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| [[File:KustodiyevSemenov Kapitsa.JPG|thumb|220px|[[Physicist]] [[Pyotr Kapitsa]] (left) and [[physical chemist]] [[Nikolay Semyonov]] (right), the two [[Nobel laureate]]s (portrait by [[Boris Kustodiev]], 1921).]]
| | I like my hobby Petal collecting and pressing. <br>I also to learn Portuguese in my free time. <br><br><br>http://[http://brokerltd.com brokerltd].com - advertising network |
| This '''list of [[Russia]]n [[physicist]]s''' includes the famous physicists from the [[Russian Empire]], the [[Soviet Union]] and the [[Russian Federation]].
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| {{Expand list|date=February 2011}}
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| ==Alphabetical list==
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| {{compactTOC8|side=yes|seealso=yes}}__NOTOC__
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| ===A===
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| *'''[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov|Alexei Abrikosov]]''', discovered how [[magnetic flux]] can penetrate a [[superconductor]] (the [[Abrikosov vortex]]), [[Nobel Prize]] winner
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| *'''[[Franz Aepinus]]''', related [[electricity]] and [[magnetism]], proved the electric nature of [[pyroelectricity]], explained [[electric polarization]] and [[electrostatic induction]], invented [[Achromatic lens|achromatic]] [[microscope]]
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| *'''[[Zhores Alferov]]''', inventor of modern [[heterotransistor]], Nobel Prize winner
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| *'''[[Artem Alikhanian]]''', a prominent researcher of [[cosmic rays]], inventor of wide-gap track [[spark chamber]]
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| *'''[[Abraham Alikhanov]]''', a prominent researcher of [[cosmic rays]], built the first [[nuclear reactor]]s in the [[USSR]]
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| *'''[[Semen Altshuler]]''', researched [[Electron paramagnetic resonance|EPR]] and [[NMR]], predicted [[acoustic paramagnetic resonance]]
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| *'''[[Lev Artsimovich]]''', builder of the first [[tokamak]], researcher of high temperature [[Plasma (physics)|plasma]]
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| *'''[[Gurgen Askaryan]]''', predicted [[self focusing]] of light, discovered [[Askaryan effect]] in the [[particle physics]][[File:Zhores Alferov.jpg|thumb|95px|'''[[Zhores Alferov|Alferov]]''']]
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| ===B===
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| *'''[[Nikolay Basov]]''', physicist, co-inventor of [[laser]] and [[maser]], Nobel Prize winner
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| *'''[[Nikolay Bogolyubov]]''', mathematician and theoretical physicist,co-developed the [[BBGKY hierarchy]], formulated a microscopic theory of [[superconductivity]], suggested a triplet [[quark]] model, introduced a new quantum degree of freedom ([[color charge]])
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| *'''[[Dmitry Bolmatov]]''', co-creator of the [[phonon]] theory of liquids. Discovered with colleagues a new [[state of matter]]: in the very wide pressure range [[liquid helium]] near melting temperature is both solid-like and [[quantum]]. Discovered with colleagues that [[specific heat]] shows a crossover between different regimes in a fluid. Derived the [[power law]] for [[supercritical fluids]]: the relationship between scaling exponents of [[heat capacity]] and [[viscosity]]. Proposed a new idea that enables a unified description of three states of matter: [[solid]], [[liquid]] and [[gas]].
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| *'''[[Matvei Petrovich Bronstein]]''', theoretical physicist, a pioneer of quantum gravity, author of works in astrophysics, semiconductors, quantum electrodynamics and cosmology.
