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The '''Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment''' is a [[China]]-based multinational [[particle physics]] project studying [[neutrino]]s.  The multinational collaboration includes researchers from China, the United States, Taiwan, Russia, and the Czech Republic.  The US side of the project is funded by the [[United States Department of Energy|US Department of Energy]]'s Office of High Energy Physics. 
 
It is situated at [[Daya Bay]], approximately 52&nbsp;kilometers northeast of [[Hong Kong]] and 45&nbsp;kilometers east of [[Shenzhen]]. There is an affiliated project in the [[Aberdeen Tunnel Underground Laboratory]] in Hong Kong. It measures the [[neutron]]s produced by [[cosmic ray|cosmic]] [[muon]]s which may affect the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment.
 
==Neutrino oscillations==
The experiment studies [[neutrino oscillations]] and is designed to measure the [[mixing angle]] [[PMNS matrix|''θ''<sub>13</sub>]] using [[antineutrino]]s produced by the reactors of the [[Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant]] and the [[Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant]]. Scientists are also interested in whether neutrinos are [[CP-violation|CP violators]].
 
On 8 March 2012, the Daya Bay collaboration announced<ref>{{cite journal|author=Daya Bay Collaboration|arxiv=1203.1669|title=Observation of electron-antineutrino disappearance at Daya Bay|year=2012|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=108|issue=17|pages=171803|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.171803|arxiv=1203.1669|bibcode = 2012PhRvL.108q1803A }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Adrian Cho|url=http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2012/03/physicists-in-china-nail-a-key.html|title=Physicists in China Nail a Key Neutrino Measurement|date=8 March 2012|publisher=ScienceNow}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Eugenie Samuel Reich
|url=http://www.nature.com/news/neutrino-oscillations-measured-with-record-precision-1.10202|title=Neutrino oscillations measured with record precision|date=8 March 2012|publisher=NatureNews|doi=10.1038/nature.2012.10202}}</ref> a [[Statistical significance#In terms of σ (sigma)|5.2σ]] discovery of ''θ''<sub>13</sub> ≠ 0, with
: <math> \sin^2 (2\theta_{13}) = 0.092 \pm 0.016 \, \mathrm{(stat)} \pm 0.005\, \mathrm{(syst)}. </math>
 
This significant result represents a new type of oscillation and is surprisingly large.<ref>http://neutrino.physics.berkeley.edu/news/News.html</ref> It is consistent with earlier, but less significant results by [[T2K]], [[MINOS]] and [[Double Chooz]]. With ''θ''<sub>13</sub> so large, [[NOνA]] has about a 50% probability of being sensitive to the neutrino mass hierarchy. Experiments may also be able to probe CP violation among neutrinos.
 
== Collaborators ==
{{columns-list|3|
*[[Beijing Normal University]]
*[[Brookhaven National Laboratory]]
*[[California Institute of Technology]]
*[[Charles University]]
*[[Chengdu University of Technology]]
*[[China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group]]
*[[China Institute of Atomic Energy]]
*[[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
*[[Chinese University of Hong Kong]]
*[[College of William and Mary]]
*[[Dongguan Institute of Technology]]
*[[Illinois Institute of Technology]]
*[[Institute of High Energy Physics]]
*[[Iowa State University]]
*[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
*[[Kurchatov Institute]]
*[[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]] and [[University of California at Berkeley]]
*[[Nanjing University]]
*[[Nankai University]]
*[[National Chiao-Tung University]]
*[[National Taiwan University]]
*[[National United University]]
*[[Princeton University]]
*[[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]]
*[[Shandong University]]
*[[Shanghai Jiao Tong University]]
*[[Shenzhen University]]
*[[Siena College]]
*[[Sun Yat-sen University|Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University]]
*[[Tsinghua University]]
*[[University of California at Los Angeles]]
*[[University of Hong Kong]]
*[[University of Houston]]
*[[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]]
*[[University of Science and Technology of China]]
*[[University of Wisconsin]]
*[[Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]]
}}
 
==References==
<references />
 
==External links ==
* [http://dayawane.ihep.ac.cn/ Home Page]
* [http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/cms/?pid=1000393 Catching neutrinos in China] from ''[[Symmetry Magazine]]''
* [http://theta13.phy.cuhk.edu.hk/ Daya Bay ''θ''<sub>13</sub> Reactor Neutrino Experiment & Aberdeen Cosmic Ray Muon-induced Neutron Experiment] from Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
 
{{Neutrino detectors}}
 
[[Category:Reactor neutrino experiments]]
[[Category:Science and technology in the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Nuclear technology in China]]

Latest revision as of 17:03, 16 December 2014

Hello, my title is Andrew and my wife doesn't like it at all. Doing ballet is something she would by no means give up. North Carolina is the place he loves most but now he is contemplating other options. My day job is an information officer but I've currently applied for an additional one.

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