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Fredrik Carl Mülertz Størmer (3 September 1874 – 13 August 1957) was a Norwegian mathematician and physicist, known both for his work in number theory and for studying the movement of charged particles in the magnetosphere and the formation of aurorae.^[1]^[2]

Personal life and career

Størmer was born on 3 September 1874 in Skien, the only child of a pharmacist Georg Ludvig Størmer (1842–1930) and Elisabeth Amalie Johanne Henriette Mülertz (1844–1916).^[3] His uncle was the entrepreneur and inventor Henrik Christian Fredrik Størmer.^[3]

He studied mathematics at the Royal Frederick University (now: University of Oslo) from 1892 to 1897, earning the rank of candidatus realium in 1898. He then studied with Picard, Poincaré, Painlevé, Jordan, Darboux, and Goursat at the Sorbonne in Paris from 1898 to 1900. On his return to Kristiania in 1900 as a research fellow in mathematics, he married Ada Clauson, with whom he eventually had five children. He visited the University of Göttingen in 1902, and returned to Kristiania in 1903, where he was appointed as a professor of mathematics, a position he held for 43 years. After he received a permanent position in Kristiania, Størmer published his subsequent writings under a shortened version of his name, Carl Størmer. In 1918, he was elected as the first president of the newly formed Norwegian Mathematical Society. He participated regularly in Scandinavian mathematical congresses, and was president of the 1936 International Congress of Mathematicians in Oslo (from 1924 the new name of Kristiania). Størmer was also affiliated with the Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics at the University of Oslo, which was founded in 1934. He died on 13 August 1957, at Blindern.^[4]^[1]^[2]^[5]

Størmer was also an amateur street photographer,^[6] beginning in his student days, and near the age of 70 he put on an exhibition in Oslo of the photographs of celebrities that he had taken over the years.^[4] He was also a supervisory council member of the insurance company Forsikringsselskapet Norden.^[7]

In February 1900 he married consul's daughter Ada Clauson (1877–1973). They had the son Leif Størmer, who became a professor of historical geology at the University of Oslo.^[3] His daughter Henny married landowner Carl Otto Løvenskiold.^[8] Carl Størmer is also the grandfather of the mathematician Erling Størmer.^[9]^[10]

Mathematical research

Størmer's first mathematical publication, published when he was a beginning student at the age of 18, concerned trigonometric series generalizing the Taylor expansion of the arcsine function, a problem he revisited again a few years later. Next, he systematically investigated Machin-like formula by which the number π may be represented as a rational combination of the so-called "Gregory numbers" of the form tan⁻¹(1/n). Machin's original formula,

\textstyle \pi =16\arctan {\frac {1}{5}}-4\arctan {\frac {1}{239}},

is of this type, and Størmer showed that there were three other ways of representing π as a rational combination of two Gregory numbers. He then investigated combinations of three Gregory numbers, and found 102 representations of π of this form, but was unable to determine whether there might be additional solutions of this type.^[1] These representations led to fast algorithms for computing numerical approximations of π; a four-term representation found by Størmer,

\textstyle \pi =176\arctan {\frac {1}{57}}+28\arctan {\frac {1}{239}}-48\arctan {\frac {1}{682}}+96\arctan {\frac {1}{12943}}

was used in a record-setting calculation of π to 1,241,100,000,000 decimal digits in 2002 by Yasumasa Kanada.^[11] Størmer is also noted for the Størmer numbers, which arose from the decomposition of Gregory numbers in Størmer's work.

Størmer's theorem, which he proved in 1897, shows that, for any finite set P of prime numbers, there are only finitely many pairs of consecutive integers having only the numbers from P as their prime factors. In addition, Størmer describes an algorithm for finding all such pairs. The superparticular ratios generated by these consecutive pairs are of particular importance in music theory.^[12] Størmer proves this theorem by reducing the problem to a finite set of Pell equations, and the theorem itself can also be interpreted as describing the possible factorizations of solutions to Pell's equation. Chapman quotes Louis Mordell as saying "His result is very pretty, and there are many applications of it."^[4]