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| *'''[[Gersh Budker]]''', inventor of [[electron cooling]], co-inventor of [[collider]]
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| ===C===
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| *'''[[Sergey Chaplygin]]''', a founder of [[aerodynamics|aero-]] and [[hydrodynamics]], formulated the [[Chaplygin's equation]]s and [[Chaplygin gas]] concept[[File:Basov.jpg|thumb|85px|'''[[Nikolay Basov|Basov]]''']]
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| * '''[[Pavel Cherenkov]]''', discoverer of [[Cherenkov radiation]], Nobel Prize winner
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| ===D===
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| *'''[[Yuri Denisyuk]]''', inventor of [[Holography|3D holography]]
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| ===F===
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| *'''[[Ludvig Faddeev]]''', discoverer of [[Faddeev–Popov ghosts]] and [[Faddeev equations]] in [[quantum physics]]
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| *'''[[Georgy Flyorov]]''', [[nuclear physicist]], one of the initiators of the [[Soviet atomic bomb project]], co-discoverer of [[seaborgium]] and [[bohrium]], founder of the [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
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| *'''[[Vladimir Fock]]''', developed the [[Fock space]], [[Fock state]] and the [[Hartree–Fock method]] in [[quantum mechanics]]
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| *'''[[Ilya Frank]]''', explained the phenomenon of [[Cherenkov radiation]], Nobel Prize winner
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| *'''[[Vsevolod Frederiks|Vsevolod Frederiks (Fréedericksz)]]''', discovered the [[Fréedericksz transition]], the Fréedericksz critical field in [[liquid crystal]]s
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| *'''[[Yakov Frenkel]]''', coined the term [[electron hole]], discovered the [[Frenkel defect]] of a [[crystal lattice]], described the [[Poole–Frenkel effect]] in [[solid-state physics]]
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| ===G===
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| *'''[[Andre Geim]]''', inventor of [[graphene]], developer of [[gecko tape]], Nobel Prize winner and at the same time [[Ig Nobel Prize]] winner for [[diamagnetic levitation]] of a living [[frog]]
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| *'''[[Vitaly Ginzburg]]''', co-author of the [[Ginzburg–Landau theory]] of [[superconductivity]], a developer of [[hydrogen bomb]], Nobel Prize winner
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| *'''[[Vladimir Gribov]]''', introduced [[pomeron]], [[DGLAP]] equations and [[Gribov ambiguity]]
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| *'''[[Aleksandr Gurevich]]''', author of the [[runaway breakdown]] theory of [[lightning]]
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| ===I===
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| *'''[[Abram Ioffe]]''', founder of the Soviet physics school, tutor of many prominent scientists
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| *'''[[Dmitri Ivanenko]]''', pioneered the modelling of [[nuclear shell model|nuclear shell]] and [[Atomic nucleus|nuclear forces]], predicted [[synchrotron radiation]], suggested the [[Color superconductivity|quark stars]] existence[[File:Cerenkov.jpg|thumb|85px|'''[[Pavel Cherenkov|Cherenkov]]''']]
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| ===J===
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| *'''[[Boris Jacobi]]''', formulated the [[Maximum power theorem]] in [[electrical engineering]], invented [[electroplating]], [[electrotyping]], [[galvanoplastic|galvanoplastic sculpture]] and [[electric boat]]
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| ===K===
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| *'''[[Pyotr Kapitsa]]''', originated the techniques for creating ultrastrong [[magnetic field]]s, co-discovered a way to measure the magnetic field of an [[atomic nucleus]] discovered [[superfluidity]], Nobel Prize winner
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| *'''[[Yuly Khariton]]''', chief designer of the [[Soviet atomic bomb]], co-developer of the [[Tsar Bomb]]
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| *'''[[Orest Khvolson]]''', the first to study the [[Chwolson ring]] effect of [[gravitational lensing]]
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| *'''[[Sergey Krasnikov]]''', developer of the [[Krasnikov tube]], a speculative mechanism for space travel[[File:Landau.jpg|thumb|85px|'''[[Lev Landau|Landau]]''']]
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| *'''[[Igor Kurchatov]]''', builder of the first [[nuclear power plant]], developer of the first [[nuclear reactor]]s for [[Nuclear marine propulsion|surface ships]]
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| ===L===
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| *'''[[Lev Landau]]''', theoretical physicist, developed the [[Ginzburg–Landau theory]] of [[superconductivity]], explained the [[Landau damping]] in [[plasma physics]], pointed out the [[Landau pole]] in [[quantum electrodynamics]], co-author of the famous ''[[Course of Theoretical Physics]]'', Nobel Prize winner
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| *'''[[Grigory Landsberg]]''', co-discoverer of [[Raman scattering]] of light
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| *'''[[Mikhail Lavrentyev]]''', physicist and mathematician, founded the Siberian Division of the [[Soviet Academy of Sciences]] and [[Akademgorodok]] in [[Novosibirsk]]
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| *'''[[Petr Nikolaevich Lebedev|Pyotr Lebedev]]''', the first to measure the [[radiation pressure]] on a solid body, thus proving the [[Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism]]
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| *'''[[Heinrich Lenz]]''', discovered the [[Lenz's law]] of [[electromagnetism]]
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| *'''[[Aleksandr Il'ich Leipunskii]]''', pioneered the development of fast breeder reactors in the USSR.
