Pappus chain: Difference between revisions

From formulasearchengine
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older edit
en>Addbot
m Bot: Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q511431
en>David Eppstein
 
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:Two-peakon.svg|thumb|400px|Interaction of two [[peakon]]s — which are sharp-crested soliton solutions to the Camassa–Holm equation. The wave profile (solid curve) is formed by the simple linear addition of two peakons (dashed curves):<br> <math>u = m_1 \, e^{-|x-x_1|} + m_2 \, e^{-|x-x_2|}.</math><br> The evolution of the individual peakon positions <math>x_1(t)</math> and <math>x_2(t)</math>, as well as the evolution of the peakon amplitudes <math>m_1(t)</math> and <math>m_2(t),</math> is however less trivial: this is determined in a non-linear fashion by the interaction.]]
Have you got  [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84xZujgVw7c Richard Schwartz] to handle a accidental injuries and essential legitimate help? Hardly any folks have. In any case, it is advisable to understand the ins and outs of this type of legislation in order to be effective with your own expertise. This post will provde the information you need about any injury scenario.<br><br>Should you dropped earnings on account of your injuries, you will want evidence for judge. Speak to your boss and make them provide you with a document that outlines what amount of cash you get and just how several events of operate you missed due to what happened to you personally. Dependant upon regardless of whether you earn an hourly income or not, your wages tax return is also useful documentation to create with you.<br><br>Papers the individual trauma and acquire photographs at every feasible position in the case of a the courtroom situation. You ought to have a family member or close friend take the photos if you're incapable of do it. Try this straight away.<br><br>Think about using the local nightclub connection that will help you find a quality personal injury legal professional. Some perform a wonderful career of screening out attorneys which do not get the expertise that you are searching for or maybe the qualifications that you desire. Talk with the organization about your needs and inquire about what their evaluating process is similar to.<br><br>Once you have obtained with each other a listing of prospective personal injury law firms, setup a no cost appointment with every legal representative. At this particular evaluation, the lawyer or attorney will look within the details of the scenario and response inquiries you could have. Right after every single appointment, make a note of remarks about the meet with and the way the legal professional taken care of you.<br><br>Ask your friends and relations for personal injury legal professional testimonials. There are many injury lawyers on the market, because of the large amount of cash that they can make, but that does not necessarily mean that they are all great. Should you not already have a lawyer at heart you must seek the assistance of people you are aware of and trust.<br><br>Be fully truthful with your legal professional. Your attorney is certain from a privacy clause, so go ahead and let them know everything you know, even though you believe it may hurt your circumstance. Withholding information and facts is far more bad for your situation than what you could inform your legal representative. A legal representative has to know each of the info available to be effective.<br><br>When you are a communicator, someone who likes to be touch every time you have a question or details to share with you, pick a little law practice for your personal injury situation. These companies are easier to communicate with his or her work loads are generally smaller sized, guaranteeing you get the attention you need.<br><br>Report almost everything. Everything regarding your damage and just how therapeutic is on its way alongside to what is happening along with your case must be published lower. It is vital to remain arranged while you are involved with any lawful scenario, but also in a private injuries situation, precisely what is happening along may be the facts.<br><br>Seem to the web for impressions about the legal representatives you are considering. Other individuals have chosen these lawyers well before, plus they could have observations within their capabilities. Conduct a Internet search, [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84xZujgVw7c Richard Schwartz] proceed through local website discussion boards, and also look them up on the Club Relationship website. Everything you get can assist you make an educated decision.<br><br>If someone close is incapacitated as a result of an accident, you should employ an attorney to do something for them. The legal professional will be able accumulate the essential information and facts linked to their situation, make knowledgeable judgements for your partner and initiate going forward with a personal injury suit.<br><br>You should talk with many accidental injury attorneys before deciding which one you want to fully handle your case. A lot of people create a judgement with this too quickly, and they also get a legal representative that is certainly not just like that they had expected. It mat take time, but it will probably be worth the cost to learn a number of alternatives.<br><br>Before going for any assessment by using a prospective injury lawyer, write out a set of inquiries that you wish to request. These queries should protect points relevant to your circumstance, but additionally general queries about the attorneys process. You'll desire to evaluate the legal representatives answers across a wide area of inquiries to see exactly what the person is enjoy.<br><br>Usually do not engage a accidental injuries legal representative that concentrates on other parts of legislation and will perhaps have way too many clients. You would like an attorney that specializes in accidental injury rules and will provide what you need. Additionally you want a person with experience that is old rather than the younger newbie.<br><br>What you ought to remove from this information is that you simply don't have to be your own injuries expert in order to browse through the area correctly. An elevated expertise in accidental injury regulation will increase your likelihood of legal success. Enable the information previously mentioned direct you via your accidental injuries issues.
[[File:Camassa Holm nlpde 3d plot.gif|thumb|right|350px|Traveling wave solution of Camassa Holm eq]]
 
In [[fluid dynamics]], the '''Camassa–Holm equation''' is the [[integrable system|integrable]], [[dimensionless quantity|dimensionless]] and [[non-linear partial differential equation]]
 
:<math>
u_t + 2\kappa u_x - u_{xxt} + 3 u u_x = 2 u_x u_{xx} + u u_{xxx}. \,
</math>
 
The equation was introduced by Camassa and Holm<ref name=CH1993>{{harvnb|Camassa|Holm|1993}}</ref> as a bi-[[Hamiltonian mechanics|Hamiltonian]] model for waves in [[Waves and shallow water|shallow water]], and in this context the parameter ''κ'' is positive and the [[solitary wave]]{{dn|date=January 2014}} solutions are smooth [[solitons]].
 
In the special case that ''κ'' is equal to zero, the Camassa–Holm equation has [[peakon]] solutions: solitons with a sharp peak, so with a [[discontinuity (mathematics)|discontinuity]] at the peak in the wave [[slope]].
 
==Relation to waves in shallow water==
 
The Camassa–Holm equation can be written as the system of equations:<ref>{{harvnb|Loubet|2005}}</ref>
 
:<math>
\begin{align}
  u_t + u u_x + p_x &= 0, \\
  p - u_{xx} &= 2 \kappa u + u^2 + \frac{1}{2} \left( u_x \right)^2,  
\end{align}
</math>
 
with ''p'' the (dimensionless) pressure or surface elevation. This shows that the Camassa–Holm equation is a model for shallow water waves with non-[[hydrostatic]] pressure and a water layer on a horizontal bed.  
 
