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In [[quantum information theory]], '''quantum discord''' is a measure of nonclassical correlations between two subsystems of a quantum system. It includes correlations that are due to [[quantum mechanics|quantum physical]] effects but do not necessarily involve [[quantum entanglement]].
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = PSR J1719-1438
}}
{{Starbox image
| image = <!--image location (i.e. "Sunspots.png")-->
| caption = <!--caption (optional)-->
| credit = <!--credit for image if the image's use requires them (optional)-->
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = [[Julian day#Alternatives|MJD]] 55411.0<ref name=bailes/><!--Epoch of observation-->
| equinox = [[J2000]]
| constell = [[Serpens]]
| pronounce = <!--Pronunciation guide-->
| ra = 17:19:10.0730(1)<ref name=bailes/> <!--Right Ascension-->
| dec = −14:38:00.96(2)<ref name=bailes/> <!--Declination-->
| appmag_v =  <!--Apparent magnitude (Johnson-Cousins V system)-->
}}
{{Starbox character
| class = [[millisecond pulsar]]<ref name=bailes/> <!--Stellar class-->
| appmag_1_passband = R<!-- Passband for first apparent magnitude (e.g., H, J, K, etc.) -->
| appmag_1 = >25.4<ref name=bailes/><!-- Value of first apparent magnitude  -->
| appmag_2_passband = g<!-- Passband for second apparent magnitude (e.g., H, J, K, etc.) -->
| appmag_2 = >24.1<ref name=bailes/><!-- Value of second apparent magnitude  -->
| appmag_3_passband = I<!-- Passband for third apparent magnitude (e.g., H, J, K, etc.) -->
| appmag_3 = >22.5<ref name=bailes/><!-- Value of third apparent magnitude  -->
| appmag_4_passband = <!-- Passband for fourth apparent magnitude (e.g., H, J, K, etc.) -->
| appmag_4 = <!-- Value of fourth apparent magnitude  -->
| appmag_5_passband = <!-- Passband for fifth apparent magnitude (e.g., H, J, K, etc.) -->
| appmag_5 = <!-- Value of fifth apparent magnitude  -->
| appmag_6_passband = <!-- Passband for sixth apparent magnitude (e.g., H, J, K, etc.) -->
| appmag_6 = <!-- Value of sixth apparent magnitude  -->
| appmag_7_passband = <!-- Passband for seventh apparent magnitude (e.g., H, J, K, etc.) -->
| appmag_7 = <!-- Value of seventh apparent magnitude  -->
| appmag_8_passband = <!-- Passband for eighth apparent magnitude (e.g., H, J, K, etc.) -->
| appmag_8 = <!-- Value of eighth apparent magnitude  -->
| r-i = <!--R-I color-->
| v-r = <!--V-R color-->
| b-v = <!--B-V color-->
| u-b = <!--U-B color-->
| j-h = <!--J-H color-->
| j-k = <!--J-K color-->
| variable = <!--Variability type-->
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = <!--Radial velocity (in km/sec)-->
| prop_mo_ra = <!--Proper motion (RA), μ<sub>α</sub> cos δ (in milliarcsec/yr)-->
| prop_mo_dec = <!--Proper motion (dec), μ<sub>δ</sub> (in milliarcsec/yr)-->
| parallax =  <!--Parallax (in milliarcsec)-->
| p_error = <!--Parallax error (in milliarcsec)-->
| parallax_footnote = <!--Parallax footnote-->
| dist_ly = <!--Distance (in light years)-->
| dist_pc = ~1,200<ref name=bailes/><!--Distance (in parsecs)-->
| absmag_v = <!--Absolute magnitude ([[UBV photometric system|Johnson-Cousins V system]])-->
}}
{{Starbox orbit
| reference =<ref name=bailes/><!--Reference-->
| primary = PSR J1719-1438<!--Primary name -->
| name = [[PSR J1719-1438b]]<!--Companion name-->
| period = <!--Period (in years)-->
| period_unitless = 0.090706293(2) days<!--Period (no units provided by template)-->
| axis = <!--Semimajor axis (in arcseconds)-->
| axis_unitless = <math>a_P\sin i=</math>0.001819(1) [[light second]]s<!--Semimajor axis (no units provided by template)-->
| eccentricity = <0.06 <!--Eccentricity-->
| inclination = <!--Inclination (in degrees)-->
| node = <!--Longitude of node (in degrees)-->
| periastron = [[Julian day#Alternatives|MJD]] 55411.0<!--Periastron epoch-->
| periarg = <!--Argument of periastron (in degrees), secondary -->
| periarg_primary = <!--Argument of periastron (in degrees), primary -->
| k1 = <!-- Velocity semi-amplitude (SB1, or primary in SB2), in km/s -->
| k2 = <!-- Velocity semi-amplitude (secondary in SB2), in km/s -->
}}
{{Starbox detail
| source              =  <!--[source url]-->
| mass                =  <!--Mass (in solar masses)-->
| radius              =  <!--Radius (in solar radii)-->
| gravity            =  <!--Surface gravity (given as the base 10 logarithm expressed in cgs units)-->
| luminosity          =  <!--Luminosity (in solar luminosities); prefer luminosity_bolometric or luminosity_visual-->
| luminosity_bolometric = <!--Luminosity (in solar luminosities), bolometric-->
| luminosity_visual  =  <!--Luminosity (in solar luminosities), visual (V)-->
| temperature        =  <!--Temperature (in kelvins)-->
| metal              =  <!--Metallicity (no units provided by template)-->
| rotation            =  <!--Rotation (no units provided by template)-->
| rotational_velocity =  <!--Rotational velocity (v sin i, in km/s)-->
| age                =  <!--Age (in years)-->
| age_gyr            =  <!--Age (in billions of years)-->
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = <!--Other catalog designations-->
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = <!--Search String-->
}}
{{Starbox end}}


