Henderson–Hasselbalch equation: Difference between revisions

From formulasearchengine
Jump to navigation Jump to search
en>Bibcode Bot
m Adding 0 arxiv eprint(s), 2 bibcode(s) and 0 doi(s). Did it miss something? Report bugs, errors, and suggestions at User talk:Bibcode Bot
 
en>Lmp883
m typo
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2012}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2012}}
{{Infobox scientist
|name              = Benjamin Gompertz
|image            = gompertz.png
|image_size        = 200px
|caption          =
|birth_date        = {{birth date|1779|3|5|df=y}}
|birth_place      = [[London]], [[England]]
|death_date        = {{death date and age|1865|7|14|1779|3|5|df=y}}
|death_place      =
|nationality      = [[Great Britain]]
|fields            = [[Mathematics]]
|workplaces        =
|alma_mater        =
|doctoral_advisor  =
|academic_advisors =
|doctoral_students =
|notable_students  =
|known_for        =
|influences        =
|influenced        =
|awards            =
|religion          = [[Judaism|Jewish]]
|footnotes        =
}}
'''Benjamin Gompertz''' (5 March 1779 – 14 July 1865) was a British [[autodidact|self-educated]] [[mathematician]] and [[actuary]], who became a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]]. Gompertz is now best known for his [[Gompertz law]] of mortality, a [[Demography|demographic]] model published in 1825.


==Life==
Of the [[German Jewish]] family of Gompertz of [[Emmerich am Rhein|Emmerich]], he was born in London, where his father and grandfather had been successful diamond merchants. Debarred, as a Jew, from a university education, he studied on his own from an early age, in the writings of [[Isaac Newton]], [[Colin Maclaurin]], and [[William Emerson (mathematician)|William Emerson]]. From 1798 he was a prominent contributor to the ''Gentleman's Mathematical Companion'', and for a period won the annual prizes in the magazine for the solutions of problems.<ref name=DNB>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Gompertz, Benjamin}}</ref>


Aleta is what's written by her birth certificate life-style and offer she doesn't really such as being called like that. Managing people is what she does so she plans on to change it. She's always loved living found in South [https://Www.google.com/search?hl=en&gl=us&tbm=nws&q=Carolina&btnI=lucky Carolina]. To dr is something her groom doesn't really like but she does. She is running and [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/search.html?sel=site&searchPhrase=keeping keeping] a blog here: http://circuspartypanama.com<br><br>my web site ... [http://circuspartypanama.com clash of clans cheats ipod]
In line with his father's wishes, he entered the [[London Stock Exchange]]. He became a member of the [[Mathematical Society of Spitalfields]], and served as its president when it was merged with the [[Astronomical Society of London]]. In 1819 he was elected a F.R.S., and in 1832 became a member of the council. The Astronomical Society was founded in 1820, and he was elected a member of the council in 1821.<ref name=DNB/>
 
On the death of his only son he retired from the Stock Exchange, and absorbed himself in mathematics. When the [[Guardian Insurance Office]] was established in 1821, he was a candidate for the actuaryship, but the directors objected to him on the grounds that he was a Jew. His brother-in-law [[Sir Moses Montefiore]] with his relative [[Nathan Mayer Rothschild]] then founded the [[Alliance Assurance Company]] (1824), and Gompertz was appointed actuary under the deed of settlement. His management of the Alliance Company was successful, he was consulted by government, and made computations for the Army medical board.<ref name=DNB/>
 
In 1848 he retired from active work and returned to his scientific labours. He was a member of many learned societies, and was also one of the promoters of the [[Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge]]. Of the leading Jewish charities he was a prominent member, and he worked out a plan of poor relief (''Jewish Chronicle'', 6 October 1845), which was afterwards adopted by the Jewish board of guardians.<ref name=DNB/>
 
Gompertz died from a paralytic seizure on 14 July 1865.<ref name=DNB/>
 
==Works==
 
;Mathematics
From 1806 he was a frequent contributor to the ''[[Philosophical Transactions]]'' of the Royal Society; but his early tracts on [[complex number]]s and [[porism]]s (1817–18) were self-published. Gompertz was an old-fashioned Newtonian who retained and defended the notation of [[fluxions]].<ref name=DNB/>
 
;Astronomy
For ten years he actively participated in the work of the Astronomical Society, contributing papers on the theory of [[astronomical instrument]]s, the [[aberration of light]], the [[differential sextant]], and the [[convertible pendulum]]. With [[Francis Baily]] he began in 1822 the construction of tables for the [[mean place]]s of the [[fixed stars]]; the work was left uncompleted, because of the publication of the ''Fundamenta Astronomiæ'' of [[Friedrich Bessel]]. Their efforts, however, led to the complete catalogue of stars of the [[Royal Astronomical Society]].<ref name=DNB/>
 
;The Gompertz model
He worked out a new series of tables of mortality for the Royal Society, and these suggested to him in 1825 his law of human mortality, which he first expounded in a letter to Francis Baily. The law rests on an ''a priori'' assumption that a person's resistance to death decreases as his years increase. The model can be written in this way:
 
:<math>N(t) = N(0) e^{-c (e^{at}-1)},\ </math>
 
where ''N''(''t'') represents the number of individuals at time ''t'', and ''c'' and ''a'' are [[Mathematical constant|constants]].
 
