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{| class=wikitable align=right width=450
|- align=center
|[[File:6-cube_t5.svg|150px]]<BR>[[6-orthoplex]]<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}}
|[[File:6-cube_t4.svg|150px]]<BR>Rectified 6-orthoplex<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}}
|[[File:6-cube_t3.svg|150px]]<BR>Birectified 6-orthoplex<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}}
|- align=center
|[[File:6-cube_t2.svg|150px]]<BR>[[Birectified 6-cube]]<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|4|node}}
|[[File:6-cube_t1.svg|150px]]<BR>[[Rectified 6-cube]]<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node_1|4|node}}
|[[File:6-cube_t0.svg|150px]]<BR>[[6-cube]]<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node_1}}
|-
!colspan=4|[[Orthogonal projection]]s in B<sub>6</sub> [[Coxeter plane]]
|}
In six-dimensional [[geometry]], a '''rectified 6-orthoplex''' is a convex [[uniform 6-polytope]], being a [[Rectification (geometry)|rectification]] of the regular [[6-orthoplex]].
 
There are unique 6 degrees of rectifications, the zeroth being the [[6-orthoplex]], and the 6th and last being the [[6-cube]]. Vertices of the rectified 6-orthoplex are located at the edge-centers of the 6-orthoplex. Vertices of the birectified 6-orthoplex are located in the triangular face centers of the 6-orthoplex.
 
== Rectified 6-orthoplex==
{| class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left:10px" width="250"
!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Rectified hexacross
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type||[[uniform polypeton]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Schläfli symbol]]|| r{3,3,3,3,4}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]]s||{{CDD|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}}<br>{{CDD|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|5-faces||76 total:<BR>64 [[rectified 5-simplex]]<BR>12 [[5-orthoplex]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces||576 total:<BR>192 [[rectified 5-cell]]<BR>384 [[5-cell]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells||1200 total:<BR>240 [[octahedron]]<BR>960 [[tetrahedron]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces||1120 total:<BR>160 and 960 triangles
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges||480
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices||60
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Vertex figure]]||16-cell prism
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Petrie polygon]]||[[Dodecagon]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter group]]s||B<sub>6</sub>, [3,3,3,3,4]<BR>D<sub>6</sub>, [3<sup>3,1,1</sup>]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties||[[Convex polytope|convex]]
|}
 
The ''rectified 6-orthoplex'' is the [[vertex figure]] for the [[demihexeractic honeycomb]].
:{{CDD|nodes_10ru|split2|node|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}} or {{CDD|nodes_10ru|split2|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}}
 
=== Alternate names===
* rectified hexacross
* rectified hexacontitetrapeton (acronym: rag) (Jonathan Bowers)
 
=== Construction ===
There are two [[Coxeter group]]s associated with the ''rectified hexacross'', one with the C<sub>6</sub> or [4,3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, and a lower symmetry with two copies of pentacross facets, alternating, with the D<sub>6</sub> or [3<sup>3,1,1</sup>] Coxeter group.
 
=== Cartesian coordinates ===
[[Cartesian coordinates]] for the vertices of a rectified hexacross, centered at the origin, edge length <math> \sqrt{2}\ </math> are all permutations of:
: (±1,±1,0,0,0,0)
 
==== Root vectors ====
 
The 60 vertices represent the root vectors of the [[simple Lie group]] D<sub>6</sub>. The vertices can be seen in 3 [[hyperplane]]s, with the 15 vertices [[rectified 5-simplex]]s cells on opposite sides, and 30 vertices of an [[expanded 5-simplex]] passing through the center. When combined with the 12 vertices of the 6-orthoplex, these vertices represent the 72 root vectors of the B<sub>6</sub> and C<sub>6</sub> simple Lie groups.
 
===Images===
{{6-cube Coxeter plane graphs|t5|150}}
 
== Birectified 6-orthoplex==
{| class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left:10px" width="250"
!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Birectified 6-orthoplex
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type||[[uniform polypeton]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Schläfli symbol]]|| 2r{3,3,3,3,4}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]]s||{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|4|node}}<br>{{CDD|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|5-faces||76
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces||636
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells||2160
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces||2880
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges||1440
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices||160
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Vertex figure]]||[[equilateral triangle|{3}]]×[[octahedron|{3,4}]] duoprism
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Petrie polygon]]||[[Dodecagon]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter group]]s||B<sub>6</sub>, [3,3,3,3,4]<BR>D<sub>6</sub>, [3<sup>3,1,1</sup>]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties||[[Convex polytope|convex]]
|}
The '''birectified 6-orthoplex''' can tessellation space in the [[trirectified 6-cubic honeycomb]].
 