The notion of quantum discord was introduced by Harold Ollivier and [[Wojciech H. Zurek]]<ref name="zurek-2000">Wojciech H. Zurek, ''Einselection and decoherence from an information theory perspective'', [[Annalen der Physik]] vol.&nbsp;9, 855–864 (2000) [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1521-3889(200011)9:11/12%3C855::AID-ANDP855%3E3.0.CO;2-K/abstract abstract]</ref><ref name="olliver-zurek-2001">Harold Ollivier and Wojciech H. Zurek, ''Quantum Discord: A Measure of the Quantumness of Correlations'', [[Physics Review Letters]] vol.&nbsp;88, 017901 (2001) [http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v88/i1/e017901 abstract]</ref> and, independently by L. Henderson and [[Vlatko Vedral]].<ref>L. Henderson and V. Vedral: ''Classical, quantum and total correlations'', [[Journal of Physics A]] 34, 6899 (2001), {{doi|10.1088/0305-4470/34/35/315}} [http://iopscience.iop.org/0305-4470/34/35/315]</ref> Olliver and Zurek referred to it also as a measure of ''quantumness'' of correlations.<ref name="olliver-zurek-2001"/> From the work of these two research groups it follows that quantum correlations can be present in certain mixed [[separable states]];<ref name="giorda-paris-2010-P1">Paolo Giorda, Matteo G. A. Paris: ''Gaussian quantum discord'', quant-ph arXiv:1003.3207v2 (submitted on 16 Mar 2010, version of 22 March 2010) [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1003/1003.3207v2.pdf#page=1 p. 1]</ref> In other words, separability alone does not imply the absence of quantum effects. The notion of quantum discord thus goes beyond the distinction which had been made earlier between entangled versus separable (non-entangled) quantum states.
'''PSR J1719-1438''' is a [[millisecond pulsar]] with a spin period of 5.8 ms located about 4000 [[light year|ly]] from Earth in the direction of [[Serpens]] Cauda,<ref name=bailes/><ref name=UniverseToday /> one minute from the border with Ophiuchus. Millisecond pulsars are generally thought to begin as normal pulsars and then spin up by accreting matter from a [[Binary star|binary]] companion.


== Definition and mathematical relations ==
==Diamond planet==
[[Image:Entropy-mutual-information-relative-entropy-relation-diagram.svg|thumb|256px|right|Individual (H(X),H(Y)), joint (H(X,Y)), and conditional entropies for a pair of correlated subsystems X,Y with mutual information I(X; Y).]]
{{main|PSR J1719-1438 b}}
In mathematical terms, quantum discord is defined in terms of the [[quantum mutual information]]. More specifically, quantum discord is the difference between two expressions which each, in the [[classical limit]], represent the [[mutual information]]. These two expressions are:
PSR J1719-1438 was discovered in 2011 by the High Time Resolution Survey, a [[radio astronomy]] search for astronomical objects that rapidly vary in radio brightness, such as pulsars.<ref name=bailes/> Timing measurements using the [[Parkes Telescope]] and [[Lovell Telescope]] showed that it has a low-mass companion: [[PSR J1719-1438 b]].<ref name=bailes/> The companion has a mass similar to that of [[Jupiter]], but 40% of the diameter. It orbits the pulsar with a period of 2 hours 10 minutes and 37 seconds, at a distance of around 600,000&nbsp;km (0.89 [[Solar radius|solar radii]]).<ref name=bailes/> The companion is likely the remnant of a star whose outer layers were siphoned off by the more massive pulsar. Calculations show the companion has a minimum density of 23 grams per cubic centimeter and is probably an ultra-low-mass carbon–oxygen [[white dwarf]].<ref name=bailes/>
:<math>I (A; B) = H (A) + H (B) - H (A,B)</math>
:<math>J (A; B) = H (A) - H (A|B)</math>
where, in the classical case, <math>H(A)</math> is the [[information entropy]], <math>H(A,B)</math> the [[joint entropy]] and <math>H(A|B)</math> the [[conditional entropy]], and the two expressions yield identical results. In the nonclassical case, the quantum physics analogy for the three terms are used – <math>S (\rho_A)</math> the [[von Neumann entropy]], <math>S(\rho)</math> the [[joint quantum entropy]] and <math>S (\rho_A|\rho_B)</math> the [[conditional quantum entropy]], respectively, for [[probability density function]] <math>\rho</Math>
:<math>I (\rho) = S (\rho_A) + S (\rho_B) - S (\rho)</math>
:<math>J_A (\rho) = S (\rho_B) - S (\rho_B|\rho_A)</math>
The difference between the two expressions <math>I(\rho) - J_A(\rho)</math> defines the basis-dependent quantum discord, which is asymmetrical in the sense that <math>\mathcal D_A (\rho)</math> can differ from <math>\mathcal D_B (\rho)</math>.<ref name="dakic-vedral-brukner">Borivoje Dakić, Vlatko Vedral, Caslav Brukner: ''Necessary and sufficient condition for nonzero quantum discord'', Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.&nbsp;105, nr.&nbsp;19, 190502 (2010), [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1004/1004.0190v2.pdf arXiv:1004.0190v2] (submitted 1 April 2010, version of 3 November 2010)</ref><ref>For a succinct overview see for ex [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0809/0809.1723v2.pdf arXiv:0809.1723v2]</ref> <math>J</math> represents the part of the correlations that can be attributed to classical correlations and varies in dependence on the chosen [[Matrix factorization#Eigendecomposition|eigenbasis]]; therefore, in order for the quantum discord to reflect the purely nonclassical correlations independently of basis, it is necessary that <math>J</math> first be maximized over the set of all possible [[Projective Hilbert space|projective]] [[quantum measurement|measurements]] onto the eigenbasis:<ref>For a more detailed overview see for ex. ''Signatures of nonclassicality in mixed-state quantum computation'', [[Physical Review A]] vol.&nbsp;79, 042325 (2009), {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevA.79.042325}} [http://www.citebase.org/fulltext?format=application%2Fpdf&identifier=oai%3AarXiv.org%3A0811.4003 arXiv:0811.4003] and see for ex. Wojciech H. Zurek: ''Decoherence and the transition from quantum to classical - revisited'', [http://arxiv.org/ftp/quant-ph/papers/0306/0306072.pdf#page=10 p. 11]</ref>
:<math>\mathcal D_A (\rho) = I (\rho) - \max_{\{\Pi_j^A\}} J_{\{\Pi_j^A\}} (\rho) = S (\rho_A) - S(\rho) + \min_{\{\Pi_j^A\}} S (\rho_{B | \{\Pi_j^A\}} ) </math>
Nonzero quantum discord indicates the presence of correlations that are due to [[Observable#Incompatibility of observables in quantum mechanics|noncommutativity of quantum operators]].<ref>Shunlong Luo: ''Quantum discord for two-qubit systems'', [[Physical Review A]], vol.&nbsp;77, 042303 (2008) [http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v77/i4/e042303 abstract]</ref> For [[pure state]]s, the quantum discord becomes a measure of [[quantum entanglement]],<ref name="datta-et-al-2007-P4">Animesh Datta, Anil Shaji, Carlton M. Caves: ''Quantum discord and the power of one qubit'', arXiv:0709.0548v1 [quant-ph], 4 Sep 2007, [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0709/0709.0548v1.pdf#page=4 p. 4]</ref> more specifically, in that case it equals the entropy of entanglement.<ref name="giorda-paris-2010-P1"/>