Additional subjects of Størmer's mathematical research included Lie groups, the gamma function, and Diophantine approximation of algebraic numbers and of the transcendental numbers arising from elliptic functions. From 1905 Størmer was an editor of the journal Acta Mathematica, and he was also an editor of the posthumously-published mathematical works of Niels Henrik Abel and Sophus Lie.^[4]^[1]

Astrophysical research

From 1903, when Størmer first observed Kristian Birkeland's experimental attempts to explain the aurora borealis, he was fascinated by aurorae and related phenomena. His first work on the subject attempted to model mathematically the paths taken by charged particles perturbed by the influence of a magnetized sphere, and Størmer eventually published over 48 papers on the motion of charged particles.^[4] By modeling the problem using differential equations and polar coordinates, Størmer was able to show that the radius of curvature of any particle's path is proportional to the square of its distance from the sphere's center. To solve the resulting differential equations numerically, he used Verlet integration, which is therefore also known as Störmer's method.^[1] Ernst Brüche and Willard Harrison Bennett verified experimentally Størmer's predicted particle motions; Bennett called his experimental apparatus "Störmertron" in honor of Størmer.^[4] Størmer's calculations showed that small variations in the trajectories of particles approaching the earth would be magnified by the effects of the Earth's magnetic field, explaining the convoluted shapes of aurorae.^[13] Størmer also considered the possibility that particles might be trapped within the magnetic field, and worked out the orbits of these trapped particles, a prediction that was borne out after his death by the 1958 discovery of the Van Allen radiation belt.^[14]

As well as modeling these phenomena mathematically, Størmer took many photographs of aurorae, from 20 different observatories across Norway. He measured their heights and latitudes by triangulation from multiple observatories, and discovered that the aurora are typically as high as 100 kilometers above ground. He classified them by their shapes, and discovered in 1926 the "solar-illuminated aurora", a phenomenon that can occur at twilight when the upper parts of an aurora are lit by the sun; these aurorae can be as high as 1000 km above ground.^[15]^[16] His work, including laboratory 'aurora reproductions', had gathered international popular interest by 1928.^[17]

Størmer's book, From the depths of space to the heart of the atom, describing his work in this area, was translated into five different languages from the original Norwegian.^[1] A second book, The Polar Aurora (Oxford Press, 1955), contains both his experimental work on aurorae and his mathematical attempts to model them. In his review of this book,^[18] J. F. Heard calls Størmer "the acknowledged authority" on aurorae. Heard writes, "The Polar Aurora will undoubtedly remain for many years a standard reference book; it belongs on the desk of anyone whose work or interest is involved with aurorae."

Other astrophysical phenomena investigated by Størmer include pulsations of the earth's magnetic field, echoing in radio transmissions, nacreous clouds and luminous night clouds, zodiacal light, meteor trails, the solar corona and solar vortices, and cosmic rays.^[4]

Awards and honors

Størmer was a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS^[4] and a corresponding member of the French Academy of Sciences.^[4] He was also a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1900.^[3] He was given honorary degrees by Oxford University (in 1947), the University of Copenhagen (1951), and the Sorbonne (1953), and in 1922 the French Academy awarded him their Janssen Medal.^[4]^[2]^[3] Three times Størmer was a plenary speaker in the International Congress of Mathematicians.^[19] In 1971, the crater Störmer on the far side of the Moon was named after him.^[20]

In 1902, Størmer was decorated with King Oscar II's Medal of Merit in gold. He was also decorated as a Knight, First Order of the Order of St. Olav in 1939. He was upgraded to Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav in 1954.^[3]

References

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There may also be a Code of Ethics and a Skilled Conduct Commonplace, as well as the introduction of disciplinary motion in opposition to errant brokers/businesses and dispute decision mechanisms. Preparations shall be made to manage the transition of existing agencies and agents to these new standards, which have but to be finalized. The Proposed Enchancment in High quality for Actual Property Businesses Wheelock Properties put up 95 items of The Panorama in Ang Mo Kio for balloting. With a reduction of 12 p.c, they claimed to promote 80 to eighty five units. Whereas developers are clearing their existing stock, every month there are new projects acquiring their HIGH and new sites released by the government to construct more private housing. The due date of each rental payment; or

To know who pays actual property commissions - whether or not it's sellers or buyers or both or if it is Landlord's or Tenant's or both Divisions vary. All Brokers work on a commission scheme that is determined by the experience, efficiency and various other elements equivalent to recruitment and many others. New brokers can receive from a range of 60%-70% of the full fee received by them from the closure of a deal. High producing brokers would possibly obtain 100% and pay the company (broker) a desk fee. Everybody else falls somewhere in between. Kindly discuss with the FAQ part of the CEA web site-www.cea.gov.sg Co-Broking / sharing of fee There isn't a set formulation. This is based on the demand and supply circumstances in the market. present agents have tertiary education.

