Introduction to quantum mechanics: Difference between revisions

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{{Redirect-distinguish|ζ Apodis|Z Apodis}}
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{{Starbox begin
| name = Zeta Apodis
}}
{{Starbox image
| image =
    <div style="position: relative">[[File:Apus IAU.svg|250px|alt=Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Ara constellation and its surroundings]]
    <div style="position: absolute; left: 29.4%; top: 30.5%;">[[File:Cercle rouge 100%.svg|12px]]</div>
    </div>
| caption = Location of ζ Apodis (circled)
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch      = J2000
| ra          = {{RA|17|21|59.47633}}<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| dec        = {{DEC|−67|46|14.4072}}<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| appmag_v    = +4.78<ref name=clpl4_99/>
| constell    = [[Apus]]
}}
{{Starbox character
| class      = K2&nbsp;III<ref name=houk1978/>
| b-v        = +1.21<ref name=clpl4_99/>
| u-b        = +1.27<ref name=clpl4_99/>
| variable    =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v    = +12.6<ref name=gcsrv/>
| prop_mo_ra  = –37.85<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| prop_mo_dec = –7.91<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| parallax    = 10.97
| p_error    = 0.29
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| absmag_v    =
}}
{{Starbox detail
| mass        =
| radius      = 20<ref name=lang2006/>
| luminosity  =
| temperature = 4,388<ref name=aaa339_858/>
| gravity    =
| metal_fe    =
| rotational_velocity =
| age_gyr    =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = [[Star catalogue#BD.2FCD.2FCPD|CP]]-67 3310, [[FK5]]&nbsp;3374, [[Henry Draper Catalogue|HD]]&nbsp;156277, [[Hipparcos catalogue|HIP]]&nbsp;84969, [[Star catalogue#BS, BSC, HR|HR]]&nbsp;6417, [[Star catalogue#SAO|SAO]]&nbsp;253882.<ref name=SIMBAD/>
}}
{{Starbox end}}
 
'''Zeta Apodis''' (ζ Aps, ζ Apodis) is the [[Bayer designation]] for a [[star]] in the southern [[constellation]] of [[Apus]]. It has an [[apparent visual magnitude]] of +4.78,<ref name=clpl4_99/> which is bright enough to allow it to be seen with the naked eye. The distance to this star is known from [[parallax]] measurements to be around {{Convert|297|ly|pc|abbr=off|lk=on}}.<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
 
The [[spectrum]] of Zeta Apodis matches a [[stellar classification]] of K2&nbsp;III,<ref name=houk1978/> with the [[luminosity class]] of III indicating it is an [[stellar evolution|evolved]] [[giant star]]. The measured [[angular diameter]] of this star, after correction for [[limb darkening]], is {{nowrap|2.06 ± 0.02 [[milliarcsecond|mas]]}}.<ref name=aaa431_773/> At the estimated distance of Eta Draconis,<ref name=aaa474_2_653/> this yields a physical size of about 11 times the [[Solar radius|radius of the Sun]].<ref name=lang2006/> The [[stellar atmosphere|outer atmosphere]] has an [[effective temperature]] of 4,388&nbsp;K,<ref name=aaa339_858/> which gives it the orange-hued glow of a [[K-type star]].<ref name=csiro/>
 
==Naming==
In [[Chinese language|Chinese]] caused by adaptation of the European southern hemisphere constellations into the Chinese system, {{lang|zh|異雀}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Yì Què}}), meaning ''[[Chinese constellations#The Southern Asterisms|Exotic Bird]]'', refers to an asterism consisting of ζ Apodis, [[Iota Apodis|ι Apodis]], [[Beta Apodis|β Apodis]], [[Gamma Apodis|γ Apodis]], [[Delta Octantis|δ Octantis]], [[Delta Apodis|δ<sup>1</sup> Apodis]], [[Eta Apodis|η Apodis]], [[Alpha Apodis|α Apodis]] and [[Epsilon Apodis|ε Apodis]]. Consequently, ζ Apodis itself is known as {{lang|zh|異雀一}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Yì Què yī}}, {{lang-en|the First Star of Exotic Bird}}.)<ref>{{zh icon}} [http://aeea.nmns.edu.tw/2006/0607/ap060729.html AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 29 日]</ref>
 
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
 
<ref name=aaa474_2_653>{{citation | first=F. | last=van Leeuwen |date=November 2007 | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | postscript=. |arxiv = 0708.1752 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=houk1978>{{citation | last1=Houk | first1=Nancy | last2=Cowley | first2=A. P. | title=Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars | volume=1 | publication-place=Ann Arbor | publisher=Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan | year=1978 | bibcode=1975mcts.book.....H | postscript=. }}</ref>
 
<ref name=gcsrv>{{citation | last1=Wilson | first1=R. E. | year=1953 | title=General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities | publisher=Carnegie Institute of Washington D.C. | bibcode=1953GCRV..C......0W | postscript=. }}</ref>
 
<ref name=clpl4_99>{{citation | last1=Johnson | display-authors=1 | first1=H. L. | last2=Iriarte | first2=B. | last3=Mitchell | first3=R. I. | last4=Wisniewskj | first4=W. Z. | title=UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars | journal=Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory | volume=4 | issue=99 | year=1966 | bibcode=1966CoLPL...4...99J | postscript=. }}</ref>
 
<ref name=SIMBAD>{{citation | title=zet Aps -- Star  | work=SIMBAD Astronomical Object Database | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+156277 | accessdate=2012-02-04 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=aaa431_773>{{citation | last1=Richichi | pages=A. | last2=Percheron | first2=I. | last3=Khristoforova | first3=M. | title=CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=431 | pages=773–777 |date=February 2005 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20042039 | bibcode=2005A&A...431..773R | postscript=. }}</ref>
 
<ref name=lang2006>{{citation | first1=Kenneth R. | last1=Lang | title=Astrophysical formulae | volume=1 | series=Astronomy and astrophysics library | edition=3 | publisher=Birkhäuser | year=2006 | isbn=3-540-29692-1 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OvTjLcQ4MCQC&pg=PA41 | postscript=. }}. The radius (R<sub>*</sub>) is given by:
:<math>\begin{align} 2\cdot R_*
& = \frac{(91\cdot 2.06\cdot 10^{-3})\ \text{AU}}{0.0046491\ \text{AU}/R_{\bigodot}} \\
& \approx 40\cdot R_{\bigodot}
\end{align}</math></ref>
 
<ref name=aaa339_858>{{citation | last1=di Benedetto | first1=G. P. | title=Towards a fundamental calibration of stellar parameters of A, F, G, K dwarfs and giants | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=339 | pages=858–871 |date=November 1998 | bibcode=1998A&A...339..858D | postscript=. }}</ref>
 
<ref name=csiro>{{citation | title=The Colour of Stars | date=December 21, 2004 | work=Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education | publisher=Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation  | url=http://outreach.atnf.csiro.au/education/senior/astrophysics/photometry_colour.html | accessdate=2012-01-16 | postscript=. }}</ref>
 
}}
 
==External links==
* [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Zeta+Apodis&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id Simbad]
* [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinPreview?-c=17+21+59.4776-67+46+14.407&ident=*+zet+Aps&submit=Aladin+previewer Image Zeta Apodis]
 
{{Stars of Apus}}
[[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects]]
[[Category:Bayer objects|Apodis, Zeta]]
[[Category:Apus (constellation)]]
[[Category:K-type giants]]

Revision as of 00:13, 25 February 2014

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