Vanishing quantum discord is a criterion for the [[pointer state]]s, which constitute preferred effectively classical states of a system.<ref name="olliver-zurek-2001"/> It could be shown that quantum discord must be non-negative and that states with vanishing quantum discord can in fact be identified with pointer states.<ref>Animesh Datta: ''A condition for the nullity of quantum discord'', [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1003/1003.5256v2.pdf arXiv:1003.5256v2]</ref> Other conditions have been identified which can be seen in analogy to the [[Peres–Horodecki criterion]]<ref>Bogna Bylicka, Dariusz Chru´sci´nski: ''Witnessing quantum discord in 2 x N systems'', arXiv:1004.0434v1 [quant-ph], 3 April 2010</ref> and in relation to the [[von Neumann entropy#Properties|strong subadditivity of the von Neumann entropy]].<ref name="madhok-datta-2011">Vaibhav Madhok, Animesh Datta: ''Role of quantum discord in quantum communication'' [http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.0994v1 arXiv:1107.0994v1], (submitted 5 July 2011)</ref>
Because the companion to PSR J1719-1438 is planet-sized, made primarily of carbon (with an unknown amount of oxygen), and very dense, it may be similar to a large diamond. In the science press, the object has been called the [[Carbon planet|"Diamond Planet"]].<ref name=UniverseToday>{{cite web|title=Star Transforms into A Diamond Planet|url=http://www.universetoday.com/88449/star-transforms-into-a-diamond-planet|work=Universe Today|accessdate=2011-08-26}}</ref><ref name=Space.com>{{cite web|title=Surprise! Alien Planet Made of Diamond Discovered|url=http://www.space.com/12731-diamond-alien-planet-discovered-neutron-star.html|work=Space.com|accessdate=2011-08-25}}</ref><ref name= MaxPlanck>{{cite web|title=A Planet made of Diamond|url=http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/public/pr/pr-pulsar-august2011-en.html|work=Max Planck Institut for Radio Astronomy|accessdate=2011-08-26}}</ref>


Efforts have been made to extend the definition of quantum discord to continuous variable systems, in particular to bipartite systems described by Gaussian states.<ref name="giorda-paris-2010-P1"/>
==A lump of QCD matter==
It has been suggested in 2012 that PSR J1719-1438 b may not be the remmant of a white dwarf, but a lump of [[QCD matter|quark matter]] with a size of just 1 kilometer and the mass of Jupiter,<ref name=horvath>
{{cite journal|doi=10.1088/1674-4527/12/7/009|title=The nature of the companion of PSR J1719-1438: a white dwarf or an exotic object?|year=2012|last1=Horvath|first1=J. E.|journal=Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics|bibcode = 2012RAA....12..813H|volume=12|number=7|pp=813–816}}
</ref> that would have been born in the collision and merger of two previous [[quark star]]s, part of the ejected matter ending orbiting the merger remmant we see as the pulsar PSR J1719-1438.<ref name=bauswein>
{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.011101|title=Mass Ejection by Strange Star Mergers and Observational Implications|year=2009|last1=Bauswein|first1=A.|last2=Janka|first2=H. -T.|last3=Oechslin|first3=R.|last4=Pagliara|first4=G.|last5=Sagert|first5=I.|last6=Schaffner-Bielich|first6=J.|last7=Hohle|first7=M. M.|last8=Neuhäuser|first8=R.|journal=Physical Review Letters|bibcode = 2009PhRvL.103a1101B|volume=103|issue=1|id=011101}}
</ref>


== Properties ==
==See also==
Zurek provided a physical interpretation for discord by showing that it "determines the difference between the efficiency of quantum and classical Maxwell’s demons...in extracting work from collections of correlated quantum systems".<ref name="zurek-2003">W. H. Zurek: ''Quantum discord and Maxwell’s demons", [[Physical Review A]], vol.&nbsp;67, 012320 (2003), [http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v67/i1/e012320 abstract]'</ref>
* [[EF Eridani]], a star system with a compact star and a degraded planetary-mass former star