The linear [[dispersion (water waves)|dispersion]] characteristics of the Camassa–Holm equation are:
 
:<math>\omega = 2\kappa \frac{k}{1+k^2},</math>
 
with ''ω'' the [[angular frequency]] and ''k'' the [[wavenumber]]. Not surprisingly, this is of similar form as the one for the [[Korteweg–de Vries equation]], provided ''κ'' is non-zero. For ''κ'' equal to zero, the Camassa–Holm equation has no frequency dispersion — moreover, the linear [[phase speed]] is zero for this case. As a result, ''κ'' is the phase speed for the long-wave limit of ''k'' approaching zero, and the Camassa–Holm equation is (if ''κ'' is non-zero) a model for one-directional wave propagation like the Korteweg–de Vries equation.
 
==Hamiltonian structure==
 
Introducing the momentum ''m'' as
 
:<math>m = u - u_{xx} + \kappa, \,</math>
 
then two compatible [[Hamiltonian mechanics|Hamiltonian]] descriptions of the Camassa–Holm equation are:<ref>{{harvnb|Boldea|1995}}</ref>
 
:<math>
\begin{align}
  m_t &= -\mathcal{D}_1 \frac{\delta \mathcal{H}_1}{\delta m}
  & & \text{ with }&
  \mathcal{D}_1 &= m \frac{\partial}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial}{\partial x} m
  & \text{ and }
  \mathcal{H}_1 &= \frac{1}{2} \int u^2 + \left(u_x\right)^2\; \text{d}x,
  \\
  m_t &= -\mathcal{D}_2 \frac{\delta \mathcal{H}_2}{\delta m}
  & & \text{ with }&
  \mathcal{D}_2 &= \frac{\partial}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial^3}{\partial x^3}
  & \text{ and }
  \mathcal{H}_2 &= \frac{1}{2} \int u^3 + u \left(u_{xx}\right)^2 - \kappa u^2\; \text{d}x.
\end{align}
</math>
 
==Integrability==
 
The Camassa–Holm equation is an [[integrable system]]. Integrability means that there is a change of variables ([[action-angle variables]]) such that the evolution equation in the new variables is equivalent to a linear flow at constant speed. This change of variables is achieved by studying an associated [[inverse scattering transform|isospectral/scattering problem]], and is reminiscent of the fact that integrable classical [[Hamiltonian system]]s are equivalent to linear flows at constant speed on [[torus|tori]]. The Camassa–Holm equation is integrable provided that the momentum
 
:<math>
m= u-u_{xx}+ \kappa \,
</math>
 
is positive — see <ref name=CMcK1999>{{harvnb|Constantin|McKean|1999}}</ref> and <ref>{{harvnb|Constantin|2001}}</ref> for a detailed description of the [[spectrum]] associated to the isospectral problem,<ref name=CMcK1999/> for the inverse spectral problem in the case of spatially periodic smooth solutions, and <ref>{{harvnb|Constantin|Gerdjikov|Ivanov|2006}}</ref> for the inverse scattering approach in the case of smooth solutions that decay at infinity.
 
==Exact solutions==
Traveling waves are solutions of the form
 
:<math>
u(t,x)=f(x-ct) \,
</math>
 
representing waves of permanent shape ''f'' that propagate at constant speed ''c''. These waves are called solitary waves if they are localized disturbances, that is, if the wave profile ''f'' decays at infinity. If the solitary waves retain their shape and speed after interacting with other waves of the same type, we say that
the solitary waves are solitons. There is a close connection between integrability and solitons.
<ref>{{Citation
| last1 = Drazin
| first1 = P. G.
| last2 = Johnson
| first2 = R. S.
| title = Solitons: an introduction
| publisher = Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
| year = 1989
}}
</ref>
In the limiting case when ''κ''&nbsp;=&nbsp;0 the solitons become peaked (shaped like the graph of the function ''f''(''x'')&nbsp;=&nbsp;e<sup>-|''x''|</sup>), and they are then called [[peakon]]s. It is possible to provide explicit formulas for the peakon interactions, visualizing thus the fact that they are solitons.<ref>{{harvnb|Beals|Sattinger|Szmigielski|1999}}</ref> For the smooth solitons the soliton interactions are less elegant.<ref>{{harvnb|Parker|2005b}}</ref> This is due in part to the fact that, unlike the peakons, the smooth solitons are relatively easy to describe qualitatively — they are smooth, decaying exponentially fast at infinity, symmetric with respect to the crest, and with two inflection points<ref name=CS2002>{{harvnb|Constantin|Strauss|2002}}</ref> — but explicit formulas are not available. Notice also that the solitary waves are orbitally stable i.e. their shape is stable under small perturbations, both for the smooth solitons<ref name =CS2002/> and for the peakons.<ref>{{harvnb|Constantin|Strauss|2000}}</ref>
{{Gallery
|width=220
|height=200
|align=center
|File:Camassa Holm equation traveling wave sech plot5.gif|Camassa Holm equation traveling wave sech plot5
|File:Camassa Holm equation traveling wave sech plot4.gif|Camassa Holm equation traveling wave sech plot4
|File:Camassa Holm equation traveling wave sech plot6.gif|Camassa Holm equation traveling wave sech plot6
}}
{{Gallery
|width=220
|height=200
|align=center
|File:Camassa Holm equation traveling wave exp plot2.gif|Camassa Holm equation traveling wave exp plot2
|File:Camassa Holm equation traveling wave exp plot3.gif|Camassa Holm equation traveling wave exp plot3
|File:Camassa Holm equation traveling wave exp plot5.gif|Camassa Holm equation traveling wave exp plot5
}}
{{Gallery
|width=220
|height=200
|align=center
|File:Camassa Holm equation traveling wave sec plot3.gif|Camassa Holm equation traveling wave sec plot3
|File:Camassa Holm equation traveling wave sec plot5.gif|Camassa Holm equation traveling wave sec plot5
|
}}
 
==Wave breaking==
 
The Camassa–Holm equation models [[breaking wave]]s: a smooth  initial profile with sufficient decay at infinity develops into either a wave that exists for all times or into a breaking wave (wave breaking<ref>{{Citation
| last = Whitham
| first = G. B.
| authorlink = Gerald B. Whitham
| year = 1974
| title = Linear and nonlinear waves
| publisher = Wiley Interscience, New York–London–Sydney
}}
</ref> being characterized by the fact that the solution remains bounded but its slope becomes unbounded in finite time). The fact that the equations admits solutions of this type was discovered by Camassa and Holm<ref name=CH1993/> and these considerations were subsequently put on a firm mathematical basis.<ref>{{harvnb|Constantin|Escher|1998b}}</ref>
It is known that the only way singularities can occur in solutions is in the form of breaking waves.<ref>{{harvnb|Constantin|2000}}, {{harvnb|Constantin|Escher|2000}}</ref>
Moreover, from the knowledge of a smooth initial profile it is possible to predict (via a necessary and sufficient condition) whether wave breaking occurs or not.<ref>{{harvnb|McKean|2004}}</ref>
As for the continuation of solutions after wave breaking, two scenarios are possible: the conservative case<ref>{{harvnb|Bressan|Constantin|2007a}}</ref>
and the dissipative case<ref>{{harvnb|Bressan|Constantin|2007b}}</ref>
(with the first characterized by conservation of the energy, while the dissipative scenario accounts for loss of energy due to breaking).
 