This model is a refinement of a demographic model of [[Robert Malthus]]. It was used by [[insurance companies]] to calculate the cost of [[life insurance]].  The equation, known as a [[Gompertz curve]], is now used in many areas to model a [[time series]] where growth is slowest at the start and end of a period. The model has been extended to the [[Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality]].
 
==Family==
He married Abigail Montefiore in 1810.<ref name=DNB/>
 
Gompertz's descendant [[Simon Gompertz]] is an [[economics]] [[television presenter|presenter]] for the [[BBC]].{{citation needed|date=October 2011}}
 
==See also==
*[[Population dynamics]]
*[[Gompertz distribution]]
 
==References==
*{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1825 |month= |title=On the Nature of the Function Expressive of the Law of Human Mortality, and on a New Mode of Determining the Value of Life Contingencies |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London |volume=115 |issue= |pages=513–585 |id= |url=http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-55920 |accessdate= |quote= |doi= 10.1098/rstl.1825.0026 |author= Gompertz, Benjamin }}
 
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Gompertz}}
* [http://www.actuaries.org.uk/files/pdf/library/JIA-091/0203-0212.pdf P.F. Hooker - Benjamin Gompertz, 5 March 1779 – 14 July 1865, 1965]
 
;Attribution
{{DNB|wstitle=Gompertz, Benjamin}}
 
{{Authority control|VIAF=37696540}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME              = Gompertz, Benjamin
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British mathematician
| DATE OF BIRTH    = 1779-03-05
| PLACE OF BIRTH    = [[London]], [[England]]
| DATE OF DEATH    = 1865-07-14
| PLACE OF DEATH    =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gompertz, Benjamin}}
[[Category:British actuaries]]
[[Category:19th-century English mathematicians]]
[[Category:English statisticians]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]
[[Category:English Jews]]
[[Category:People from London]]
[[Category:1779 births]]
[[Category:1865 deaths]]

Revision as of 01:23, 24 January 2014

30 year-old Entertainer or Range Artist Wesley from Drumheller, really loves vehicle, property developers properties for sale in singapore singapore and horse racing. Finds inspiration by traveling to Works of Antoni Gaudí. Template:Use British English Template:Infobox scientist Benjamin Gompertz (5 March 1779 – 14 July 1865) was a British self-educated mathematician and actuary, who became a Fellow of the Royal Society. Gompertz is now best known for his Gompertz law of mortality, a demographic model published in 1825.

Life

Of the German Jewish family of Gompertz of Emmerich, he was born in London, where his father and grandfather had been successful diamond merchants. Debarred, as a Jew, from a university education, he studied on his own from an early age, in the writings of Isaac Newton, Colin Maclaurin, and William Emerson. From 1798 he was a prominent contributor to the Gentleman's Mathematical Companion, and for a period won the annual prizes in the magazine for the solutions of problems.[1]

In line with his father's wishes, he entered the London Stock Exchange. He became a member of the Mathematical Society of Spitalfields, and served as its president when it was merged with the Astronomical Society of London. In 1819 he was elected a F.R.S., and in 1832 became a member of the council. The Astronomical Society was founded in 1820, and he was elected a member of the council in 1821.[1]

On the death of his only son he retired from the Stock Exchange, and absorbed himself in mathematics. When the Guardian Insurance Office was established in 1821, he was a candidate for the actuaryship, but the directors objected to him on the grounds that he was a Jew. His brother-in-law Sir Moses Montefiore with his relative Nathan Mayer Rothschild then founded the Alliance Assurance Company (1824), and Gompertz was appointed actuary under the deed of settlement. His management of the Alliance Company was successful, he was consulted by government, and made computations for the Army medical board.[1]

In 1848 he retired from active work and returned to his scientific labours. He was a member of many learned societies, and was also one of the promoters of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Of the leading Jewish charities he was a prominent member, and he worked out a plan of poor relief (Jewish Chronicle, 6 October 1845), which was afterwards adopted by the Jewish board of guardians.[1]

Gompertz died from a paralytic seizure on 14 July 1865.[1]

Works

Mathematics

From 1806 he was a frequent contributor to the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society; but his early tracts on complex numbers and porisms (1817–18) were self-published. Gompertz was an old-fashioned Newtonian who retained and defended the notation of fluxions.[1]

Astronomy

For ten years he actively participated in the work of the Astronomical Society, contributing papers on the theory of astronomical instruments, the aberration of light, the differential sextant, and the convertible pendulum. With Francis Baily he began in 1822 the construction of tables for the mean places of the fixed stars; the work was left uncompleted, because of the publication of the Fundamenta Astronomiæ of Friedrich Bessel. Their efforts, however, led to the complete catalogue of stars of the Royal Astronomical Society.[1]

The Gompertz model

He worked out a new series of tables of mortality for the Royal Society, and these suggested to him in 1825 his law of human mortality, which he first expounded in a letter to Francis Baily. The law rests on an a priori assumption that a person's resistance to death decreases as his years increase. The model can be written in this way:

where N(t) represents the number of individuals at time t, and c and a are constants.