Discord can also be viewed In operational terms as an "entanglement consumption in an extended [[State-merging|quantum state merging]] protocol".<ref name="madhok-datta-2011"/><ref>D. Cavalcanti, L. Aolita, S. Boixo, K. Modi, M. Piani, A. Winter: ''[http://arxiv.org/abs/1008.3205 Operational interpretations of quantum discord]'', quant-ph, arXiv:1008.3205</ref> Providing evidence for non-entanglement quantum correlations normally involves elaborate [[quantum tomography]] methods; however, in 2011, such correlations could be demonstrated experimentally in a room temperature nuclear magnetic resonance system, using [[chloroform]] molecules that represent a two-[[qubit]] quantum system.<ref>R. Auccaise, J. Maziero, L. C. Céleri, D. O. Soares-Pinto, E. R. deAzevedo, T. J. Bonagamba, R. S. Sarthour, I. S. Oliveira, R. M. Serra: ''Experimentally Witnessing the Quantumness of Correlations'', [[Physics Review Letters]], vol.&nbsp;107, 070501 (2011) [http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v107/i7/e070501 abstract] ([http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.1596 arXiv:1104.1596])</ref><ref>Miranda Marquit: ''[http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-08-quantum-entanglement.html Quantum correlations – without entanglement]'', [[PhysOrg]], August 24, 2011</ref>
==References==
 
{{reflist|colwidth=25em|refs=
Quantum discord has been seen as a possible basis for the performance in terms of [[quantum computation]] ascribed to certain [[Quantum state#Mixed states|mixed-state]] quantum systems,<ref name="datta-et-al-2007-P1">Animesh Datta, Anil Shaji, [[Carlton M. Caves]]: ''Quantum discord and the power of one qubit'', arXiv:0709.0548v1 [quant-ph], 4 Sep 2007, [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0709/0709.0548v1.pdf#page=1 p. 1]</ref>  with a ''mixed quantum state'' representing a [[statistical ensemble]] of pure states (see [[quantum statistical mechanics]]).
 
Evidence has been provided for poignant differences between the properties of quantum entanglement and quantum discord. It has been shown that quantum discord is more resilient to [[Quantum decoherence#Dissipation|dissipative environments]]<!--here, this section link is preferable to a link to [[quantum dissipation]] because it provides more succinct information--> than is quantum entanglement. This has been shown for Markovian environments as well as for non-Markovian environments based on a comparison of the dynamics of discord with that of [[Concurrence (quantum computing)|concurrence]], where discord has proven to be more robust.<ref>See [http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.1096] as well as [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0911/0911.1845v1.pdf] and citations therein</ref> It has been shown that, at least for certain models of a qubit pair which is in thermal equilibrium and form an [[open quantum system]] in contact with a [[Heat reservoir|heat bath]], the quantum discord increases with temperature in certain temperature ranges, thus displaying a behaviour that is quite in contrast with that of entanglement, and that furthermore, surprisingly, the classical correlation actually decreases as the quantum discord increases.<ref>T. Werlang, G. Rigolin: ''Thermal and magnetic discord in Heisenberg models'', [[Physical Review A]], vol.&nbsp;81, no.&nbsp;4 (044101) (2010), {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevA.81.044101}} [http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v81/i4/e044101 abstract], [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0911/0911.3903v2.pdf fulltext (arXiv)]</ref> Nonzero quantum discord can persist even in the limit of one of the subsystems undergoing an infinite acceleration, whereas under this condition the quantum entanglement drops to zero due to the [[Unruh effect]].<ref>Animesh Datta: ''Quantum discord between relatively accelerated observers'', arXiv:0905.3301v1 [quant-ph] 20 May 2009, [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0905/0905.3301v1.pdf]</ref>
 
==Alternative measures==


An operational measure, in terms of distillation of local pure states, the ‘quantum deficit’.<ref>Jonathan Oppenheim, Michał Horodecki, Paweł Horodecki and Ryszard Horodecki:"Thermodynamical Approach to Quantifying Quantum Correlations" [[Physical Review Letters]] 89, 180402 (2002) [http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0112074]</ref> The one-way and zero-way versions were shown to be equal to the relative entropy of quantumness.<ref> Michał Horodecki, Paweł Horodecki, Ryszard Horodecki, Jonathan Oppenheim, Aditi Sen De, Ujjwal Sen, Barbara Synak-Radtke: "Local versus nonlocal information in quantum-information theory: Formalism and phenomena" [[Physical Review A]] 71, 062307 (2005) [http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0410090]</ref>
<ref name=bailes>
{{cite journal|doi=10.1126/science.1208890|title=Transformation of a Star into a Planet in a Millisecond Pulsar Binary|year=2011|last1=Bailes|first1=M.|last2=Bates|first2=S. D.|last3=Bhalerao|first3=V.|last4=Bhat|first4=N. D. R.|last5=Burgay|first5=M.|last6=Burke-Spolaor|first6=S.|last7=d'Amico|first7=N.|last8=Johnston|first8=S.|last9=Keith|first9=M. J.|last10=Kramer|first10=M.|last11=Kulkarni|first11=S. R.|last12=Levin|first12=L.|last13=Lyne|first13=A. G.|last14=Milia|first14=S.|last15=Possenti|first15=A.|last16=Spitler|first16=L.|last17=Stappers|first17=B.|last18=Van Straten|first18=W.|journal=Science|bibcode = 2011Sci...333.1717B|pmid=21868629|volume=333|issue=6050|pages=1717–20|arxiv = 1108.5201 |display-authors=8}}
</ref>