==Long-time asymptotics==
 
It can be shown that for sufficiently fast decaying smooth initial conditions with positive momentum splits into a finite number and solitons plus a decaying dispersive part. More precisely, one can show the following for <math>\kappa>0</math>:<ref>{{harvnb|Boutet de Monvel|Kostenko|Shepelsky|Teschl|2009}}</ref>
Abbreviate <math>c =x / (\kappa t)</math>. In the soliton region <math>c>2</math> the solutions splits into a finite linear combination solitons. In the region <math>0<c<2</math> the solution is asymptotically given by a modulated sine function whose amplitude decays like <math>t^{-1/2}</math>. In the region <math>-1/4<c<0</math> the solution is asymptotically given by a sum of two modulated sine function as in the previous case. In the region <math>c<-1/4</math> the solution decays rapidly.
In the case <math>\kappa=0</math> the solution splits into an infinite linear combination of peakons<ref>{{harvnb|Eckhardt|Teschl|2013}}</ref> (as previously conjectured<ref>{{harvnb|McKean|2003a}}</ref>).
 
== Peaked waves in finite water depth ==
 
In 2003, a unified wave model (UWM) for progressive gravity waves in '''finite''' water depth was proposed by Liao.  Based on the symmetry and the exact wave equations, the UWM admits not only all traditional smooth periodic/solitary waves but also the peaked solitary waves including the famous peaked solitary waves of Camassa-Holm equation mentioned above.  Thus, the UWM unifies the smooth and peaked waves in finite water depth.  In other words, the peaked solitary waves are consistent with the traditional, smooth ones, and thus are as acceptable as the smooth ones.   
 
It is found that the peaked solitary waves in finite water depth have some unusual characteristics.  First of all, it has a peaked wave elevation with a '''discontinuous''' vertical velocity <math>v</math> at crest.  Secondly, unlike the smooth waves whose horizontal velocity <math>u</math> decays exponentially from free surface to the bottom,  the horizontal velocity <math>u</math> of the peaked solitary waves always '''increases''' from free surface to the bottom.  Especially,  different from the smooth waves whose phase speed is dependent upon wave height,  the phase speed of the peaked solitary waves in finite water depth have nothing to do with the wave height!  In other words, the peaked solitary waves in finite water depth are '''non-dispersive'''. 
 
The above usual characteristics of the peaked solitary waves in finite water depth are quite different from those of the traditional, smooth waves, and thus might challenge some traditional viewpoints.  Even so, they could enrich and deepen our understandings about the peaked solitary waves and the Camassa-Holm equation. 
   
 
==See also==
*[[Degasperis–Procesi equation]]
*[[Hunter–Saxton equation]]
 