This model is a refinement of a demographic model of Robert Malthus. It was used by insurance companies to calculate the cost of life insurance. The equation, known as a Gompertz curve, is now used in many areas to model a time series where growth is slowest at the start and end of a period. The model has been extended to the Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality.

Family

He married Abigail Montefiore in 1810.[1]

Gompertz's descendant Simon Gompertz is an economics presenter for the BBC.Potter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park.

See also

References

  • One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

    In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

    Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

    Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

    A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

    The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

    There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

Notes

43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

External links

Attribution

Template:DNB

In the event you've just lately been requested by your employer to be posted to Singapore, then this website is for you. Whether or not you're single or married with kids, whether or not you are looking for a condominium, a bungalow, a semi-detached or a public condo, residing and renting a house in Singapore at this time is straightforward when you recognize the ins and outs, the dos and don'ts.

He is a rip-off!! Severely trust me he's on of the scammer agent. He made me believe that I've a spot to remain then when I was about to move the place isn't out there. Then he just took my deposit and agent's charge. By the best way he's also the landlord of the place i am presupposed to lease. He took my money and ran away. However I went to the HDB and complain him, additionally I complain straight to the police. Then the police called him and he got scared. Finally each penny that I gave him, he give it again since HDB and police office is supporting me. Don't be lazy to complain. Go straight to the police and complain these individuals.

i imagine there are good ethical brokers in Singapore. But i have encounter unhealthy experiencing the Christina Fong from realty master. She is admittedly an unprofessional and never moral one. Only considering of undercutiing and squeezing money from ptther people without defending interest of her personal shopper. Proceed to the section Training and look at a map of all worldwide colleges in Singapore or visit the section residential areas for detailed data on the place to stay and why. Information District and Location Have completed no less than 30 property transactions up to now three years. At least 10 of these transactions will have to be for private properties, and at the very least one other 10 needs to be for HDB flats (also known as public housing); Singapore-Indonesia Commercial Affiliation

Agents need to be very resourceful and so they have to work doubly onerous to succeed in out to extra consumers as a result of when the market swings, it turns into very aggressive," said PropNex Chief Executive Mohamed Ismail. "Beforehand, an agent might focus on one space, comparable to HDB, however at this time you may't." An motion for misrepresentation arises beneath the law of tort. A Misrepresentation happens when the Representor (Property Agent) makes a false assertion of existing truth with data of its falsity and with the intention that the Representee (Buyer or Seller) ought to act on it with the consequence that the Representee does act on it to his detriment. Metropolis & South West (D01-08) Tiong Bahru MRT Quiet C/Room F/Furnished w AC No Agent Price

On February 19 we had an appointment with the proprietor and his agent (A and H!) at the condominium to hand over the keys. They went by means of all the things with a wonderful tooth comb. An important lesson we learned over all this is that you simply MUST ENGAGE YOUR PERSONAL AGENT and never rely on the homeowners agent as his priority is to the proprietor not you. Nevertheless, last night time my own agent called me and informed me suddenly that ECG instructed them a buyer goes handy them a check within the morning, so we higher act fast or we may lose the property. Stamp responsibility is to be paid inside 14 days from the date of acceptance of the OTP or Sale and buy a house in singapore (click hyperlink) (S&P) Settlement. For more information, please go to www.iras.gov.sg - Gown Up Your House Woodlands East Industrial & Industrial Affiliation

There may also be a Code of Ethics and a Skilled Conduct Commonplace, as well as the introduction of disciplinary motion in opposition to errant brokers/businesses and dispute decision mechanisms. Preparations shall be made to manage the transition of existing agencies and agents to these new standards, which have but to be finalized. The Proposed Enchancment in High quality for Actual Property Businesses Wheelock Properties put up 95 items of The Panorama in Ang Mo Kio for balloting. With a reduction of 12 p.c, they claimed to promote 80 to eighty five units. Whereas developers are clearing their existing stock, every month there are new projects acquiring their HIGH and new sites released by the government to construct more private housing. The due date of each rental payment; or

To know who pays actual property commissions - whether or not it's sellers or buyers or both or if it is Landlord's or Tenant's or both Divisions vary. All Brokers work on a commission scheme that is determined by the experience, efficiency and various other elements equivalent to recruitment and many others. New brokers can receive from a range of 60%-70% of the full fee received by them from the closure of a deal. High producing brokers would possibly obtain 100% and pay the company (broker) a desk fee. Everybody else falls somewhere in between. Kindly discuss with the FAQ part of the CEA web site-www.cea.gov.sg Co-Broking / sharing of fee There isn't a set formulation. This is based on the demand and supply circumstances in the market. present agents have tertiary education.

Template:Persondata