Other measures of nonclassical correlations include the measurement induced disturbance (MID) measure and the localized noneffective unitary (LNU) distance<ref>see for ex.: Animesh Datta, Sevag Gharibian: ''Signatures of non-classicality in mixed-state quantum computation'', [[Physical Review A]] vol.&nbsp;79, 042325 (2009) [http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v79/i4/e042325 abstract], [http://www.citebase.org/fulltext?format=application%2Fpdf&identifier=oai%3AarXiv.org%3A0811.4003 arXiv:0811.4003]</ref> and various entropy-based measures.<ref>Matthias Lang, Anil Shaji, Carlton Caves: ''Entropic measures of nonclassical correlations'', American Physical Society, APS March Meeting 2011, March 21–25, 2011, [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011APS..MARX29007L abstract #X29.007], [http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.4920 arXiv:1105.4920]</ref>
}}


There exists a geometric measure of discord,<ref name="dakic-vedral-brukner"/> which obeys a factorization law<ref>Wei Song, Long-Bao Yu, Ping Dong, Da-Chuang Li, Ming Yang, Zhuo-Liang Cao: ''Geometric measure of quantum discord and the geometry of a class of two-qubit states'', [http://arxiv.org/abs/1112.4318v2 arXiv:1112.4318v2] (submitted on 19 December 2011, version of 21 December 2011)</ref>, can be put in relation to von Neumann measurements,<ref>S. Lu, S. Fu: ''Geometric measure of quantum discord'', Phys. Rev. A, vol.&nbsp;82, no.&nbsp;3, 034302 (2010)</ref> and a measure of ‘measurement-induced nonlocality’ (MIN).<ref>S. Luo and S. Fu: ''Measurement-Induced Nonlocality''], Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 120401 (2011) ([http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v106/i12/e120401 abstract]). Cited after Guo-Feng Zhang, Heng Fan, Ai-Ling Ji, Wu-Ming Liu: ''Dynamics of geometric discord and measurement-induced nonlocality at finite temperature'', [http://arxiv.org/abs/1201.1949 arXiv:1201.1949] (submitted on 10 January 2012)</ref>
{{Stars of Serpens}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Quantum information science]]
[[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 2010]]
[[Category:Millisecond pulsars]]
[[Category:Planetary systems]]
[[Category:Serpens (constellation)]]

Revision as of 15:45, 18 August 2014

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If you happen to're set to buy a property, all you need is to issue a check of 1% of the selling worth to make an offer to buy. Within a interval of three days, the owner can select to decline your supply or accept your provide. If the proprietor accepts your offer, your 1% $ buys you an Option to Purchase, which entitles you to purchase the property at the agreed price (bear in mind to all the time combat for discounts for the very best worth). This selection usually is valid for 14 days. Within this time interval, you'll be able to still change your thoughts on shopping for the property, and may choose not train the option. However you'll lose that 1% you gave them.

King Albert Park Residences (Previously Macdonald's Place at King Albert Park) is a brand new Freehold Combined Growth with Residential apartments and Business Retail Retailers in District 21. This development contains of both 142 house for sale in singapore items and 107 industrial retailers. Echelon Towering 43 storeys high on the sting of town centre, Echelon ascends as the height of luxurious in Alexandra property. Conveniently situated inside a minute stroll to Redhill MRT station, Echelon provides its residences the last word ease of accessibility to all components of Singapore. CCS also did not find that non-public players' acquisitions of JTC's property resulted in a substantial lessening of competition in the industrial property market. Liabilities of Business Banks Actual Property Services

Massive Bets on Polo Could Yield Billions Shah Gilani Contributor Repeat after me, "At the moment's extremely inflated actual estate market is like a gold-rush; the only folks making the cash are those who sell the pans." There is a widespread language especially within the banking trade when actual estate booms and euphoria stuffed the minds of fools, and led them to turn out to be senseless herds of cows being brought to the slaughtering homes even with out them understanding. Join our mailing record for new initiatives launches, be the primary few to be invited for personal preview Shutter bus service to MRT station District 14, Freehold B1 industrial District 26, Freehold B1 industrial Degree in Enterprise Studies/Administration/Administration/Advertising and marketing Centre Executive Constructing Government Buyer Service Officer

On prime of the BSD and ABSD, the government applied measures to restrict the financial institution loan you possibly can get hold of too. The banks will lend you a smaller amount now, and it's essential to come up with more upfront cash, thus typically making it tougher to finance for brand new properties) -spherical-of-cooling-measures-the-anvil-to-smash-the-camels-back/ and -academy.com/what-does-the-8th-cooling-measure-imply-technically-for-you-as-a-borrower/ Arrange in 1982, the Crescendas Group as we speak is engaged in a diversified range of companies in Actual Estate, Manufacturing, Distribution and Technology. The Ascott Group is a leading worldwide serviced residence firm with 13,800 serviced residence items in the important thing cities of Europe and Asia Pacific. Tuan Sing Holdings Limited LJ Vernus is an Mental Property firm specializing on trademark , offering expertise on trademark registration and prosecution providers in addition to built-in IPR options to businesses in Singapore, Malaysia, Asia and world wide.

Advertising and marketing Institute Of Singapore - 410 North Bridge Highway, Singapore 188726 WELCOME TO AFFIX OUR HUGE HOUSEHOLD OF BRAND NAME SINGAPORE & CTRS SINGAPORE BASIS With the Assist of PIC GRANTS SINGAPORE you can now personal High-end rental close to Orchard Highway Condominium For Sale – Paterson Residence (D09) Singapore property horror tales (and methods to avoid them) Singapore - $1,500-2,000 per 30 days Singapore - $1,300-1,700 per 30 days Need to purchase a home or apartment in singapore? You'll need recommendation in your property funding from a realtor. Discover skilled realtors in singapore in our directory under. Huttons Asia / Huttons Actual Estate / Huttons Group / Huttons singapore Hdb rental is a leading Singapore property agency / Singapore property agency / real estate company. Singapore - $7-eight per hour New Launches

After getting finalized the sale value of your dream house with the Vendor. You will want to arrange one (1%) per cent of sale value as Choice Cash payable to the Vendor to alternate for the Option to Buy (OTP) which is issued by the Seller. The choice period might be valid for a interval agreed by the Purchaser and the Vendor. It is usually two (02) weeks. The Vendor will be unable to sell this property to another patrons during this feature period.