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| *'''[[Evgeny Lifshitz]]''', an author of the [[BKL singularity]] model of the Universe evolution, co-author of the famous ''[[Course of Theoretical Physics]]''[[File:Emil Lenz.jpg|thumb|100px|'''[[Heinrich Lenz|Lenz]]''']]
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| *'''[[Mikhail Lomonosov]]''', polymath scientist, artist and inventor, proposed the law of [[conservation of matter]], disproved the [[phlogiston theory]]
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| *'''[[Oleg Losev]]''', inventor of [[light-emitting diode]] and [[Crystal radio#Crystadine|crystadine]]
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| ===M===
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| *'''[[Alexander Alexeyevich Makarov|Alexander Makarov]]''', inventor of [[orbitrap]]
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| *'''[[Boris Mamyrin]]''', inventor of [[reflectron]]
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| *'''[[Leonid Mandelshtam]]''', co-discoverer of the [[Raman effect]]
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| *'''[[Stanislav Mikheyev]]''', co-discoverer of the [[Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect]] of [[neutrino oscillations]]
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| ===N===
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| [[File:Vasily petrov.jpg|thumb|95px|'''[[Vasily Vladimirovich Petrov|Petrov]]''']]
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| *'''[[Konstantin Novoselov]]''', inventor of [[graphene]], developer of [[gecko tape]], Nobel Prize winner
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| ===P===
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| *'''[[Vasily Vladimirovich Petrov|Vasily Petrov]]''', discoverer of [[electric arc]], proposed [[arc lamp]] and [[arc welding]]
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| *'''[[Boris Podolsky]]''', an author of [[EPR Paradox]] in [[quantum physics]]
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| *'''[[Alexander Markovich Polyakov|Alexander Polyakov]]''', developed the concepts of [[Polyakov action]], [['t Hooft–Polyakov monopole]] and [[BPST instanton]]
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| *'''[[Isaak Pomeranchuk]]''', predicted [[synchrotron radiation]]
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| *'''[[Bruno Pontecorvo]]''', a founder of [[neutrino]] [[high energy physics]], his work led to the discovery of [[PMNS matrix]]
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| *'''[[Alexander Stepanovich Popov|Alexander Popov]]''', inventor of [[lightning detector]], one of the [[Invention of radio|inventors of radio]],recorded the first experimental [[radiolocation]] at sea
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| *'''[[Victor Popov]]''', co-discoverer of [[Faddeev–Popov ghost]]s in [[quantum field theory]]
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| *'''[[Alexander Prokhorov]]''', co-inventor of [[laser]] and [[maser]], Nobel Prize winner[[File:Aleksandr Prokhorov.jpg|thumb|85px|'''[[Alexander Prokhorov|Prokhorov]]''']]
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| ===R===
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| *'''[[Georg Wilhelm Richmann]]''', inventor of [[electrometer]], pioneer researcher of [[atmospheric electricity]], killed by a [[ball lightning]] in experiment
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| ===S===
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| *'''[[Andrei Sakharov]]''', co-developer of [[tokamak]] and the [[Tsar Bomb]], inventor of [[explosively pumped flux compression generator]], [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner
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| *'''[[Nikolay Semyonov]]''', physical chemist, co-discovered a way to measure the magnetic field of an [[atomic nucleus]], Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner
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| *'''[[Lev Shubnikov]]''', discoverer of [[Shubnikov–de Haas effect]], one of the first researchers of [[solid hydrogen]] and [[liquid helium]]
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| *'''[[Dmitri Skobeltsyn]]''', the first to use [[cloud chamber]] for studying [[cosmic rays]], the first to observe [[positron]]s