==Notes==
{{reflist|3}}
 
==References==
{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}}
*{{Citation
| last = Beals
| first = Richard
| author-link =
| last2 = Sattinger
| first2 = David H.
| last3 = Szmigielski
| first3 = Jacek
| year = 1999
| title = Multi-peakons and a theorem of Stieltjes
| periodical = Inverse Problems
| volume = 15
| issue = 1
| pages = L1–L4
| arxiv = solv-int/9903011
| doi = 10.1088/0266-5611/15/1/001
|bibcode = 1999InvPr..15L...1B }}
*{{Citation
| last = Boldea
| first = Costin-Radu
| author-link =
| year = 1995
| title = A generalization for peakon's solitary wave and Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = General Mathematics
| volume = 5
| issue = 1–4
| pages = 33–42
| url = http://www.emis.de/journals/GM/vol5/bold.html
| doi =
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Boutet de Monvel
| first = Anne
| author-link =
| last2 = Kostenko
| first2 = Aleksey
| last3 = Shepelsky
| first3 = Dmitry
| last4 = Teschl
| first4 = Gerald
| author4-link = Gerald Teschl
| year = 2009
| title = Long-Time Asymptotics for the Camassa–Holm Equation
| periodical = SIAM J. Math. Anal.
| volume = 41
| issue = 4
| pages = 1559–1588
| arxiv = 0902.0391
| doi = 10.1137/090748500
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Bressan
| first = Alberto
| author-link =
| last2 = Constantin
| first2 = Adrian
| year = 2007a
| title = Global conservative solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.
| volume = 183
| issue = 2
| pages = 215–239
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2005/016.html
| doi = 10.1007/s00205-006-0010-z
|bibcode = 2007ArRMA.183..215B }}
*{{Citation
| last = Bressan
| first = Alberto
| author-link =
| last2 = Constantin
| first2 = Adrian
| year = 2007b
| title = Global dissipative solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Anal. Appl.
| volume = 5
| issue =
| pages = 1–27
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2006/023.html
| doi = 10.1142/S0219530507000857
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Camassa
| first = Roberto
| author-link =
| last2 = Holm
| first2 = Darryl D.
| year = 1993
| title = An integrable shallow water equation with peaked solitons
| periodical = Phys. Rev. Lett.
| volume = 71
| issue = 11
| pages = 1661–1664
| arxiv = patt-sol/9305002
| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1661
| bibcode=1993PhRvL..71.1661C
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| year = 2000
| title = Existence of permanent and breaking waves for a shallow water equation: a geometric approach
| periodical = Annales de l'Institut Fourier
| volume = 50
| issue = 2
| pages = 321–362
| url = http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIF_2000__50_2_321_0
| doi =
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| year = 2001
| title = On the scattering problem for the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = R. Soc. Lond. Proc. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
| volume = 457
| issue = 2008
| pages = 953–970
| url =
| doi = 10.1098/rspa.2000.0701
|bibcode = 2001RSPSA.457..953C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Escher
| first2 = Joachim
| year = 1998b
| title = Wave breaking for nonlinear nonlocal shallow water equations
| periodical = Acta Math.
| volume = 181
| issue = 2
| pages = 229–243
| url =
| doi = 10.1007/BF02392586
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Escher
| first2 = Joachim
| year = 2000
| title = On the blow-up rate and the blow-up set of breaking waves for a shallow water equation
| periodical = Math. Z.
| volume = 233
| issue = 1
| pages = 75–91
| url =
| doi = 10.1007/PL00004793
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = McKean
| first2 = Henry P.
| year = 1999
| title = A shallow water equation on the circle
| periodical = Commun. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 52
| issue = 8
| pages = 949–982
| doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(199908)52:8<949::AID-CPA3>3.0.CO;2-D
}}
*{{Citation
| last1 = Constantin
| first1 = Adrian
| last2 = Strauss
| first2 = Walter A.
| year = 2000
| title = Stability of peakons
| journal = Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 53
| issue = 5
| pages = 603–610
| doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(200005)53:5<603::AID-CPA3>3.0.CO;2-L
}}
*{{Citation
| last1 = Constantin
| first1 = Adrian
| last2 = Strauss
| first2 = Walter A.
| year = 2002
| title = Stability of the Camassa–Holm solitons
| journal = J. Nonlinear Sci.
| volume = 12
| issue = 4
| pages = 415–422
| doi = 10.1007/s00332-002-0517-x
|bibcode = 2002JNS....12..415C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Gerdjikov
| first2 = Vladimir S.
| last3 = Ivanov
| first3 = Rossen I.
| year = 2006
| title = Inverse scattering transform for the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Inverse Problems
| volume = 22
| issue = 6
| pages = 2197–2207
| arxiv = nlin/0603019
| doi = 10.1088/0266-5611/22/6/017
|bibcode = 2006InvPr..22.2197C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Eckhardt
| first = Jonathan
| last2 = Teschl
| first2 = Gerald
| author2-link = Gerald Teschl
| year = 2013
| title = On the isospectral problem of the dispersionless Camassa-Holm equation
| periodical = Adv. Math.
| volume = 235
| issue = 1
| pages = 469–495
| arxiv = 1205.5831
| doi = 10.1016/j.aim.2012.12.006
|bibcode =  }}
*{{Citation
| last = Loubet
| first = Enrique
| author-link =
| year = 2005
| title = About the explicit characterization of Hamiltonians of the Camassa–Holm hierarchy
| periodical = J. Nonlinear Math. Phys.
| volume = 12
| issue = 1
| pages = 135–143
| url =
| doi = 10.2991/jnmp.2005.12.1.11
|bibcode = 2005JNMP...12..135L }}
*{{Citation
| last = McKean
| first = Henry P.
| author-link =
| year = 2003a
| title = Fredholm determinants and the Camassa–Holm hierarchy
| periodical = Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 56
| issue = 5
| pages = 638–680
| url =
| doi = 10.1002/cpa.10069
}}
*{{Citation
| last = McKean
| first = Henry P.
| author-link =
| year = 2004
| title = Breakdown of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 57
| issue = 3
| pages = 416–418
| url =
| doi = 10.1002/cpa.20003
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Parker
| first = Allen
| year = 2005b
| title = On the Camassa–Holm equation and a direct method of solution. III. ''N''-soliton solutions
| periodical = Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
| volume = 461
| issue = 2064
| pages = 3893–3911
| doi = 10.1098/rspa.2005.1537
|bibcode = 2005RSPSA.461.3893P }}
*{{citation
| last=Liao
| first=S.J. |authorlink=Liao Shijun
| title= Do peaked solitary water waves indeed exist?
| journal=Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
|year=2013
| doi=10.1016/j.cnsns.2013.09.042
}}
{{refend}}
 
==Further reading==
{{hidden begin
|toggle = left
|bodystyle = font-size: 100%
|title = Introductions to the subject
}}
 
; Peakon solutions
*{{Citation
| last = Beals
| first = Richard
| author-link =
| last2 = Sattinger
| first2 = David H.
| last3 = Szmigielski
| first3 = Jacek
| year = 2000
| title = Multipeakons and the classical moment problem
| periodical = Adv. Math.
| volume = 154
| issue = 2
| pages = 229–257
| arxiv = solv-int/9906001
| doi = 10.1006/aima.1999.1883
}}
 
; Water wave theory
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Lannes
| first2 = David
| year = 2007
| title = The hydrodynamical relevance of the Camassa–Holm and Degasperis–Procesi equations
| periodical = Preprint arXiv:0709.0905v1 [math.AP]
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| arxiv = 0709.0905
| issn =
| doi =  10.1007/s00205-008-0128-2
| oclc =
| accessdate =
|bibcode = 2009ArRMA.192..165C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Johnson
| first = Robin S.
| author-link =
| year = 2003b
| title = The classical problem of water waves: a reservoir of integrable and nearly-integrable equations
| periodical = J. Nonlinear Math. Phys.
| volume = 10
| issue = suppl. 1
| pages = 72–92
| url =
| doi = 10.2991/jnmp.2003.10.s1.6
|bibcode = 2003JNMP...10S..72J }}
 
; Existence, uniqueness, wellposedness, stability, propagation speed, etc.
*{{Citation
| last = Bressan
| first = Alberto
| author-link =
| last2 = Constantin
| first2 = Adrian
| year = 2007a
| title = Global conservative solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.
| volume = 183
| issue = 2
| pages = 215–239
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2005/016.html
| doi = 10.1007/s00205-006-0010-z
|bibcode = 2007ArRMA.183..215B }}
*{{Citation
| last1 = Constantin
| first1 = Adrian
| last2 = Strauss
| first2 = Walter A.
| year = 2000
| title = Stability of peakons
| journal = Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 53
| issue = 5
| pages = 603–610
| doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(200005)53:5<603::AID-CPA3>3.0.CO;2-L
}}
*{{Citation
| last1 = Holden
| first1 = Helge
| authorlink = Helge Holden
| last2 = Raynaud
| first2 = Xavier
| year = 2007a
| title = Global conservative multipeakon solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ.
| volume = 4
| issue = 1
| pages = 39–64
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2006/011.html
| doi = 10.1142/S0219891607001045
}}
*{{Citation
| last = McKean
| first = Henry P.
| author-link =
| year = 2004
| title = Breakdown of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 57
| issue = 3
| pages = 416–418
| url =
| doi = 10.1002/cpa.20003
}}
 
; Travelling waves
*{{Citation
| last = Lenells
| first = Jonatan
| author-link =
| year = 2005c
| title = Traveling wave solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = J. Differential Equations
| volume = 217
| issue = 2
| pages = 393–430
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.jde.2004.09.007
}}
 