CPD is launched to enhance the skilled customary of Real Property Business in Singapore. CPD hours (factors) is needed for current salesperson for the renewal of CEA registration. Minimal of 6 hours is required, of at which minimum three hours have to be from core topics. Historic Black and White Bungalows vary in dimension from 15,000 sq ft-270,000 sq ft. Minimal keep at this residence is 2 years. 10 minutes from Orchard Highway and 20 minutes from the Central Enterprise District. Mount Pleasant Highway, Singapore. It's FREE to you, if you're a purchaser of private property. HDB resale flat buyers sometimes pay 1% fee. Should sellers promote their property now or preserve holding on? Potential pitfalls of coming into right into a property sharing agreement Business Office Buildings

15.eight.7 The reason for this isn't tough to divine. The third social gathering could,for instance, have entered into the contract with the agent because of the existence of a right of set-off that the third social gathering had towards the agent. The third party could have purchased items from the agent understanding that fee wouldn't need to be made in full but could be deducted from what was owed to the third party by the agent - see Greer v Downs Supply Co 1927 2 KB 28. Allowing the third occasion to raise such defences towards the principal is important is to stop injustice to the third get together who has handled the agent because the agent already owes obligations to the third social gathering.

How do you choose a property company and how do you make sure that you may have made the suitable selection at the start? Is it true that the larger the real property agency, the better it's? Or can a smaller agency be higher for the development of an agent? There are execs and cons on the subject of size, and size does make a difference. Real estate generally is a lonely enterprise and it's straightforward to really feel demoralised, especially when there are not any enquiries despite your best effort in advertising and marketing your consumer's property. This is the place having the appropriate help from fellow associates is necessary. JLL has been named Best Performing Property Brand at the twelfth Annual MPF Awards for Administration Excellence. Whether or not new or resale properties are better investments Undertaking Gallery Manager

The opposite item you might need to think about or negotiate along with your employers is transportation. Vehicles and their operating prices are costly in Singapore. On common, anticipate to incur S$2500 to S$3000.00 a month to lease a 1600-2000 cc automotive with some petrol leftover for the automobile. Career improvement programmes, in-home valuation, auctions and administrative help, project advertising, skilled talks and traisning are always planned for the gross sales associates to help them achieve higher outcomes for his or her clients whereas at Knight Frank Singapore. Occasions have changed. We don't see these illegal hawkers anymore. As a substitute, well dressed property agents had been seen reaching out to individuals visiting the market within the morning. UE Sq. (D09) – Condo For Hire Sports Middle Manager Lester from Manotick, has interests which include jazz, top property developers in singapore developers in singapore and rc model aircrafts. Enjoys travel and ended up encouraged after visiting Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin. In response to the IRAS tax information printed on 11 January 2013, foreigners beneath Free Commerce Agreements (FTAs) who fall within the scope of the respective FTAs will be accorded with the same remedy as Singapore Residents (SC). These include Nationals and Permanent Residents of Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland and Nationals of United States of America. Foreigners under FTAs are exempted from the 15% Extra Buyer's Stamp Responsibility (ABSD). Find out extra info on IRAS e-tax guide.

Asia's main suppliers of enterprise area options; deals in excessive-tech & industrial parks, e-infrastructure, business networking and so on; flagship initiatives include Singapore Science Parks (I, II & III), Worldwide Tech Park, Bangalore, and many others Worldwide property & lodge conglomerate concerned in real property growth & funding, hotel ownership & operations & provision of hospitality options; operates in 21 nations in Asia, Europe, Australasia, North America etc Builders of residential, industrial, industrial & mixed-use properties; has properties in London & Shangai too It might be that Singapore's lack of ability to sustain large economic sectors other than property and banking is because of the lack of a home market. Actual Estate Agency Charging GST

OCBC Property Providers Private Limited (OPS) was shaped in 1987 to centralise the property administration capabilities of the OCBC Group, which holds a large portfolio of property belongings in workplace, residential and retail for personal occupation and funding. Investing within the property market is like enjoying the monopoly board sport. You have to have the right strategies so as to be successful. What better approach to Assets">master the property investment methods than by studying from the consultants and real estate insiders. He was a doyen of the property sector. He was a proven authority with a deep understanding of actual estate and an innate expertise of looking on the property market differently.' Residential property in a building of less than 6 ranges

Most contracts for the sale and purchase of property in Singapore will incorporatestandard phrases known as the Singapore Legislation Society's Situations of Sale 1999. If theterms of the sale and buy agreement or of the option are silent on certainpoints, then the provisions of those situations will apply. These conditions mayalso be modified by specific terms within the contract - for example, it is not uncommon forthe sale to be topic to the property being unaffected by highway widening schemes. Purchase from an Unlicensed Housing Developer

For 999 years leasehold, you personal the property for 999 years. Since that could be a very lengthy period of time, folks typically regard 999 years leasehold as freehold. Residences have completely different sizes. Some are very small (models smaller than 500 sq. ft, or simply 5 car lot size) and some are huge (2000 square toes or even greater). A mean 5 room HDB flat is round 110 sq. metre, or round 1200 square toes. Wanting at the PSF permit us to match costs across completely different size apartments. Taking a look at Image B and Picture C. That elevated flat space in front of the window is the bay widow. It used to be the government do not consider bay windows as area. So in practise the developers can construct that space without spending a dime, and charge the customer for it. Singapore 188968

The Company is dedicated to develop its industrial portfolio in key Asian cities. Its portfolio of abroad industrial properties includes Seasons Metropolis within the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-Metropolis, a Grade A workplace improvement in Beijing, and a retail mall Life Hub @ Jinqiao in Shanghai, China, Saigon Centre in Ho Chi Minh Metropolis, Vietnam, in addition to Worldwide Monetary Centre Jakarta in Indonesia. The Company also plans to develop Park Avenue Central in Shanghai into a retail-cum-workplace complicated.