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↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Can a new property agent make $eight,seven-hundred inside her first 2.5 months? (See bolded part above) A couple of yr ago, I joined one of the top actual property firms in Singapore, and happened to be recruited beneath one of many high-selling divisions. I later left the business for personal causes, but I still receive work related sales figures, and I can honestly say that yes it is completely doable. I've seen the figures.

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↑ Associated press, December 6, 2002; letter from Kanada, October 20, 2005, online at super-computing.org.
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In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ Template:Cite web
↑ Template:Cite web
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ Template:Cite web
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

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[mactutor-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Can a new property agent make $eight,seven-hundred inside her first 2.5 months? (See bolded part above) A couple of yr ago, I joined one of the top actual property firms in Singapore, and happened to be recruited beneath one of many high-selling divisions. I later left the business for personal causes, but I still receive work related sales figures, and I can honestly say that yes it is completely doable. I've seen the figures.

Solely once you pass both paper in the RES exams, can you apply for the salesperson license with Council of Estate Agency through Knight Frank. An annual charge of $299.60 is payable to CEA for this license by means of Knight Frank. Create a Monetary Finances.is important given the up and down of this risky market place. Your monetary price range ought to plan for your advertising costs, any extra prices resembling training and your forecasted revenue. Fascinating, fascinated or still uncertain? Call Leon Low @ 9369 5588 and yow will discover out more on how he and his Staff members can assist you on this Actual Estate Business. See you actual quickly! By visitor contributor Getty Goh, Director of Ascendant Belongings , a real estate research and funding consultancy firm.

One to One Mentoring Free Caveat Listings Complete In-Home Programs Paxel-On The Job Coaching (Zero value to agent) Be taught and Earn Prog. State-Of-The Artwork Residential and Commercial Property Information Mission new condo launches singapore Launches - Native and Overseas These are high 6 ways that you can do to claim your PIC grant as knowledgeable property agent. There are some necessary documents that you have to undergo the IRAS, so your application could be authorized quickly. This PIC grant allows you to develop your property agency company from the tax deduction or money payout choices. KS Tan, property agent (HSR International/Knight Frank), 90060063 (Starhub) Vincent Ong , property agent with Knight Frank, 98531741 (Starhub) and 81876384 LLB (Honours), College of London

Resale Levy for Second-Timer Applicants – Previously second timers aren't required to pay a levy. This is applicable to only new EC land gross sales which are launched on or after 9th December 2013 Revision of Mortgage Loan Terms – From a earlier mortgage servicing ratio (MSR) stage of 60% to now 30% of a borrower's gross monthly revenue. The MSR cap will apply to EC purchases from at this time onwards. Property looking process is busy and thrilling, I am here to verify the expertise goes as smoothly as attainable by providing you with all of the provide help to need under one roof and to ensure your new home meets all of your expectations. Try to discover a companion to share an apartment through the next expatriate chat rooms. - Set Up A Digital Tour And Digital Open House Chesney Actual Property

All potential consumers might be fastidiously screened by a single agent together with your requirement and scheduling in thoughts thus ensuring a peace of mind advertising effort. An Unique Agent is authorised to barter on your behalf because you each have a customized advertising and marketing strategy, thus leading to a sooner closure at the very best price. For properties that include each residential and non-residential portions, solely the non-residential portion is subject to GST. If you received the rental payment. Whole rental of the furnished flat = $four,500 per thirty days He wished to take up a business course in a polytechnic, however his grades did not qualify him to do so. One month's rental for the goodfaith deposit Rental Period of 4 years (48 months) or MUCH LESS Total rental x zero.004

It is the sellers obligation to hand over the property upon authorized completion as agreed in the contract. Within the case of a HDB flat, vacant possession is a requirement. Plan your move early to prevent a final minute rush. Remove all your belongings and discard any unwanted furnishings and rubbish. Be sure that all fixtures and items within the inventory record are left behind. Invite the customer (as required by HDB) for an inspection earlier than completion. In the case of private properties, they are often sold with present tenancy or vacant possession. The gross sales contract will specify your authorized obligations. Examine with your agent in case you are in doubt.