; Integrability structure (symmetries, hierarchy of soliton equations, conservations laws) and differential-geometric formulation
*{{Citation
| last = Fuchssteiner
| first = Benno
| author-link =
| year = 1996
| title = Some tricks from the symmetry-toolbox for nonlinear equations: generalizations of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Physica D
| volume = 95
| issue = 3–4
| pages = 229–243
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/0167-2789(96)00048-6
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Lenells
| first = Jonatan
| author-link =
| year = 2005a
| title = Conservation laws of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = J. Phys. A
| volume = 38
| issue = 4
| pages = 869–880
| url =
| doi = 10.1088/0305-4470/38/4/007
|bibcode = 2005JPhA...38..869L }}
*{{Citation
| last = McKean
| first = Henry P.
| author-link =
| year = 2003b
| title = The Liouville correspondence between the Korteweg–de Vries and the Camassa–Holm hierarchies
| periodical = Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 56
| issue = 7
| pages = 998–1015
| url =
| doi = 10.1002/cpa.10083
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Misiołek
| first = Gerard
| author-link =
| year = 1998
| title = A shallow water equation as a geodesic flow on the Bott–Virasoro group
| periodical = J. Geom. Phys.
| volume = 24
| issue = 3
| pages = 203–208
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/S0393-0440(97)00010-7
|bibcode = 1998JGP....24..203M }}
 
{{hidden end}}
 
{{hidden begin
|toggle = left
|bodystyle = font-size: 100%
|title = Others
}}
{{colbegin|2}}
 
