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{{About||Latin {{IPA|ɣ}}|Latin gamma|other uses|}}
{{pp-semi-indef}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Wiktionary|Γ|γ}}
{{Greek Alphabet|letter=gamma}}
'''Gamma''' (uppercase '''{{lang|el|Γ}}''', lowercase '''{{lang|el|γ}}'''; {{Lang-el|Γάμμα}} ''Gámma'') is the third letter of the [[Greek alphabet]]. In the system of [[Greek numerals]] it has a value of 3. It was derived from the [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician letter]] [[Gimel]] [[Image:phoenician gimel.png|20px|gimel]]. Letters that arose from gamma include the Roman [[C]] and [[G]] and the Cyrillic letters [[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]] and [[Ge with upturn|Ґ]].


==Uses==
===Greek===
[[File:NAMA Alphabet grec.jpg|thumb|The alphabet on a [[black figure]] vessel, with a [[Λ]]-shaped gamma]]
In [[Ancient Greek language|Ancient Greek]], gamma represented a [[voiced velar stop]] {{IPA|/ɡ/}}. In [[Modern Greek]], it represents a [[voiced consonant|voiced]] [[fricative]]. It is realized either as a [[voiced palatal fricative|palatal]] {{IPA|/ʝ/}} (before a [[front vowel]], /e, i/), or as a [[voiced velar fricative|velar]] {{IPA|/ɣ/}} (in all other environments).


Both in Ancient and in Modern Greek, before other [[velars]] (κ, χ, ξ ''k, kh, ks''), gamma represents a [[velar nasal]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}}. A double gamma γγ represents the sequence {{IPA|/ŋɡ/}} (phonetically varying {{IPA|[ŋɡ~ɡ]}}) or {{IPA|/ŋɣ/}}.
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===International Phonetic Alphabet===
In the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]], lowercase gamma ({{IPA|ɣ}}) represents the [[voiced velar fricative]]. A lowercase gamma that lies above the [[baseline (typography)|baseline]] rather than crossing it ({{IPA|ɤ}}) represents the [[close-mid back unrounded vowel]].
 
===Math and science===
====Lower case====
The lower-case letter <math>\gamma</math> is used as a symbol for:
*[[Chromatic number]] of a [[Graph theory|graph]], sometimes <math>\chi</math> (Chi) is used, which is also used for the [[Euler characteristic]]
*[[Gamma radiation]] in [[nuclear physics]]
*[[Surface energy]] in [[materials science]]
*The [[Lorentz factor]] in [[theory of relativity]]
*The [[heat capacity ratio]] Cp/Cv in [[thermodynamics]]
*The [[activity coefficient]] in [[thermodynamics]]
*The [[gyromagnetic ratio]] in [[electromagnetism]]
*[[gamma waves|Gamma oscillation]] in [[neuroscience]]
*[[Gamma motoneuron]]s in [[neuroscience]]
*Gamma is a non-[[International System of Units|SI]] [[metric system|metric]] [[units of measurement|unit of measure]] of [[mass]] equal to one [[micro-|micro]][[gram]] (1 μg). This always-rare use is currently deprecated.
*Gamma is also a non-[[International System of Units|SI]] [[units of measurement|unit of measure]] of [[magnetic field|magnetic flux density]], sometimes used in [[geophysics]], equal to 1 [[nano-|nano]][[tesla (unit)|tesla]] (nT).
*The power by which the luminance of an image is increased in [[gamma correction]]
*The [[Euler–Mascheroni constant]]
*In mechanical engineering:
**[[Specific weight]]
**The [[shear rate]] of a fluid is represented by a lower case gamma with a dot above it: <math> \dot \gamma </math>
**[[Austenite]] (also known as γ-iron), a metallic non-magnetic allotrope or solid solution of iron.
 
====Upper case====
The upper-case letter <math>\Gamma</math> is used as a symbol for:
*In mathematics, the [[gamma function]] (usually written as <math>\Gamma </math>-function) is an extension of the [[factorial]] to [[complex number]]s
*In probability theory and statistics, the [[gamma distribution]] is a two-parameter family of continuous probability distributions.
*[[circulation (fluid dynamics)|Circulation]] in [[fluid mechanics]]
*As [[reflection coefficient]] in physics and electrical engineering
*The tape alphabet of a [[Turing machine]]
 
====Meteorology====
*Gamma was one of the names used in the [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] as [[Tropical Storm Gamma]].
 