Moreover dedicating himself to the IP profession, Moo Kwang additionally contributes to the coaching and growth of expectant IP professionals by acting as a mentor and providing practical guidance to patent agent trainees. Moo Kwang is presently an adjunct lecturer at the Nationwide University of Singapore. He lectures on intellectual capital management and IP rights to engineering undergraduates. In a separate statement, trade promotion agency IE Singapore mentioned the nation's key exports rose 28 per cent in the second quarter from the 12 months earlier than, accelerating from a 23 per cent rise within the first quarter. - CNA/vm The aged are easy targets who may be coaxed into promoting and buying their property. Member of Institute of Estate Agent Housing Builders Guidelines Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "mactutor" defined multiple times with different content

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My name is Dorris Bosanquet but everybody calls me Dorris. I'm from Iceland. I'm studying at the university (3rd year) and I play the Bass Guitar for 5 years. Usually I choose music from my famous films ;).
I have two sister. I love Knitting, watching movies and Water sports.

Also visit my blog post - http://Hostgator1Centcoupon.info/ (http://dawonls.dothome.co.kr/db/?document_srl=373691) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "nbl" defined multiple times with different content

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[camera-6] 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534

[7] Template:Cite news

[8] 

My name is Dorris Bosanquet but everybody calls me Dorris. I'm from Iceland. I'm studying at the university (3rd year) and I play the Bass Guitar for 5 years. Usually I choose music from my famous films ;).
I have two sister. I love Knitting, watching movies and Water sports.

Also visit my blog post - http://Hostgator1Centcoupon.info/ (http://dawonls.dothome.co.kr/db/?document_srl=373691)

[9] 

My name is Dorris Bosanquet but everybody calls me Dorris. I'm from Iceland. I'm studying at the university (3rd year) and I play the Bass Guitar for 5 years. Usually I choose music from my famous films ;).
I have two sister. I love Knitting, watching movies and Water sports.

Also visit my blog post - http://Hostgator1Centcoupon.info/ (http://dawonls.dothome.co.kr/db/?document_srl=373691)

[10] 

My name is Dorris Bosanquet but everybody calls me Dorris. I'm from Iceland. I'm studying at the university (3rd year) and I play the Bass Guitar for 5 years. Usually I choose music from my famous films ;).
I have two sister. I love Knitting, watching movies and Water sports.

Also visit my blog post - http://Hostgator1Centcoupon.info/ (http://dawonls.dothome.co.kr/db/?document_srl=373691)

[11] Associated press, December 6, 2002; letter from Kanada, October 20, 2005, online at super-computing.org.

[12] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[13] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[14] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[15] Template:Cite web

[16] Template:Cite web

[17] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[18] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[19] Template:Cite web