*{{Citation
| last = Abenda
| first = Simonetta
| author-link =
| last2 = Grava
| first2 = Tamara
| year = 2005
| title = Modulation of Camassa–Holm equation and reciprocal transformations
| periodical = Ann. Inst. Fourier
| volume = 55
| issue = 6
| pages = 1803–1834
| url = http://aif.cedram.org/item?id=AIF_2005__55_6_1803_0
| doi =
| bibcode = 2005math.ph...6042A
|arxiv = math-ph/0506042 }}
*{{Citation
| last = Alber
| first = Mark S.
| author-link =
| last2 = Camassa
| first2 = Roberto
| last3 = Holm
| first3 = Darryl D.
| last4 = Marsden
| first4 = Jerrold E.
| year = 1994
| title = The geometry of peaked solitons and billiard solutions of a class of integrable PDEs
| periodical = Lett. Math. Phys.
| volume = 32
| issue = 2
| pages = 137–151
| url =
| doi = 10.1007/BF00739423
| bibcode=1994LMaPh..32..137A
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Alber
| first = Mark S.
| author-link =
| last2 = Camassa
| first2 = Roberto
| last3 = Holm
| first3 = Darryl D.
| last4 = Fedorov
| first4 = Yuri N.
| last5 = Marsden
| first5 = Jerrold E.
| year = 2001
| title = The complex geometry of weak piecewise smooth solutions of integrable nonlinear PDE's of shallow water and Dym type
| periodical = Comm. Math. Phys.
| volume = 221
| issue = 1
| pages = 197–227
| arxiv = nlin/0105025
| doi = 10.1007/PL00005573
|bibcode = 2001CMaPh.221..197A }}
*{{Citation
| last = Artebrant
| first = Robert
| author-link =
| last2 = Schroll
| first2 = Hans Joachim
| year = 2006
| title = Numerical simulation of Camassa–Holm peakons by adaptive upwinding
| periodical = Applied Numerical Mathematics
| volume = 56
| issue = 5
| pages = 695–711
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.apnum.2005.06.002
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Beals
| first = Richard
| author-link =
| last2 = Sattinger
| first2 = David H.
| last3 = Szmigielski
| first3 = Jacek
| year = 2005
| title = Periodic peakons and Calogero–Françoise flows
| periodical = J. Inst. Math. Jussieu
| volume = 4
| issue = 1
| pages = 1–27
| url =
| doi = 10.1017/S1474748005000010
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Boutet de Monvel
| first = Anne
| author-link =
| last2 = Shepelsky
| first2 = Dmitry
| year = 2005
| title = The Camassa–Holm equation on the half-line
| periodical = C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris
| volume = 341
| issue = 10
| pages = 611–616
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.crma.2005.09.035
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Boutet de Monvel
| first = Anne
| author-link =
| last2 = Shepelsky
| first2 = Dmitry
| year = 2006
| title = Riemann–Hilbert approach for the Camassa–Holm equation on the line
| periodical = C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris
| volume = 343
| issue = 10
| pages = 627–632
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.crma.2006.10.014
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Boyd
| first = John P.
| author-link =
| year = 2005
| title = Near-corner waves of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Physics Letters A
| volume = 336
| issue = 4–5
| pages = 342–348
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.physleta.2004.12.055
|bibcode = 2005PhLA..336..342B }}
*{{Citation
| last = Byers
| first = Peter
| author-link =
| year = 2006
| title = Existence time for the Camassa–Holm equation and the critical Sobolev index
| periodical = Indiana Univ. Math. J.
| volume = 55
| issue = 3
| pages = 941–954
| url =
| doi = 10.1512/iumj.2006.55.2710
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Camassa
| first = Roberto
| author-link =
| year = 2003
| title = Characteristics and the initial value problem of a completely integrable shallow water equation
| periodical = Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B
| volume = 3
| issue = 1
| pages = 115–139
| url =
| doi = 10.3934/dcdsb.2003.3.115
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Camassa
| first = Roberto
| author-link =
| last2 = Holm
| first2 = Darryl D.
| last3 = Hyman
| first3 = J. M.
| year = 1994
| title = A new integrable shallow water equation
| periodical = Adv. Appl. Mech.
| volume = 31
| issue =
| pages = 1–33
| url =
| doi =10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70254-0
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Camassa
| first = Roberto
| author-link =
| last2 = Huang
| first2 = Jingfang
| last3 = Lee
| first3 = Long
| year = 2005
| title = On a completely integrable numerical scheme for a nonlinear shallow-water wave equation
| periodical = J. Nonlinear Math. Phys.
| volume = 12
| issue = suppl. 1
| pages = 146–162
| url =
| doi = 10.2991/jnmp.2005.12.s1.13
|bibcode = 2005JNMP...12S.146C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Camassa
| first = Roberto
| author-link =
| last2 = Huang
| first2 = Jingfang
| last3 = Lee
| first3 = Long
| year = 2006
| title = Integral and integrable algorithms for a nonlinear shallow-water wave equation
| periodical = J. Comput. Phys.
| volume = 216
| issue = 2
| pages = 547–572
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.jcp.2005.12.013
|bibcode = 2006JCoPh.216..547C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Casati
| first = Paolo
| author-link =
| last2 = Lorenzoni
| first2 = Paolo
| last3 = Ortenzi
| first3 = Giovanni
| last4 = Pedroni
| first4 = Marco
| year = 2005
| title = On the local and nonlocal Camassa–Holm hierarchies
| periodical = J. Math. Phys.
| volume = 46
| issue = 4
| pages = 042704, 8 pp.
| url =
| doi = 10.1063/1.1888568
|bibcode = 2005JMP....46d2704C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Coclite
| first = Giuseppe Maria
| author-link =
| last2 = Karlsen
| first2 = Kenneth Hvistendahl
| year = 2006
| title = A singular limit problem for conservation laws related to the Camassa–Holm shallow water equation
| periodical = Comm. Partial Differential Equations
| volume = 31
| issue = 7–9
| pages = 1253–1272
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2005/017.html
| doi = 10.1080/03605300600781600
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Coclite
| first = Giuseppe Maria
| author-link =
| last2 = Karlsen
| first2 = Kenneth Hvistendahl
| last3 = Risebro
| first3 = Nils Henrik
| year = 2008a
| title = A convergent finite difference scheme for the Camassa–Holm equation with general ''H''<sup>1</sup> initial data
| periodical = SIAM J. Numer. Anal.
| volume = 46
| issue = 3
| pages = 1554–1579
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2006/038.html
| doi = 10.1137/060673242
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Coclite
| first = Giuseppe Maria
| author-link =
| last2 = Karlsen
| first2 = Kenneth Hvistendahl
| last3 = Risebro
| first3 = Nils Henrik
| year = 2008b
| title = An explicit finite difference scheme for the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Preprint
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2008/006.html
| doi =
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Cohen
| first = David
| author-link =
| last2 = Owren
| first2 = Brynjulf
| last3 = Raynaud
| first3 = Xavier
| year = 2008
| title = Multi-symplectic integration of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Journal of Computational Physics
| volume = 227
| issue = 11
| pages = 5492–5512 
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.jcp.2008.01.051
|bibcode = 2008JCoPh.227.5492C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| year = 1997
| title = The Hamiltonian structure of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Exposition. Math.
| volume = 15
| issue = 1
| pages = 53–85
| url =
| doi =
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| year = 1998
| title = On the inverse spectral problem for the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = J. Funct. Anal.
| volume = 155
| issue = 2
| pages = 352–363
| url =
| doi = 10.1006/jfan.1997.3231
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| year = 2005
| title = Finite propagation speed for the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = J. Math. Phys.
| volume = 46
| issue = 2
| pages = 023506, 4 pp.
| url =
| doi = 10.1063/1.1845603
|bibcode = 2005JMP....46b3506C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Escher
| first2 = Joachim
| year = 1998a
| title = Global existence and blow-up for a shallow water equation
| periodical = Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci.
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 303–328
| url = http://www.numdam.org/item?id=ASNSP_1998_4_26_2_303_0
| doi =
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Escher
| first2 = Joachim
| year = 1998c
| title = Well-posedness, global existence, and blowup phenomena for a periodic quasi-linear hyperbolic equation
| periodical = Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 51
| issue = 5
| pages = 475–504
| url =
| doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(199805)51:5<475::AID-CPA2>3.0.CO;2-5
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Gerdjikov
| first2 = Vladimir S.
| last3 = Ivanov
| first3 = Rossen I.
| year = 2007
| title = Generalized Fourier transform for the Camassa–Holm hierarchy
| periodical = Inverse Problems
| volume = 23
| issue = 4
| pages = 1565–1597
| arxiv = 0707.2048
| doi = 10.1088/0266-5611/23/4/012
|bibcode = 2007InvPr..23.1565C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Ivanov
| first2 = Rossen
| year = 2006
| title = Poisson structure and action-angle variables for the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Lett. Math. Phys.
| volume = 76
| issue = 1
| pages = 93–108
| arxiv = nlin/0602049
| doi = 10.1007/s11005-006-0063-9
|bibcode = 2006LMaPh..76...93C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Kolev
| first2 = Boris
| year = 2003
| title = Geodesic flow on the diffeomorphism group of the circle
| periodical = Comment. Math. Helv.
| volume = 78
| issue = 4
| pages = 787–804
| url =
| doi = 10.1007/s00014-003-0785-6
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Molinet
| first2 = Luc
| year = 2000
| title = Global weak solutions for a shallow water equation
| periodical = Comm. Math. Phys.
| volume = 211
| issue = 1
| pages = 45–61
| url =
| doi = 10.1007/s002200050801
|bibcode = 2000CMaPh.211...45C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Constantin
| first = Adrian
| author-link =
| last2 = Molinet
| first2 = Luc
| year = 2001
| title = Orbital stability of solitary waves for a shallow water equation
| periodical = Phys. D
| volume = 157
| issue = 1–2
| pages = 75–89
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/S0167-2789(01)00298-6
|bibcode = 2001PhyD..157...75C }}
*{{Citation
| last = Dai
| first = Hui-Hui
| author-link =
| year = 1998
| title = Model equations for nonlinear dispersive waves in a compressible Mooney–Rivlin rod
| periodical = Acta Mech.
| volume = 127
| issue = 1–4
| pages = 193–207
| url =
| doi = 10.1007/BF01170373
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Dai
| first = Hui-Hui
| author-link =
| last2 = Pavlov
| first2 = Maxim
| year = 1998
| title = Transformations for the Camassa–Holm equation, its high-frequency limit and the sinh-Gordon equation
| periodical = J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
| volume = 67
| issue =
11
| pages = 3655–3657
| url =
| doi = 10.1143/JPSJ.67.3655
|bibcode = 1998JPSJ...67.3655D }}
*{{Citation
| last = Danchin
| first = Raphaël
| author-link =
| year = 2001
| title = A few remarks on the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Differential Integral Equations
| volume = 14
| issue = 8
| pages = 953–988
| url =
| doi =
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Danchin
| first = Raphaël
| author-link =
| year = 2003
| title = A note on well-posedness for Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = J. Differential Equations
| volume = 192
| issue = 2
| pages = 429–444
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/S0022-0396(03)00096-2
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Escher
| first = Joachim
| author-link =
| last2 = Yin
| first2 = Zhaoyang
| year = 2008
| title = Initial boundary value problems of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Comm. Partial Differential Equations
| volume = 33
| issue = 1–3
| pages = 377–395
| url =
| doi = 10.1080/03605300701318872
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Fisher
| first = Michael
| author-link =
| last2 = Schiff
| first2 = Jeremy
| year = 1999
| title = The Camassa–Holm equation: conserved quantities and the initial value problem
| periodical = Phys. Lett. A
| volume = 259
| issue = 5
| pages = 371–376
| arxiv = solv-int/9901001
| doi = 10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00466-1
|bibcode = 1999PhLA..259..371F }}
*{{Citation
| last = Fuchssteiner
| first = Benno
| author-link =
| year = 1981
| title = The Lie algebra structure of nonlinear evolution equations admitting infinite-dimensional abelian symmetry groups
| periodical = Progr. Theoret. Phys.
| volume = 65
| issue = 3
| pages = 861–876
| url =
| doi = 10.1143/PTP.65.861
|bibcode = 1981PThPh..65..861F }}
*{{Citation
| last = Fuchssteiner
| first = Benno
| author-link =
| last2 = Fokas
| first2 = Athanassios S.
| year = 1981/82
| title = Symplectic structures, their Bäcklund transformations and hereditary symmetries
| periodical = Physica D
| volume = 4
| issue = 1
| pages = 47–66
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/0167-2789(81)90004-X
|bibcode = 1981PhyD....4...47F }}
*{{Citation
| last = Gesztesy
| first = Fritz
| author-link =
| last2 = Holden
| first2 = Helge
| year = 2003
| title = Algebro-geometric solutions of the Camassa–Holm hierarchy
| periodical = Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana
| volume = 19
| issue = 1
| pages = 73–142
| url = http://projecteuclid.org/getRecord?id=euclid.rmi/1049123081
| doi =
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Golovko
| first = V.
| author-link =
| last2 = Kersten
| first2 = P.
| last3 = Krasil&#x2b9;shchik
| first3 = I.
| last4 = Verbovetsky
| first4 = A.
| year = 2008
| title = On integrability of the Camassa–Holm equation and its invariants: a geometrical approach
| periodical = Acta Appl. Math.
| volume = 101
| issue = 1–3
| pages = 59–83
| arxiv = 0812.4681
| doi = 10.1007/s10440-008-9200-z
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Himonas
| first = A. Alexandrou
| author-link =
| last2 = Misiołek
| first2 = Gerard
| year = 2001
| title = The Cauchy problem for an integrable shallow-water equation
| periodical = Differential and Integral Equations
| volume = 14
| issue = 7
| pages = 821–831
| url =
| doi =
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Himonas
| first = A. Alexandrou
| author-link =
| last2 = Misiołek
| first2 = Gerard
| year = 2005
| title = High-frequency smooth solutions and well-posedness of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Int. Math. Res. Not.
| volume = 2005
| issue =
51
| pages = 3135–3151
| url =
| doi = 10.1155/IMRN.2005.3135
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Himonas
| first = A. Alexandrou
| author-link =
| last2 = Misiołek
| first2 = Gerard
| last3 = Ponce
| first3 = Gustavo
| last4 = Zhou
| first4 = Yong
| year = 2007
| title = Persistence properties and unique continuation of solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Comm. Math. Phys.
| volume = 271
| issue = 2
| pages = 511–522
| arxiv = math/0604192
| doi = 10.1007/s00220-006-0172-4
|bibcode = 2007CMaPh.271..511H }}
*{{Citation
| last = Holden
| first = Helge
| author-link =
| last2 = Raynaud
| first2 = Xavier
| year = 2006a
| title = A convergent numerical scheme for the Camassa–Holm equation based on multipeakons
| periodical = Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst.
| volume = 14
| issue = 3
| pages = 505–523
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2005/004.html
| doi =10.3934/dcds.2006.14.505
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Holden
| first = Helge
| author-link =
| last2 = Raynaud
| first2 = Xavier
| year = 2006b
| title = Convergence of a finite difference scheme for the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = SIAM J. Numer. Anal.
| volume = 44
| issue = 4
| pages = 1655–1680
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2004/038.html
| doi = 10.1137/040611975
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Holden
| first = Helge
| author-link =
| last2 = Raynaud
| first2 = Xavier
| year = 2008a
| title = Periodic conservative solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Annales de l'Institut Fourier
| volume = 58
| issue =
| pages = 945–988
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2006/035.html
| doi = 10.5802/aif.2375
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Holden
| first = Helge
| author-link =
| last2 = Raynaud
| first2 = Xavier
| year = 2007b
| title = Global conservative solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation—a Lagrangian point of view
| periodical = Comm. Partial Differential Equations
| volume = 32
| issue = 10–12
| pages = 1511–1549
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2006/001.html
| doi = 10.1080/03605300601088674
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Holden
| first = Helge
| author-link =
| last2 = Raynaud
| first2 = Xavier
| year = 2008
| title = Dissipative solutions for the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Preprint
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| url = http://www.math.ntnu.no/conservation/2008/012.html
| doi =
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Hwang
| first = Seok
| author-link =
| year = 2007
| title = Singular limit problem of the Camassa–Holm type equation
| periodical = J. Differential Equations
