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{{redirect-acronym|LYX|the [[International Air Transport Association airport code|IATA airport code]] for [[Lydd Airport]], which is operated by [[London Ashford Airport]]}}
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{{Infobox software
| name                  = L<sub><big>Y</big></sub>X
| title                  =
| logo                  = [[File:LyXbanner1.6.3.png|200px]]
| screenshot            = [[File:Lyx 2.0.2.png|270px|LyX 2.0.2 on GNOME, under Linux]]
| caption                = [[Screenshot]] of LyX 2.0.2 on [[GNOME]], under [[Linux]]
| collapsible            =
| author                =
| developer              = The LyX Team
| released              = 1995<!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| discontinued          =
| latest release version = 2.0.7
| latest release date    = {{Start date and age|2014|01|24|df=yes/no}}
| latest preview version =2.1.0 beta 2
| latest preview date    = {{Start date and age|2013|11|24|df=yes/no}}
| frequently updated    = <!-- DO NOT include this parameter unless you know what it does -->
| programming language  = [[C++]], [[Qt (toolkit)|Qt 4]]
| operating system      = [[Cross-platform]]
| platform              =
| size                  =
| language              = [[Multilingual]] (23)
| status                = Active
| genre                  = [[Document processor]]
| license                = [[GNU General Public License]]
| website                = {{URL|www.lyx.org}}
}}
 
'''LyX''' (styled as '''<math>\mathbf{L}\!{}_\mathbf{\displaystyle Y}\!\mathbf{X}</math>''') is an [[open-source software|open source]] [[document processor]] based on top of the [[LaTeX]] [[typesetting]] system. Unlike most [[word processor]]s, which follow the [[WYSIWYG]] ("what you see is what you get") paradigm, LyX has a [[WYSIWYM]] ("what you see is what you mean") approach, where what shows up on the screen is only an approximation of what will show up on the page.
 
Since LyX largely functions as a front-end to the LaTeX typesetting system, it has the power and flexibility of LaTeX, and can handle documents including books, notes, theses, to academic papers, letters, etc. Knowledge of the LaTeX markup language is not necessary for basic usage, although a variety of specialized formatting is only possible by adding LaTeX directives directly into the page.
 
LyX is popular among technical authors and scientists for its advanced mathematical modes, though it is increasingly used by social scientists and humanities scholars as well<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX|title=Lyx for Linguistics}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/HumanitiesLyX|title=Lyx for Humanities}}</ref> for its bibliographic database integration<ref name="Lyx features">{{cite web|url=http://www.lyx.org/Features|title=Lyx features}}</ref> and ability to manage multiple files.<ref name="Lyx features"/> LyX has also become popular among [[self-publishing|self-publish]]ers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/9085|title=LyX and Lulu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/ProducedPublications|title=LyX produced publications}}</ref>
 
LyX is available for various operating systems, including [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[OS X|Mac OS X]], [[Linux]], [[UNIX]], [[OS/2]] and [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]]. LyX can be redistributed and modified under the terms of the [[GNU General Public License]] and is thus [[free software]].
 
==Features==
*[[GUI]] with menus
*Automatically numbered headings, titles, and paragraphs, with table of contents
*Text is laid out according to standard typographic rules, including indents, spacing, and hyphenation
*Support for [[right-to-left]] languages like [[Arabic language|Arabic]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic|title=Arabic support for LyX}}</ref> [[Persian language|Persian]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi|title=Farsi support for LyX}}</ref> and [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew|title=Hebrew support for LyX}}</ref> including support for [[bi-directional text]]
*Support for [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]], and [[Korean language|Korean]] languages
*Basic support, as of LyX 2.0, for the [[XeTeX]] and [[LuaTeX]] typesetting systems<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20|title=New in LyX 2.0|accessdate=2010-11-19}}</ref>
*Standard operations like cut/paste, spell-checking
*Notes
*Textclasses and templates similar to the \documentclass[arguments]{theclass} command in LaTeX
*[[BibTeX]] Support
*Table Editor (WYSIWYG)
*Math Editor (WYSIWYG)
*Ability to import various common text formats [[Image:LyXScreen Result en.png|thumb|right|250px|Screenshot of PDF document created with LyX]]
*Ability to natively export the document to [[DocBook]] [[SGML]], [[XHTML]] and plain text
*[[Apache Subversion|SVN]]-support for collaboration
*And others – see [http://www.lyx.org/Features detailed list]
 
==History==
[[Matthias Ettrich]] started developing a shareware program called Lyrix in 1995. It was then announced on [[USENET]], where it received a great deal of attention in the following years.
 