The Far East Organization established by the late Mr. Ng Teng Fong and now run by Philip and Robert Ng, the founder's sons, topped the Singapore part of the Forbes Record. Mr. Kwek Leng Beng's name was also on the Forbes record, his wealth derives from the listed City Developments Company and also from companies within the family's unlisted Hong Leong Group. There are different rich property households too. The Kwee brothers personal Pontiac Land, which owns 5 star motels, amongst them The Regent, Singapore and status workplace buildings such as the Millennia Tower.

Soilbuild is an built-in property developer with a improvement portfolio of mid to excessive-end residential properties and enterprise space properties for multi-nationwide companies and SMEs. The place you are buying new launching property which is under building, the Singapore Academyof Regulation will hold a portion of the acquisition monies as stakeholders until the expiryof the defects legal responsibility interval supplied within the Settlement/Contract. Test the indicative valuation for the property you plan to buy as valuation directly impacts the amount of mortgage you will get from the bank for the property. For a foreigner, major banks or financial establishments in Singapore can only mortgage as much as 70% of the valuation or buy price (whichever is lower) IP Global (Mental Property) Is a upcoming condominium located in the neighbourhood of Hillview The Singapore government has put in place a new subsidised pancreas transplant programme (Thinkstock photograph). In the latest effort to spur funding in blighted areas of one of many city's poorest neighborhoods, Chicago plans to promote a number of hundred properties for the value of a candy bar.

About thirteen months ago, SpaceX began purchasing property within the space of Boca Chica Beach in Cameron County near Brownsville, Texas. SpaceX now reportedly owns eight parcels, in keeping with the local Valley Morning Star newspaper. Khrunichev, a state owned spacecraft company, has contracts to launch 5 industrial satellites this yr for overseas clients. Alexander Bobrenyov, Khrunichev Middle's spokesman, instructed Reuters that, "We are ready to hold out all the industrial launches we have now deliberate for this 12 months and we hope that would be the case. Now we have all the mandatory permits to that finish." Depending on the attain of U.S. sanctions, these permits could be revoked. WESTFIELD HOUSE freehold sizzling-now current-launch Waterwoods Punggol EC @ Punggol

FindSgNewLaunch is the leading Singapore Property website - the very best place to start your actual property search whether or not you might be an investor, shopping for for personal use, or looking for a spot to lease. With detailed information about each property, together with maps and photographs. We convey you the most comprehensive selection available in the market. No. condos for sale brand new Singapore property gross sales, you possibly can withdraw at any time before reserving the unit, with out penalty. At the preview, the agent will let you recognize the exact worth so that you can determine whether to proceed or not. Only once you determine to proceed will the agent ebook the unit for you. Pending for Sale Licence Approval All Pending for Sale Licence Approval New launch FREEHOLD apartment @ Braddell New launch condominium combined growth at Yishun MISSION NAME

This info came from the opposite aspect of the Atlantic when a source near the venture confided that Qatar is actively looking for commercial house in New York for a luxurious boutique. A number of actual property brokers have been retained by the Qatar Luxury Group, which is owned by the Qatar Foundation A business actual estate specialist in Paris confirmed the group's curiosity in New York area. The brand new entrant is also trying to find premises of at least 500 sq. meters in the French capital, with a choice for the trendy rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, which already hosts Dior, Louboutin, Hermes, Lazzaro, Prada and Dolce & Gabbana.

VIP Preview is a non-public preview where VIP company are invited for the sale of developer's venture prior the general public launch (or official launch). VIP preview besides open to the developer's partners, shareholders and administration workers of the developers or associated firms, it opens completely to only invited VIP guest who've registered their interests earlier. New Rental Launch in district sixteen instantly beside Tanah Merah MRT. Proximity to good institutions and procuring facilities. Total of 726 units, from 1BR to 4BR, together with twin keys and convertible apartments. Trying first hand info for above upcoming Project go away your contact CLICK ON RIGHT HERE New Condominium 2014 in February New launch apartment Guillemard Suites $6xxk ! $6xxk ! $6xxk ! Hottest Launch Commonwealth Towers

Contact us to get a duplicate of the bridge @ Cambodia ground plans and be one of the first to own a Oxley abroad property in Phnom Penh, a Cambodia new launch price taking a look at. Suggestions from our members (in Rehda Johor) exhibits that gross sales are actually slowing compared to final yr, and we additionally count on fewer property project launches this 12 months," he advised Bernama right here Wednesday. The Medini space in the southern state of Johor is the only section of the $30 billion Iskandar Growth Region to get an exemption from a 30 % property positive aspects tax announced in October to cool soaring property costs, government officials mentioned. What if register the form and notice the new Property has already launched officially ? New Condo SKY INEXPERIENCED ninety seven% Bought – Final 4Penthouse

apartments and penthouses. Modern interiors and high quality designer fittings. Wonderful recreational amenities. You can start by having a correct dialogue with folks near you about investing on a household. This can usually lead you to two essential questions; what are the benefits of investing on a brand new condominium and the way you'll discover the perfect particular person that will help you in investing. The Venue Residences to Live, Store and Dine, a luxurious mixeddevelopment by CDL in preparation for launch now. Seeking registrationof interest. TheMidtown is a combined improvement near Hougang MRT. It is ex-Hougang Plazaand will comprise of residences built above business retailers, duplexrestaurants and a supermarket. VVIP Preview Soon! Register Now. Late 2012, In all probability 2013 Template:Starbox reference On an island the place land is scarce, one would think that the prices of landed housing in Singapore would conquer these of condominium and condo models. Nonetheless, this declare is true solely to a certain extent. However, the market activity shortly reversed with the onset of the Asian Financial Crisis.

