preserved in a European mount with the sheaths, or antlers, intact. Preserve your blue tick hounds secure and secure when using via the woods to arrange to hunt. Blue tick rig containers are steel containers that fit behind a pickup truck. They're made with metallic caging material to offer the canines with correct air flow. Build your personal blue tick rig box [http://www.thebestpocketknifereviews.com/aero-knife-reviews/ Aero Knife Reviews] using aluminum tubing and caging materials. Aluminum is lightweight and additionally it is robust sufficient to supply a secure area in your hounds. A mission like this is not extremely difficult, although it should require data of utilizing a MIG welder. The lesson is again, I think, in regards to the nature of each Chosen Ones (fantasy) and Nice Men (history). We, like Basso, can create ideals, however individuals won't ever be able to match them. Even Good Prince Bassano has to poop (which he does in the Mavortine woods) and/or bails out rapists and/or hides in his workplace and/or gets misplaced in the forest. I'll change my mind about this in ten minutes, but, for now, that’s my reply and I’[http://act.jinbo.net/forum2006/index.php/Aero_Knife_Walmart m sticking] to it. What do you suppose? What was Basso’s large (or little) defining moment?