=== Alternate names===
* birectified hexacross
* birectified hexacontitetrapeton (acronym: brag) (Jonathan Bowers)
 
=== Cartesian coordinates ===
[[Cartesian coordinates]] for the vertices of a rectified hexacross, centered at the origin, edge length <math> \sqrt{2}\ </math> are all permutations of:
: (±1,±1,±1,0,0,0)
 
===Images===
{{6-cube Coxeter plane graphs|t4|150}}
 
== Related polytopes ==
 
These polytopes are a part a family of 63 [[Uniform_polypeton|uniform polypeta]] generated from the B<sub>6</sub> [[Coxeter plane]], including the regular [[6-cube]] or [[6-orthoplex]].
 
{{Hexeract family}}
 
== Notes==
{{reflist}}
 
== References==
* [[Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter|H.S.M. Coxeter]]:
** H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular Polytopes'', 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
** '''Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter''', editied by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471010030.html]
*** (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I'', [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
*** (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II'', [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
*** (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III'', [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
* [[Norman Johnson (mathematician)|Norman Johnson]] ''Uniform Polytopes'', Manuscript (1991)
** N.W. Johnson: ''The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs'', Ph.D.
* {{KlitzingPolytopes|polypeta.htm|6D uniform polytopes (polypeta)| o3x3o3o3o4o - rag}}
 
== External links ==
*{{GlossaryForHyperspace | anchor=Cross | title=Cross polytope }}
* [http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/topes.htm Polytopes of Various Dimensions]
* [http://tetraspace.alkaline.org/glossary.htm Multi-dimensional Glossary]
 
{{polytopes}}
 
[[Category:6-polytopes]]

Revision as of 01:10, 26 August 2013


6-orthoplex
Template:CDD

Rectified 6-orthoplex
Template:CDD

Birectified 6-orthoplex
Template:CDD

Birectified 6-cube
Template:CDD

Rectified 6-cube
Template:CDD

6-cube
Template:CDD
Orthogonal projections in B6 Coxeter plane

In six-dimensional geometry, a rectified 6-orthoplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 6-orthoplex.

There are unique 6 degrees of rectifications, the zeroth being the 6-orthoplex, and the 6th and last being the 6-cube. Vertices of the rectified 6-orthoplex are located at the edge-centers of the 6-orthoplex. Vertices of the birectified 6-orthoplex are located in the triangular face centers of the 6-orthoplex.

Rectified 6-orthoplex

Rectified hexacross
Type uniform polypeton
Schläfli symbol r{3,3,3,3,4}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams Template:CDD
Template:CDD
5-faces 76 total:
64 rectified 5-simplex
12 5-orthoplex
4-faces 576 total:
192 rectified 5-cell
384 5-cell
Cells 1200 total:
240 octahedron
960 tetrahedron
Faces 1120 total:
160 and 960 triangles
Edges 480
Vertices 60
Vertex figure 16-cell prism
Petrie polygon Dodecagon
Coxeter groups B6, [3,3,3,3,4]
D6, [33,1,1]
Properties convex

The rectified 6-orthoplex is the vertex figure for the demihexeractic honeycomb.

Template:CDD or Template:CDD

Alternate names

  • rectified hexacross
  • rectified hexacontitetrapeton (acronym: rag) (Jonathan Bowers)

Construction

There are two Coxeter groups associated with the rectified hexacross, one with the C6 or [4,3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, and a lower symmetry with two copies of pentacross facets, alternating, with the D6 or [33,1,1] Coxeter group.

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a rectified hexacross, centered at the origin, edge length are all permutations of:

(±1,±1,0,0,0,0)

Root vectors

The 60 vertices represent the root vectors of the simple Lie group D6. The vertices can be seen in 3 hyperplanes, with the 15 vertices rectified 5-simplexs cells on opposite sides, and 30 vertices of an expanded 5-simplex passing through the center. When combined with the 12 vertices of the 6-orthoplex, these vertices represent the 72 root vectors of the B6 and C6 simple Lie groups.

Images

Template:6-cube Coxeter plane graphs

Birectified 6-orthoplex

Birectified 6-orthoplex
Type uniform polypeton
Schläfli symbol 2r{3,3,3,3,4}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams Template:CDD
Template:CDD
5-faces 76
4-faces 636
Cells 2160
Faces 2880
Edges 1440
Vertices 160
Vertex figure {3}×{3,4} duoprism
Petrie polygon Dodecagon
Coxeter groups B6, [3,3,3,3,4]
D6, [33,1,1]
Properties convex

The birectified 6-orthoplex can tessellation space in the trirectified 6-cubic honeycomb.

Alternate names

  • birectified hexacross
  • birectified hexacontitetrapeton (acronym: brag) (Jonathan Bowers)

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a rectified hexacross, centered at the origin, edge length are all permutations of:

(±1,±1,±1,0,0,0)

Images

Template:6-cube Coxeter plane graphs

Related polytopes

These polytopes are a part a family of 63 uniform polypeta generated from the B6 Coxeter plane, including the regular 6-cube or 6-orthoplex.

Template:Hexeract family

Notes

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References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, editied by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • Template:KlitzingPolytopes

External links

Template:Polytopes