To provide you some perspective, the overall number of non-public properties in Singapore (including government condominiums) is 297,689 in 2013Q3. Based on the projection that there will likely be 19,302 items accomplished in 2014, the rise in residential items works out to be greater than 6%. With so much new ec launch singapore provide, buyers can be spoilt for alternative and this in flip will result in their reluctance to pay a premium for potential units. The full textual content of the Copyright Act (Cap 63) and other statutes regarding IPR can be discovered at the Singapore Statutes Online Web page The Group's income jumped forty.1 p.c to $324.5 million from $231.6 million in FY 2013, lifted by larger construction income and sales of development properties in Singapore and China. Actual Property Shopping for

A progressive property tax regime for residential properties was launched in Price range 2010 and enhanced in Finances 2013. Previous to that, property tax was levied at a flat charge for all residential properties. A extra progressive tax regime on property wealth is socially equitable since taxpayers with extra beneficial properties pay larger property tax. Such a tax structure will not hurt the competitiveness of our general tax regime or reduce the incentives for enterprise. Property Tax on Non-residential Properties

In Woodlands Avenue there are two 11-storey housing blocks with serviced flats for expatriates called Marsiling Apartments. Tenants are families from the US, Canada, Taiwan, Korea and Africa. To be a number one homegrown full service international property consultancy firm Mission We hope that you'd give a call or an appointment after you might have gone by our web site. It's also a sincere wash from out side that you'd douche honour and provides us your actual estate dealings. While you hire us, you will see that that we're top-of-the-line actual property companies. You may be sure to get wonderful providers when employ us. The rest of the inhabitants reside in personal housing, equivalent to apartments, condominiums and landed properties. 7xxpsf view this undertaking

The golden handcuffs will trigger more of these house owners to remain put; many might search out second mortgages or reverse mortgages to enhance their retirement with cash locked up in their properties. Many of those golden handcuff owners are in areas with very excessive-priced actual property like California, New York, and different areas in high demand. Others are all around the country in high-dollar actual estate neighborhoods. There will probably be fewer houses accessible, higher prices will result, and markets shall be completely happy.

Property Kind Any Condominium Studio Condo Soho Units TownHouse Cluster Houses Landed Properties Terrace House Bungalow Serviced Residences Conservation Dwelling Shop House Warehouse Factory Hotel Our secondary goal is to advertise additional examine into the traits of the Singapore property market cycle. We consider a better understanding of the property cycle by all market individuals (eg. policy makers, property builders, property traders, property patrons and sellers) will assist guarantee a stable and sustainable property market in the long term. Rent acquired from the letting of property in Singapore is topic to income tax. Discover out more on Lease & Web Annual Worth (NAV) June Yang is the Senior Analyst of Analysis for Jones Lang LaSalle in Singapore.

The purchaser ought to test the market valuation for the property they wish to purchase. Valuation directly affects the amount of financing that may be granted for the property. Banks usually do not require a situation survey on the state of restore of a property. Nonetheless, if there are critical identified risk issues, banks could also be reluctant to grant a mortgage. The condition of the property also impacts market value and therefore the actual loan quantity that may be obtained under a mortgage.

PSR J1719-1438 is a millisecond pulsar with a spin period of 5.8 ms located about 4000 ly from Earth in the direction of Serpens Cauda,[1][2] one minute from the border with Ophiuchus. Millisecond pulsars are generally thought to begin as normal pulsars and then spin up by accreting matter from a binary companion.

Diamond planet

Mining Engineer (Excluding Oil ) Truman from Alma, loves to spend time knotting, largest property developers in singapore developers in singapore and stamp collecting. Recently had a family visit to Urnes Stave Church. PSR J1719-1438 was discovered in 2011 by the High Time Resolution Survey, a radio astronomy search for astronomical objects that rapidly vary in radio brightness, such as pulsars.[1] Timing measurements using the Parkes Telescope and Lovell Telescope showed that it has a low-mass companion: PSR J1719-1438 b.[1] The companion has a mass similar to that of Jupiter, but 40% of the diameter. It orbits the pulsar with a period of 2 hours 10 minutes and 37 seconds, at a distance of around 600,000 km (0.89 solar radii).[1] The companion is likely the remnant of a star whose outer layers were siphoned off by the more massive pulsar. Calculations show the companion has a minimum density of 23 grams per cubic centimeter and is probably an ultra-low-mass carbon–oxygen white dwarf.[1]

Because the companion to PSR J1719-1438 is planet-sized, made primarily of carbon (with an unknown amount of oxygen), and very dense, it may be similar to a large diamond. In the science press, the object has been called the "Diamond Planet".[2][3][4]

A lump of QCD matter

It has been suggested in 2012 that PSR J1719-1438 b may not be the remmant of a white dwarf, but a lump of quark matter with a size of just 1 kilometer and the mass of Jupiter,[5] that would have been born in the collision and merger of two previous quark stars, part of the ejected matter ending orbiting the merger remmant we see as the pulsar PSR J1719-1438.[6]

See also

  • EF Eridani, a star system with a compact star and a degraded planetary-mass former star

References

43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

Template:Stars of Serpens

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bailes
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Template:Cite web
  3. ↑ Template:Cite web
  4. ↑ Template:Cite web
  5. ↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

    In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

    Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

    Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

    A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

    The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

    There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
  6. ↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

    In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

    Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

    Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

    A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

    The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

    There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
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