Shortly after the initial release, Lyrix was renamed to LyX due to a name-clash with a word processor produced by the company [[Santa Cruz Operation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.linux.development.apps/browse_thread/thread/aadd303eacc56148/d93ee9d5edc37f86|title=WANTED: Name for Wordprocessor (comp.os.linux.development.apps)|accessdate=2010-10-15}}</ref> The name LyX was chosen because of the file-suffix '.lyx' for Lyrix files.<ref>[http://www.lyx.org/misc/archaeology LyX Archaeology]</ref>
 
==Versions==
*LyX 0.7.0 was released on October 24, 1995.
*LyX 1.0.0 was released on February 1, 1999.
*LyX 1.2.0 was released on May 29, 2002.
*LyX 1.3.0 was released on February 7, 2003.
*LyX 1.4.0 was released on March 8, 2006.
*LyX 1.5.0 was released on July 27, 2007.
*LyX 1.6.0 was released on November 10, 2008.
*LyX 2.0.0 was released on May 8, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-announce@lists.lyx.org/msg00136.html|title=ANNOUNCE: LyX version 2.0.0 is released|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref>
*LyX 2.0.1 was released on September 5, 2011.
*LyX 2.0.2 was released on November 30, 2011.
*LyX 2.0.3 was released on March 1, 2012.
*LyX 2.0.4 was released on July 2, 2012.
*LyX 2.0.5 was released on November 11, 2012.
*LyX 2.0.6 was released on May 9, 2013.
*LyX 2.0.7 was released on December 18, 2013.
 
Besides the main distribution of LyX which requires installation, there is also an unofficial portable version integrated with [[TeXLive]] called LyTeX.<ref>[http://code.google.com/p/lytex/ LyTeX]</ref>
 
==Pronunciation==
According to the project's wiki, the developers pronounce LyX as {{IPA-de|ˈlɪks|}}, like the English word "licks", or {{IPA-de|ˈlʏks|}}.<ref>[http://wiki.lyx.org/FAQ/Pronunciation FAQ/Pronunciation], LyX Wiki. Retrieved 4 April 2008.</ref>
 
==See also==
{{Portal|Free software}}
 
* [[List of word processors]]
* [[Comparison of word processors]]
* [[Document processor]]
* [[Comparison of TeX editors]]
* [[Scientific WorkPlace]] – A [[proprietary software]] (non-[[free software|free]]) counterpart of LyX
* [[Qt (toolkit)|Qt 4]] toolkit, which is used for the user interface in LyX.<ref>http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX15#toc13</ref>
 
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
==External links==
*[http://www.lyx.org/ Official LyX Website]
*[http://wiki.lyx.org/ LyX Wiki]
*[http://www.jstatsoft.org/v17/s01 A comparative review of Scientific WorkPlace and LyX] in [[Journal of Statistical Software]]
*[http://www.thesis-template.com Collection of thesis and dissertation LyX-templates]
 
{{Word processors}}
{{TeX editors}}
{{Desktop publishing software}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyx}}
[[Category:Formula editors]]
[[Category:Cross-platform free software]]
[[Category:Free multilingual software]]
[[Category:Free word processors]]
[[Category:Free TeX editors]]
[[Category:Free software programmed in C++]]
[[Category:Desktop publishing software]]
[[Category:TeX software for OS X]]
[[Category:TeX software for Windows]]
[[Category:Linux TeX software]]
[[Category:Software that uses Qt]]

Latest revision as of 20:30, 24 November 2014

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