[20] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

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-Hello! <br>I'm Italian male :). <br>I really like The Simpsons!<br><br>Check out my page ... [http://www.globemobile.us/fifa-15-coin-generator-4/ FIFA 15 Coin hack]
+{{redirect|Fredrik Størmer|the engineer|Henrik Christian Fredrik Størmer|the jazz musician|Fredrik Carl Størmer}}
+{{Infobox scientist
+| birth_name = Fredrik Carl Mulertz Størmer
+|name              = Carl Størmer
+|image             =Portrett av Carl Størmer.jpg
+|image_size       =
+|caption           =
+|birth_date        = {{birth date|1874|9|3|df=y}}
+|birth_place       = [[Skien]]
+|death_date        = {{death date and age|1957|8|13|1874|9|3|df=y}}
+|death_place       = [[Oslo]]
+|residence         =
+|citizenship       =
+|nationality       =  [[Norway|Norwegian]]
+|ethnicity         =
+|field             =[[mathematics]]
+|work_institutions =
+|alma_mater        =  [[University of Oslo]]
+|doctoral_advisor  =
+|doctoral_students =
+|known_for         = [[number theory]]<br/>[[Aurora (astronomy)|aurorae]]
+|author_abbrev_bot =
+|author_abbrev_zoo =
+|influences        =
+|influenced        =
+|prizes            = [[Fellow of the Royal Society]]<ref name="frs">{{cite doi|10.1098/rsbm.1958.0021|noedit}}</ref>
+|religion          =
+|footnotes         =
+|signature         =
+}}
+'''Fredrik Carl Mülertz Størmer''' (3 September 1874 – 13 August 1957) was a [[Norway|Norwegian]] [[mathematician]] and [[physicist]], known both for his work in [[number theory]] and for studying the movement of charged particles in the [[magnetosphere]] and the formation of [[Aurora (astronomy)|aurorae]].<ref name="brun">{{cite doi|10.1007/BF02559599}}</ref><ref name="mactutor">{{MacTutor|id=Stormer|title=Fredrik Carl Mülertz Størmer}}</ref>
+==Personal life and career==
+Størmer was born on 3 September 1874 in [[Skien]], the only child of a pharmacist Georg Ludvig Størmer (1842–1930) and Elisabeth Amalie Johanne Henriette Mülertz (1844–1916).<ref name=nbl>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Grøn|first=Øyvind|authorlink=Øyvind Grøn|title=Carl Størmer|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Carl_St%C3%B8rmer/utdypning|editor-last=Helle|editor-first=Knut|editor-link=Knut Helle|encyclopedia=[[Norsk biografisk leksikon]]|year=2004|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|accessdate=25 December 2011|separator=,}}</ref> His uncle was the entrepreneur and inventor [[Henrik Christian Fredrik Størmer]].<ref name=nbl>{{Cite encyclopedia | first = S. | last = Haveraaen | year = 2004 | url = http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Fredrik_St%C3%B8rmer/utdypning | title = Fredrik Størmer | editor-last = Helle | editor-first = K. | editor-link = Knut Helle | encyclopedia = [[Norsk biografisk leksikon]] | publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] | location = Oslo | accessdate = 7 March 2011 | language = Norwegian}}</ref>
+He studied mathematics at the [[University of Oslo|Royal Frederick University]] (now: University of Oslo) from 1892 to 1897, earning the rank of [[cand.real.|candidatus realium]] in 1898. He then studied with [[Charles Émile Picard|Picard]], [[Henri Poincaré|Poincaré]], [[Paul Painlevé|Painlevé]], [[Camille Jordan|Jordan]], [[Jean Gaston Darboux|Darboux]], and [[Edouard Goursat|Goursat]] at the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]] in [[Paris]] from 1898 to 1900. On his return to Kristiania in 1900 as a [[research fellow]] in mathematics, he married Ada Clauson, with whom he eventually had five children. He visited the [[University of Göttingen]] in 1902, and returned to Kristiania in 1903, where he was appointed as a professor of mathematics, a position he held for 43 years. After he received a permanent position in Kristiania, Størmer published his subsequent writings under a shortened version of his name, Carl Størmer. In 1918, he was elected as the first president of the newly formed [[Norwegian Mathematical Society]]. He participated regularly in Scandinavian mathematical congresses, and was president of the 1936 [[International Congress of Mathematicians]] in Oslo (from 1924 the new name of Kristiania). Størmer was also affiliated with the Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics at the University of Oslo, which was founded in 1934. He died on 13 August 1957, at [[Blindern]].<ref name="frs"/><ref name="brun"/><ref name="mactutor"/><ref name="uio">{{cite web |url=http://www.fys.uio.no/plasma/historie/stormer/ |title=Fredrik Carl Mülertz Størmer |language=Norwegian |first=Alf |last=Egeland |publisher=Institute of Physics, [[University of Oslo]] |archivedate=26 May 2011 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080505005456/http://www.fys.uio.no/plasma/historie/stormer/ |accessdate=5 May 2008 |separator=,}}</ref>
