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'''Belevitch's theorem''' is a theorem in electrical network analysis due to the Russo-Belgian mathematician [[Vitold Belevitch]] (1921–1999). The theorem provides a test for a given [[scattering parameters|S-matrix]] to determine whether or not it can be constructed as a lossless rational [[two-port network]]. | |||
Lossless implies that the network contains only [[inductance]]s and [[capacitance]]s - no [[Electrical resistance|resistance]]s. Rational (meaning the [[driving point impedance]] ''Z''(''p'') is a [[rational function]] of ''p'') implies that the network consists solely of discrete elements ([[inductor]]s and [[capacitor]]s only - no [[distributed element model|distributed elements]]). | |||
==The theorem== | |||
For a given S-matrix <math>\mathbf S(p)</math> of [[Degree of a polynomial|degree]] <math>d</math>; | |||
:<math> \mathbf S(p) = \begin{bmatrix} s_{11} & s_{12} \\ s_{21} & s_{22} \end{bmatrix} </math> | |||
:where, | |||
:''p'' is the [[complex frequency]] variable and may be replaced by <math>i \omega</math> in the case of steady state [[sine wave]] signals, that is, where only a [[Fourier analysis]] is required | |||
:''d'' will equate to the number of elements (inductors and capacitors) in the network, if such network exists. | |||
Belevitch's theorem states that, <math>\scriptstyle \mathbf S(p)</math> represents a lossless rational network if and only if,<ref>Rockmore ''et al.'', pp.35-36</ref> | |||
:<math> \mathbf S(p) = \frac {1}{g(p)} \begin{bmatrix} h(p) & f(p) \\ \pm f(-p) & \mp h(-p) \end{bmatrix} </math> | |||
:where, | |||
:<math>f(p)</math>, <math>g(p)</math> and <math>h(p)</math> are [[real polynomial]]s | |||
:<math>g(p)</math> is a strict [[Hurwitz polynomial]] of degree not exceeding <math>d</math> | |||
:<math>g(p)g(-p) = f(p)f(-p) + h(p)h(-p)</math> for all <math>\scriptstyle p \, \in \, \mathbb C </math>. | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==Bibliography== | |||
*Belevitch, Vitold ''Classical Network Theory'', San Francisco: Holden-Day, 1968 {{OCLC|413916}}. | |||
*Rockmore, Daniel Nahum; Healy, Dennis M. ''Modern Signal Processing'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 ISBN 0-521-82706-X. | |||
[[Category:Circuit theorems]] | |||
[[Category:Two-port networks]] |
Revision as of 23:11, 15 October 2013
Belevitch's theorem is a theorem in electrical network analysis due to the Russo-Belgian mathematician Vitold Belevitch (1921–1999). The theorem provides a test for a given S-matrix to determine whether or not it can be constructed as a lossless rational two-port network.
Lossless implies that the network contains only inductances and capacitances - no resistances. Rational (meaning the driving point impedance Z(p) is a rational function of p) implies that the network consists solely of discrete elements (inductors and capacitors only - no distributed elements).
The theorem
For a given S-matrix of degree ;
- where,
- p is the complex frequency variable and may be replaced by in the case of steady state sine wave signals, that is, where only a Fourier analysis is required
- d will equate to the number of elements (inductors and capacitors) in the network, if such network exists.
Belevitch's theorem states that, represents a lossless rational network if and only if,[1]
- where,
- , and are real polynomials
- is a strict Hurwitz polynomial of degree not exceeding
- for all .
References
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Bibliography
- Belevitch, Vitold Classical Network Theory, San Francisco: Holden-Day, 1968 Template:OCLC.
- Rockmore, Daniel Nahum; Healy, Dennis M. Modern Signal Processing, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 ISBN 0-521-82706-X.
- ↑ Rockmore et al., pp.35-36