Morton's theorem: Difference between revisions

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'''Bathochromic shift''' is a change of spectral band position in the [[absorption spectrum|absorption]], [[reflectance]], [[transmittance]], or [[emission spectrum]] of a molecule to a longer [[wavelength]] (lower [[frequency]]).<ref>{{GoldBookRef|title=bathochromic shift (effect)|url=http://goldbook.iupac.org/B00618.html}}</ref>
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Because the [[red]] color in the [[visible spectrum]] has a longer wavelength than most other colors, this effect is also commonly called a '''red shift''', although this usage is considered informal,<ref>[http://www.iupac.org/reports/1996/6812verhoeven/R.htm#redshift Glossary of Terms Used in Photochemistry]</ref> and has no relation to [[Doppler shift]] or other wavelength-independent meanings of [[redshift]].  This usage is often found in the [[scientific literature]]<!-- Reference here when I get a chance - Stillnotelf -->. 
 
This can occur because of a change in environmental conditions: for example, a change in solvent [[Chemical polarity|polarity]] will result in [[solvatochromism]].  A series of structurally related molecules in a [[Substitution (chemistry)|substitution]] series can also show a bathochromic shift.  Bathochromic shift is a phenomenon seen in ''molecular'' spectra, not ''atomic'' spectra; it is thus more common to speak of the movement of the peaks in the spectrum rather than lines.
 
:<math>\Delta\lambda = \lambda^{\mathrm{state 2}}_{\mathrm{observed}} - \lambda^{\mathrm{state 1}}_{\mathrm{observed}}</math> where <math>\lambda</math> is the wavelength of the spectral peak of interest and <math>\lambda^{\mathrm{state 2}}_{\mathrm{observed}} > \lambda^{\mathrm{state 1}}_{\mathrm{observed}}</math>
 
Bathochromic shift is typically demonstrated using a [[spectrophotometer]], [[Tristimulus colorimeter|colorimeter]], or [[spectroradiometer]].
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==See also==
* [[Hypsochromic shift]], a change to shorter wavelength (higher frequency)
 
[[Category:Chromism]]
[[Category:Spectroscopy]]
 
[[it:Iperconiugazione]]

Latest revision as of 21:51, 8 November 2014

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