+Størmer was also an amateur [[street photography|street photographer]],<ref name="camera">{{cite book |title=80 millioner bilder: Norsk kulturhistorisk fotografi 1855–2005 |editor1-first=Jonas |editor1-last=Ekeberg |editor2-first=Harald Østgaard |editor2-last=Lund |year=2008 |publisher=Forlaget Press |location=Oslo |isbn=978-82-7547-315-6 |language=Norwegian |pages=142–45 |separator=,}}</ref> beginning in his student days, and near the age of 70 he put on an exhibition in Oslo of the photographs of celebrities that he had taken over the years.<ref name="frs"/> He was also a supervisory council member of the insurance company [[Forsikringsselskapet Norden]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Forsikringsaktieselskapet Nordens overskudd 377,000 kroner|date=2 May 1941|work=[[Aftenposten Aften]]|page=5}}</ref>
+In February 1900 he married consul's daughter Ada Clauson (1877–1973). They had the son [[Leif Størmer]], who became a professor of [[historical geology]] at the [[University of Oslo]].<ref name=nbl/> His daughter Henny married landowner [[Carl Otto Løvenskiold (1898–1969)|Carl Otto Løvenskiold]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|year=1948|title=Løvenskiold, Carl Otto|encyclopedia=[[Hvem er hvem?]]|editor=Steenstrup, Bjørn|publisher=Aschehoug|location=Oslo|url=http://runeberg.org/hvemerhvem/1948/0363.html|page=344|language=Norwegian|accessdate=25 February 2012}}</ref> Carl Størmer is also the grandfather of the mathematician [[Erling Størmer]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|year=|last=Vatne|first=Jon Eivind|title=Erling Størmer|encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]]|editor-last=Godal|editor-first=Anne Marit|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://snl.no/Erling_St%C3%B8rmer|language=Norwegian|accessdate=27 May 2011|separator=,}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|year=|title=Leif Størmer|encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]]|editor-last=Godal|editor-first=Anne Marit|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://snl.no/Leif_St%C3%B8rmer|language=Norwegian|accessdate=29 October 2009|separator=,}}</ref>
+==Mathematical research==
+Størmer's first mathematical publication, published when he was a beginning student at the age of 18, concerned [[trigonometry|trigonometric]] [[series (mathematics)|series]] generalizing the [[Taylor expansion]] of the [[arcsine]] function, a problem he revisited again a few years later. Next, he systematically investigated [[Machin-like formula]] by which the number [[Pi|π]] may be represented as a rational combination of the so-called "[[Gregory number]]s" of the form tan<sup>&minus;1</sup>(1/''n''). [[John Machin|Machin's]] original formula,
+:<math>\textstyle\pi = 16\arctan \frac15 - 4\arctan\frac1{239},</math>
+is of this type, and Størmer showed that there were three other ways of representing π as a rational combination of two Gregory numbers. He then investigated combinations of three Gregory numbers, and found 102 representations of π of this form, but was unable to determine whether there might be additional solutions of this type.<ref name="brun"/> These representations led to fast algorithms for computing [[numerical approximations of π]]; a four-term representation found by Størmer,
+:<math>\textstyle\pi = 176 \arctan\frac{1}{57} + 28 \arctan\frac{1}{239} - 48 \arctan\frac{1}{682} + 96 \arctan\frac{1}{12943}</math>
+was used in a record-setting calculation of π to 1,241,100,000,000 decimal digits in 2002 by [[Yasumasa Kanada]].<ref>Associated press, December 6, 2002; letter from Kanada, October 20, 2005, [http://www.super-computing.org/pi_current.html online at super-computing.org].</ref> Størmer is also noted for the [[Størmer number]]s, which arose from the decomposition of Gregory numbers in Størmer's work.
