Sumner's conjecture

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In statistics, the concept of a concomitant, also called the induced order statistic, arises when one sorts the members of a random sample according to corresponding values of another random sample.

Let (XiYi), i = 1, . . ., n be a random sample from a bivariate distribution. If the sample is ordered by the Xi, then the Y-variate associated with Xr:n will be denoted by Y[r:n] and termed the concomitant of the rth order statistic.

Suppose the parent bivariate distribution having the cumulative distribution function F(x,y) and its probability density function f(x,y), then the probability density function of rth concomitant Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle Y_{[r:n]}} for Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1 \le r \le n } is

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f_{Y_{[r:n]}}(y) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty f_{Y \mid X}(y|x) f_{X_{r:n}} (x) \, \mathrm{d} x}

If all Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (X_i, Y_i) } are assumed to be i.i.d., then for Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1 \le r_1 < \cdots < r_k \le n} , the joint density for Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left(Y_{[r_1:n]}, \cdots, Y_{[r_k:n]} \right)} is given by

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f_{Y_{[r_1:n]}, \cdots, Y_{[r_k:n]} }(y_1, \cdots, y_k) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty \int_{-\infty}^{x_k} \cdots \int_{-\infty}^{x_2} \prod^k_{ i=1 } f_{Y\mid X} (y_i|x_i) f_{X_{r_1:n}, \cdots, X_{r_k:n}}(x_1,\cdots,x_k)\mathrm{d}x_1\cdots \mathrm{d}x_k }

That is, in general, the joint concomitants of order statistics Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left(Y_{[r_1:n]}, \cdots, Y_{[r_k:n]} \right)} is dependent, but are conditionally independent given Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle X_{r_1:n} = x_1, \cdots, X_{r_k:n} = x_k} for all k where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x_1 \le \cdots \le x_k} . The conditional distribution of the joint concomitants can be derived from the above result by comparing the formula in marginal distribution and hence

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f_{Y_{[r_1:n]}, \cdots, Y_{[r_k:n]} \mid X_{r_1:n} \cdots X_{r_k:n} }(y_1, \cdots, y_k | x_1, \cdots, x_k) = \prod^k_{ i=1 } f_{Y\mid X} (y_i|x_i)}


References

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  • 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  • 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534