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{{distinguish|Auslander–Buchsbaum theorem}}
In [[commutative algebra]], the '''Auslander–Buchsbaum formula''', introduced by {{harvs|txt|last=Auslander|author1-link=Maurice Auslander|last2=Buchsbaum|author2-link=David Buchsbaum|year=1957|loc=theorem 3.7}}, states that if ''R'' is a commutative [[Noetherian ring|Noetherian]] [[local ring]]  and ''M'' is a [[finitely generated module|finitely generated]] ''R''-module of finite [[projective dimension]], then
 
: <math> \mathrm{pd}_R(M) + \mathrm{depth}(M) = \mathrm{depth}(R).</math>
 
Here pd stands for the projective dimension of a module, and depth for the [[depth (ring theory)|depth]] of a module.
 
==Applications==
 
The Auslander–Buchsbaum formula implies that a Noetherian local ring is [[regular local ring|regular]] if, and only if, it has finite [[global dimension]]. In turn this implies that the [[localization of a ring|localization]] of a regular local ring is regular.
 
If ''A'' is a local finitely generated [[algebra over a ring|''R''-algebra]] (over a regular local ring ''R''), then the Auslander–Buchsbaum formula implies that ''A'' is [[Cohen–Macaulay ring|Cohen–Macaulay]] if, and only if, pd<sub>''R''</sub>''A'' = codim<sub>''R''</sub>''A''.
 
==References==
 
*{{Citation | last1=Auslander | first1=Maurice | last2=Buchsbaum | first2=David A. | title=Homological dimension in local rings | jstor=1992937 | mr=0086822 | year=1957 | journal=[[Transactions of the American Mathematical Society]] | issn=0002-9947 | volume=85 | pages=390–405}}
*Chapter 19 of {{Citation
| last=Eisenbud
| first=David
| author-link=David Eisenbud
| title=Commutative algebra with a view toward algebraic geometry
| publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]]
| location=Berlin, New York
| series=[[Graduate Texts in Mathematics]]
| isbn=978-0-387-94269-8
| mr=1322960
| year=1995
| volume=150
}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Auslander-Buchsbaum formula}}
[[Category:Commutative algebra]]

Revision as of 00:14, 22 August 2013

Template:Distinguish In commutative algebra, the Auslander–Buchsbaum formula, introduced by Template:Harvs, states that if R is a commutative Noetherian local ring and M is a finitely generated R-module of finite projective dimension, then

pdR(M)+depth(M)=depth(R).

Here pd stands for the projective dimension of a module, and depth for the depth of a module.

Applications

The Auslander–Buchsbaum formula implies that a Noetherian local ring is regular if, and only if, it has finite global dimension. In turn this implies that the localization of a regular local ring is regular.

If A is a local finitely generated R-algebra (over a regular local ring R), then the Auslander–Buchsbaum formula implies that A is Cohen–Macaulay if, and only if, pdRA = codimRA.

References

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