+[[Størmer's theorem]], which he proved in 1897, shows that, for any finite set ''P'' of [[prime numbers]], there are only finitely many pairs of consecutive [[integers]] having only the numbers from ''P'' as their [[prime factor]]s. In addition, Størmer describes an [[algorithm]] for finding all such pairs. The [[superparticular ratio]]s generated by these consecutive pairs are of particular importance in music theory.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Halsey |first1=G. D. |last2=Hewitt |first2=Edwin |author2-link=Edwin Hewitt |title=More on the superparticular ratios in music |journal=[[American Mathematical Monthly]] |volume=79 |year=1972 |pages=1096–1100 |mr=0313189 |doi=10.2307/2317424 |jstor=2317424 |issue=10 |publisher=Mathematical Association of America |separator=,}}</ref> Størmer proves this theorem by reducing the problem to a finite set of [[Pell's equation|Pell equations]], and the theorem itself can also be interpreted as describing the possible factorizations of solutions to Pell's equation. Chapman quotes [[Louis Mordell]] as saying "His result is very pretty, and there are many applications of it."<ref name="frs"/>
+Additional subjects of Størmer's mathematical research included [[Lie group]]s, the [[gamma function]], and [[Diophantine approximation]] of [[algebraic number]]s and of the [[transcendental number]]s arising from [[elliptic function]]s. From 1905 Størmer was an editor of the journal ''[[Acta Mathematica]]'', and he was also an editor of the posthumously-published mathematical works of [[Niels Henrik Abel]] and [[Sophus Lie]].<ref name="frs"/><ref name="brun"/>
+==Astrophysical research==
+[[File:Størmer and Birkeland Alta 1910.jpg|thumb|Carl Størmer with assistant Birkeland in 1910]]
+From 1903, when Størmer first observed [[Kristian Birkeland]]'s experimental attempts to explain the [[Aurora (astronomy)|aurora borealis]], he was fascinated by aurorae and related phenomena. His first work on the subject attempted to model mathematically the paths taken by charged particles perturbed by the influence of a [[magnet]]ized [[sphere]], and Størmer eventually published over 48 papers on the motion of charged particles.<ref name="frs"/> By modeling the problem using [[differential equation]]s and [[polar coordinate]]s, Størmer was able to show that the [[Radius of curvature (mathematics)|radius of curvature]] of any particle's path is proportional to the square of its distance from the sphere's center. To solve the resulting differential equations numerically, he used [[Verlet integration]], which is therefore also known as ''Störmer's method''.<ref name="brun"/> [[Ernst Brüche]] and [[Willard Harrison Bennett]] verified experimentally Størmer's predicted particle motions; Bennett called his experimental apparatus "Störmertron" in honor of Størmer.<ref name="frs"/> Størmer's calculations showed that small variations in the trajectories of particles approaching the earth would be magnified by the effects of the Earth's magnetic field, explaining the convoluted shapes of aurorae.<ref>{{cite journal |first=P. G. |last=Nutting |authorlink=Perley G. Nutting |title=Störmer's work on the physics of the aurora |journal=[[Journal of Geophysical Research|Terrestrial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity]] |year=1908 |doi=10.1029/TE013i001p00023 |volume=13 |pages=23 |bibcode=1908TeMAE..13...23N |separator=,}}</ref> Størmer also considered the possibility that particles might be trapped within the magnetic field, and worked out the orbits of these trapped particles, a prediction that was borne out after his death by the 1958 discovery of the [[Van Allen radiation belt]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=Energetic particles in the inner Van Allen belt |journal=Space Science Reviews |first=Wilmot N. |last=Hess |authorlink=Wilmot N. Hess |volume=1 |issue=2 |year=1962 |pages=278–312 |doi=10.1007/BF00240580 |bibcode=1962SSRv....1..278H |separator=,}}</ref>
+As well as modeling these phenomena mathematically, Størmer took many [[photograph]]s of aurorae, from 20 different observatories across Norway. He measured their heights and latitudes by [[triangulation]] from multiple observatories, and discovered that the aurora are typically as high as 100 kilometers above ground. He classified them by their shapes, and discovered in 1926 the "solar-illuminated aurora", a phenomenon that can occur at twilight when the upper parts of an aurora are lit by the sun; these aurorae can be as high as 1000&nbsp;km above ground.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.northern-lights.no/english/science/stormer.shtml |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20081201233614/http://www.northern-lights.no/english/science/stormer.shtml |title=Størmer |year=2003 |publisher=Northern Lights Center |archivedate=26 May 2011 |accessdate=1 December 2008 |separator=,}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/tour/bioStorm.html |title=Carl Stormer |publisher=[[NASA]] IMAGE Education Center |accessdate=26 May 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yyg2zTNQ |archivedate=26 May 2011 |separator=,}}</ref> His work, including laboratory 'aurora reproductions', had gathered international popular interest by 1928.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 1928 |title=Auroras shot from the Sun |journal=Popular Science |publisher=Bonnier Corporation |volume=113 |issue=5 |pages=58 |issn=0161-7370 |separator=,}}</ref>