==Technical notes==
===HTML===
The [[List of XML and HTML character entity references#Character entity references in HTML|HTML entities]] for uppercase and lowercase gamma are <code>&amp;Gamma;</code> and <code>&amp;gamma;</code>.
 
===Unicode===
 
* Greek Gamma
 
{{charmap
|0393|name1=Greek Capital Letter Gamma
|03B3|name2=Greek Small Letter Gamma
|1D26|name3=Greek Letter Small Capital Gamma
|1D5E|name4=Modifier Letter Small Greek Gamma
|1D67|name5=Greek Subscript Small Letter Gamma
}}
 
* Coptic Gamma
 
{{charmap
|2C84|name1=Coptic Capital Letter Gamma
|2C85|name2=Coptic Small Letter Gamma
}}
 
* Latin / [[International Phonetic Alphabet|phonetic]] Gamma
 
{{charmap
|0194|name1=Latin Capital Letter Gamma
|0263|name2=Latin Small Letter Gamma
|02E0|name3=Modifier Letter Small Gamma
|0264|name4=Latin Small Letter Rams Horn
}}
 
* CJK Square Gamma
 
{{charmap
|330F|name1=Square Gamma
}}
 
* Technical / Mathematical Gamma
 
{{charmap
|213E|name1=Double-Struck<br />Capital Gamma
|213D|name2=Double-Struck<br />Small Gamma
|1D6AA|name3=Mathematical Bold<br />Capital Gamma
|1D6C4|name4=Mathematical Bold<br />Small Gamma
|1D6E4|name5=Mathematical Italic<br />Capital Gamma
|1D6FE|name6=Mathematical Italic<br />Small Gamma
}}
 
{{charmap
|1D71E|name1=Mathematical Bold Italic<br />Capital Gamma
|1D738|name2=Mathematical Bold Italic<br />Small Gamma
|1D758|name3=Mathematical Sans-Serif<br />Bold Capital Gamma
|1D772|name4=Mathematical Sans-Serif<br />Bold Small Gamma
|1D792|name5=Mathematical Sans-Serif<br />Bold Italic Capital Gamma
|1D7AC|name6=Mathematical Sans-Serif<br />Bold Italic Small Gamma
}}
 
These characters are used only as mathematical symbols. Stylized Greek text should be encoded using the normal Greek letters, with markup and formatting to indicate text style.
 
==See also==
*[[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г, г - Ge (Cyrillic)]]
*[[G|G, g - Latin]]
*[[Photon]]
 
[[Category:Greek letters]]

Revision as of 09:33, 12 February 2014


Below is some guidance for filing an auto insurance claim. Although its far better brush up on this advice before you...

We know we need it; it is needed, all things considered. We just hope we never have to make use of it. Acquiring auto insurance might seem just like the difficult part of the procedure, with all the current good and legalese print; nevertheless, in case you actually actually require your auto insurance, youre likely to have to file an auto insurance claim. This is often the part, in the event that you arent prepared.

Below is some guidance for completing an automobile insurance claim. To study more, please check out: family lawyer spanish fort. Although its far better wash on this advice before you absolutely need to record an auto insurance claim, you may want to write this advice down for future research.

Get Responses

You should know how much automobile insurance you"ve before youre in an accident; nevertheless, if you dont, discover how much liability coverage you have. Liability insurance may be the amount of money you have open to purchase the injuries caused by an accident in which you are responsible. The liability insurance can protect car repairs and hospital charges for the other party, for example. To explore additional information, we understand people check out: Can one spouse prevent a from happening? | Coach Tips.

You also need to find out the amount of your deductible on your accident auto insurance coverage, and your detailed auto insurance coverage if you have it. Simply put, this is the amount you"ve to pay for before your automobile insurance kicks in.

Contact Your Insurance Company

Contact your insurance carrier, and give them your name and address, as well as those of the involved parties, everything important to the accident (time, time, location, damages, etc.), and the names and addresses of any witnesses. Your insurance provider will advise you on what further steps to take, and they will take it from there.

Keep Documents

In the meantime, keep records of paperwork, including hospital appointments and repair statements. Spanish Fort Accident Lawyer includes extra information concerning the meaning behind it. Your insurance company may ask this documentation later.

Being prepared before an accident can make the procedure after the accident much simpler..Law Office of Gary W. Fillingim, LLC
2053 Dauphin St
Mobile, AL 36606
(251) 445-7257

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