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'''Belevitch's theorem''' is a theorem in electrical network analysis due to the Russo-Belgian mathematician [[Vitold Belevitch]] (1921–1999).  The theorem provides a test for a given [[scattering parameters|S-matrix]] to determine whether or not it can be constructed as a lossless rational [[two-port network]].
 
Lossless implies that the network contains only [[inductance]]s and [[capacitance]]s - no [[Electrical resistance|resistance]]s.  Rational (meaning the [[driving point impedance]] ''Z''(''p'') is a [[rational function]] of ''p'') implies that the network consists solely of discrete elements ([[inductor]]s and [[capacitor]]s only - no [[distributed element model|distributed elements]]).
 
==The theorem==
For a given S-matrix <math>\mathbf S(p)</math> of [[Degree of a polynomial|degree]] <math>d</math>;
 
:<math> \mathbf S(p) = \begin{bmatrix} s_{11} & s_{12} \\ s_{21} & s_{22} \end{bmatrix} </math>
:where,
:''p'' is the [[complex frequency]] variable and may be replaced by <math>i \omega</math> in the case of steady state [[sine wave]] signals, that is, where only a [[Fourier analysis]] is required
:''d'' will equate to the number of elements (inductors and capacitors) in the network, if such network exists.
 
Belevitch's theorem states that, <math>\scriptstyle \mathbf S(p)</math> represents a lossless rational network if and only if,<ref>Rockmore ''et al.'', pp.35-36</ref>
 
:<math> \mathbf  S(p) = \frac {1}{g(p)} \begin{bmatrix} h(p) & f(p) \\ \pm f(-p) & \mp h(-p) \end{bmatrix} </math>
:where,
:<math>f(p)</math>, <math>g(p)</math> and <math>h(p)</math> are [[real polynomial]]s
:<math>g(p)</math> is a strict [[Hurwitz polynomial]] of degree not exceeding <math>d</math>
:<math>g(p)g(-p) = f(p)f(-p) + h(p)h(-p)</math> for all <math>\scriptstyle p \, \in \, \mathbb C </math>.
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==Bibliography==
*Belevitch, Vitold ''Classical Network Theory'', San Francisco: Holden-Day, 1968 {{OCLC|413916}}.
*Rockmore, Daniel Nahum; Healy, Dennis M. ''Modern Signal Processing'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 ISBN 0-521-82706-X.
 
[[Category:Circuit theorems]]
[[Category:Two-port networks]]

Revision as of 23:11, 15 October 2013

Belevitch's theorem is a theorem in electrical network analysis due to the Russo-Belgian mathematician Vitold Belevitch (1921–1999). The theorem provides a test for a given S-matrix to determine whether or not it can be constructed as a lossless rational two-port network.

Lossless implies that the network contains only inductances and capacitances - no resistances. Rational (meaning the driving point impedance Z(p) is a rational function of p) implies that the network consists solely of discrete elements (inductors and capacitors only - no distributed elements).

The theorem

For a given S-matrix S(p) of degree d;

S(p)=[s11s12s21s22]
where,
p is the complex frequency variable and may be replaced by iω in the case of steady state sine wave signals, that is, where only a Fourier analysis is required
d will equate to the number of elements (inductors and capacitors) in the network, if such network exists.

Belevitch's theorem states that, S(p) represents a lossless rational network if and only if,[1]

S(p)=1g(p)[h(p)f(p)±f(p)h(p)]
where,
f(p), g(p) and h(p) are real polynomials
g(p) is a strict Hurwitz polynomial of degree not exceeding d
g(p)g(p)=f(p)f(p)+h(p)h(p) for all p.

References

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Bibliography

  • Belevitch, Vitold Classical Network Theory, San Francisco: Holden-Day, 1968 Template:OCLC.
  • Rockmore, Daniel Nahum; Healy, Dennis M. Modern Signal Processing, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 ISBN 0-521-82706-X.
  1. Rockmore et al., pp.35-36