+Størmer's book, ''From the depths of space to the heart of the atom'', describing his work in this area, was translated into five different languages from the original Norwegian.<ref name="brun"/> A second book, ''The Polar Aurora'' (Oxford Press, 1955), contains both his experimental work on aurorae and his mathematical attempts to model them. In his review of this book,<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Polar Aurora by Carl Størmer |first=J. F. |last=Heard |journal=Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada |volume=51 |pages=117–118 |separator=,}}</ref> J. F. Heard calls Størmer "the acknowledged authority" on aurorae. Heard writes, "''The Polar Aurora'' will undoubtedly remain for many years a standard reference book; it belongs on the desk of anyone whose work or interest is involved with aurorae."
+Other astrophysical phenomena investigated by Størmer include pulsations of the [[earth's magnetic field]], [[Long delayed echo|echoing]] in [[radio]] transmissions, [[nacreous cloud]]s and luminous night clouds, [[zodiacal light]], [[meteor]] trails, the [[solar corona]] and solar vortices, and [[cosmic ray]]s.<ref name="frs"/>
+==Awards and honors==
+Størmer was a [[Royal Society|Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS]]<ref name="frs"/> and a corresponding member of the [[French Academy of Sciences]].<ref name="frs"/> He was also a member of the [[Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters]] from 1900.<ref name=nbl/> He was given [[honorary degree]]s by [[Oxford University]] (in 1947), the [[University of Copenhagen]] (1951), and the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]] (1953), and in 1922 the French Academy awarded him their [[Janssen Medal (French Academy of Sciences)|Janssen Medal]].<ref name="frs"/><ref name="mactutor">{{cite web |url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Stormer.html |title=Fredrik Carl Mulertz Stormer |publisher=MacTutor history of mathematics archive |accessdate=26 May 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yygItzO6 |archivedate=26 May 2011 |separator=,}}</ref><ref name=nbl/> Three times Størmer was a plenary speaker in the International Congress of
+Mathematicians.<ref>{{cite web|title=ICM Plenary and Invited speakers|url= http://www.mathunion.org/db/ICM/Speakers/SortedByLastname.php}}</ref> In 1971, the crater [[Störmer (crater)|Störmer]] on the far side of the Moon was named after him.<ref>{{cite journal |year=1971 |title=Report on Lunar Nomenclature by The Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU |journal=Space Science Reviews |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=136–186 |doi=10.1007/BF00171763 |last1=Menzel |first1=D. H. |author1-link=Donald Howard Menzel |last2=Minnaert |first2=M. |author2-link=Marcel Minnaert |last3=Levin |first3=B. |last4=Dollfus |first4=A. |author4-link=Audouin Dollfus |last5=Bell |first5=B. |bibcode=1971SSRv...12..136M |separator=,}}</ref>
+In 1902, Størmer was decorated with [[King Oscar II]]'s Medal of Merit in gold. He was also decorated as a Knight, First Order of the [[Order of St. Olav]] in 1939. He was upgraded to [[Grand Cross]] of the Order of St. Olav in 1954.<ref name=nbl/>
+==References==
+{{Reflist|2}}
+{{Authority control|VIAF=17366391}}
+{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
+| NAME              = Stormer, Carl
+| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
+| SHORT DESCRIPTION = norwegian astronomer
+| DATE OF BIRTH     = September 3, 1874
+| PLACE OF BIRTH    = [[Skien]]
+| DATE OF DEATH     = August 13, 1957
+| PLACE OF DEATH    = [[Oslo]]
+}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Stormer, Carl}}
+[[Category:1874 births]]
+[[Category:1957 deaths]]
+[[Category:People from Skien]]
+[[Category:University of Oslo alumni]]
+[[Category:University of Paris alumni]]
+[[Category:University of Oslo faculty]]
+[[Category:Norwegian astronomers]]
+[[Category:Norwegian mathematicians]]
+[[Category:Norwegian physicists]]
+[[Category:Number theorists]]
+[[Category:20th-century astronomers]]
+[[Category:Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters]]
+[[Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society]]
+[[Category:Members of the French Academy of Sciences]]
+[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav]]

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