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| *'''[[Alexei Yuryevich Smirnov|Alexei Smirnov]]''', co-discoverer of [[Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect]] of [[neutrino oscillations]]
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| *'''[[Arseny Sokolov]]''', co-discoverer of [[Sokolov–Ternov effect]], a developer of [[synchrotron radiation]] theory
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| *'''[[Aleksandr Stoletov]]''', inventor of [[photoelectric cell]], built the [[Stoletov curve]] and pioneered the research of [[ferromagnetism]]
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| ===T===
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| *'''[[Igor Tamm]]''', explained the phenomenon of [[Cherenkov radiation]], co-developer of [[tokamak]], Nobel Prize winner
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| *'''[[Igor Ternov]]''', co-discoverer of [[Sokolov–Ternov effect]] of [[synchrotron radiation]]
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| ===U===
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| *'''[[Nikolay Umov]]''', discovered the [[Umov-Poynting vector]] and [[Umov effect]], the first to propose the formula [[Mass–energy equivalence|<small><math>E=kmc^2</math></small>]]
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| *'''[[Petr Ufimtsev]]''', developed the theory that led to modern [[stealth technology]]
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| ===V===
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| *'''[[Sergey Vavilov]]''', co-discoverer of [[Cherenkov radiation]], formulated the [[Kasha–Vavilov rule]] of [[quantum yield]]s[[File:Alexander stoletov.jpg|thumb|90px|'''[[Aleksandr Stoletov|Stoletov]]''']]
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| *'''[[Vladimir Veksler]]''', inventor of [[synchrophasotron]], co-inventor of [[synchrotron]]
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| *'''[[Evgeny Velikhov]]''', leader of the international program [[ITER]] (thermonuclear experimental [[tokamak]])
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| *'''[[Anatoly Vlasov]]''', developed the [[Vlasov equation]] in [[plasma physics]]
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| ===Y===
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| *'''[[Alexey Yekimov]]''', discoverer of [[quantum dot]]s
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| ===Z===
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| *'''[[Yevgeny Zavoisky]]''', inventor of [[EPR spectroscopy]], co-developer of [[NMR spectroscopy]]
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| *'''[[Yakov Zel'dovich]]''', physicist and cosmologist, predicted the [[beta decay]] of a [[pi meson]] and the [[muon]] [[catalysis]], co-predicted the [[Sunyaev–Zel'dovich effect]] of CMB distortion[[File:NikolaiYegorovichZhukovsky.jpg|thumb|90px|'''[[Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky|Zhukovsky]]''']]
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| *'''[[Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky|Nikolai Zhukovsky]]''', a founder of [[aerodynamics|aero-]] and [[hydrodynamics]], the first to study airflow, author of [[Joukowsky transform]] and [[Kutta–Joukowski theorem]], founder of [[TsAGI]] and pioneer of aviation
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| ==See also==
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| *[[List of physicists]]
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| *[[List of Russian astronomers and astrophysicists]]
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| *[[List of Russian mathematicians]]
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| *[[List of Russian scientists]]
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| *[[List of Russian inventors]]
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| *[[Science and technology in Russia]]
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| {{Lists of Russians|state=uncollapsed}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Russian Physicists}}
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| [[Category:Lists of scientists|Russian]]
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| [[Category:Russian physicists| ]]
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| [[Category:Lists of Russian people by occupation|Physicists]]
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