| volume = 235
| issue = 1
| pages = 74–84
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.jde.2006.12.011
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Ionescu-Kruse
| first = Delia
| author-link =
| year = 2007
| title = Variational derivation of the Camassa–Holm shallow water equation with non-zero vorticity
| periodical = Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst.
| volume = 19
| issue = 3
| pages = 531–543
| url = http://www.aimsciences.org/journals/displayPapers.jsp?comments=Special%20Issue%20on%20%3Cbr%3E%20Geometric%20Mechanics&pubID=197&journID=1&pubString=Volume:%2019,%20Number:%203,%20November%202007
| doi =
| bibcode = 2007arXiv0711.4701I
| arxiv=0711.4701
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Johnson
| first = Robin S.
| author-link =
| year = 2002
| title = Camassa–Holm, Korteweg–de Vries and related models for water waves
| periodical = J. Fluid Mech.
| volume = 455
| issue =
| pages = 63–82
| url =
| doi = 10.1017/S0022112001007224
|bibcode = 2002JFM...455...63J }}
*{{Citation
| last = Johnson
| first = Robin S.
| author-link =
| year = 2003a
| title = The Camassa–Holm equation for water waves moving over a shear flow
| periodical = Fluid Dynam. Res.
| volume = 33
| issue = 1–2
| pages = 97–111
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/S0169-5983(03)00036-4
|bibcode = 2003FlDyR..33...97J }}
*{{Citation
| last = Johnson
| first = Robin S.
| author-link =
| year = 2003c
| title = On solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = R. Soc. Lond. Proc. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
| volume = 459
| issue = 2035
| pages = 1687–1708
| url =
| doi = 10.1098/rspa.2002.1078
|bibcode = 2003RSPSA.459.1687J }}
*{{Citation
| last = Kaup
| first = D. J.
| author-link =
| year = 2006
| title = Evolution of the scattering coefficients of the Camassa–Holm equation, for general initial data
| periodical = Stud. Appl. Math.
| volume = 117
| issue = 2
| pages = 149–164
| url =
| doi = 10.1111/j.1467-9590.2006.00350.x
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Khesin
| first = Boris
| author-link =
| last2 = Misiołek
| first2 = Gerard
| year = 2003
| title = Euler equations on homogeneous spaces and Virasoro orbits
| periodical = Adv. Math.
| volume = 176
| issue = 1
| pages = 116–144
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/S0001-8708(02)00063-4
}}
*{{Citation
| last = de Lellis
| first = Camillo
| author-link =
| last2 = Kappeler
| first2 = Thomas
| last3 = Topalov
| first3 = Peter
| year = 2007
| title = Low-regularity solutions of the periodic Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Comm. Partial Differential Equations
| volume = 32
| issue = 1–3
| pages = 87–126
| url =
| doi = 10.1080/03605300601091470
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Lenells
| first = Jonatan
| author-link =
| year = 2004a
| title = A variational approach to the stability of periodic peakons
| periodical = J. Nonlinear Math. Phys.
| volume = 11
| issue = 2
| pages = 151–163
| url =
| doi = 10.2991/jnmp.2004.11.2.2
|bibcode = 2004JNMP...11..151L }}
*{{Citation
| last = Lenells
| first = Jonatan
| author-link =
| year = 2004b
| title = Stability of periodic peakons
| periodical = Int. Math. Res. Not.
| volume = 2004
| issue = 10
| pages = 485–499
| url =
| doi = 10.1155/S1073792804132431
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Lenells
| first = Jonatan
| author-link =
| year = 2004c
| title = The correspondence between KdV and Camassa–Holm
| periodical = Int. Math. Res. Not.
| volume = 2004
| issue = 71
| pages = 3797–3811
| url =
| doi = 10.1155/S1073792804142451
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Lenells
| first = Jonatan
| author-link =
| year = 2005b
| title = Stability for the periodic Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Math. Scand.
| volume = 97
| issue = 2
| pages = 188–200
| url = http://www.mscand.dk/issue.php?year=2005&volume=97&issue=2
| doi =
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Lenells
| first = Jonatan
| author-link =
| year = 2007
| title = Infinite propagation speed of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = J. Math. Anal. Appl.
| volume = 325
| issue = 2
| pages = 1468–1478
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.02.045
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Li
| first = Luen-Chau
| author-link =
| year = 2008
| title = Factorization problem on the Hilbert–Schmidt group and the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 61
| issue = 2
| pages = 186–209
| url =
| doi = 10.1002/cpa.20207
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Lombardo
| first = Maria Carmela
| author-link =
| last2 = Sammartino
| first2 = Marco
| last3 = Sciacca
| first3 = Vincenzo
| year = 2005
| title = A note on the analytic solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris
| volume = 341
| issue = 11
| pages = 659–664
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.crma.2005.10.006
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Loubet
| first = Enrique
| author-link =
| year = 2006
| title = Genesis of solitons arising from individual flows of the Camassa–Holm hierarchy
| periodical = Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 59
| issue = 3
| pages = 408–465
| url =
| doi = 10.1002/cpa.20109
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Misiołek
| first = Gerard
| author-link =
| year = 2005
| title = Classical solutions of the periodic Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Geom. Funct. Anal.
| volume = 12
| issue = 5
| pages = 1080–1104
| url =
| doi = 10.1007/PL00012648
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Olver
| first = Peter J.
| author-link =
| last2 = Rosenau
| first2 = Philip
| year = 1996
| title = Tri-Hamiltonian duality between solitons and solitary-wave solutions having compact support
| periodical = Phys. Rev. E
| volume = 53
| issue = 2
| pages = 1900–1906
| url =
| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevE.53.1900
|bibcode = 1996PhRvE..53.1900O }}
*{{Citation
| last = Ortenzi
| first = Giovanni
| author-link =
| last2 = Pedroni
| first2 = Marco
| last3 = Rubtsov
| first3 = Vladimir
| year = 2008
| title = On the higher Poisson structures of the Camassa–Holm hierarchy
| periodical = Acta Appl. Math.
| volume = 101
| issue = 1–3
| pages = 243–254
| url =
| doi = 10.1007/s10440-008-9188-4
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Parker
| first = Allen
| author-link =
| year = 2004
| title = On the Camassa–Holm equation and a direct method of solution. I. Bilinear form and solitary waves
| periodical = Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
| volume = 460
| issue = 2050
| pages = 2929–2957
| url =
| doi = 10.1098/rspa.2004.1301
|bibcode = 2004RSPSA.460.2929P }}
*{{Citation
| last = Parker
| first = Allen
| author-link =
| year = 2005a
| title = On the Camassa–Holm equation and a direct method of solution. II. Soliton solutions
| periodical = Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
| volume = 461
| issue = 2063
| pages = 3611–3632
| url =
| doi = 10.1098/rspa.2005.1536
|bibcode = 2005RSPSA.461.3611P }}
*{{Citation
| last = Parker
| first = Allen
| author-link =
| year = 2006
| title = A factorization procedure for solving the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Inverse Problems
| volume = 22
| issue = 2
| pages = 599–609
| url =
| doi = 10.1088/0266-5611/22/2/013
|bibcode = 2006InvPr..22..599P }}
*{{Citation
| last = Parker
| first = Allen
| author-link =
| year = 2007
| title = Cusped solitons of the Camassa–Holm equation. I. Cuspon solitary wave and antipeakon limit
| periodical = Chaos Solitons Fractals
| volume = 34
| issue = 3
| pages = 730–739
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.chaos.2007.01.033
|bibcode = 2007CSF....34..730P }}
*{{Citation
| last = Parker
| first = Allen
| author-link =
| year = 2008
| title = Wave dynamics for peaked solitons of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Chaos Solitons Fractals
| volume = 35
| issue = 2
| pages = 220–237
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/j.chaos.2007.07.049
|bibcode = 2008CSF....35..220P }}
*{{Citation
| last = Qiao
| first = Zhijun
| author-link =
| year = 2003
| title = The Camassa–Holm hierarchy, ''N''-dimensional integrable systems, and algebro-geometric solution on a symplectic submanifold
| periodical = Comm. Math. Phys.
| volume = 239
| issue = 1–2
| pages = 309–341
| url =
| doi = 10.1007/s00220-003-0880-y
|bibcode = 2003CMaPh.239..309Q }}
*{{Citation
| last = Reyes
| first = Enrique G.
| author-link =
| year = 2002
| title = Geometric integrability of the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Lett. Math. Phys.
| volume = 59
| issue = 2
| pages = 117–131
| url =
| doi = 10.1023/A:1014933316169
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Rodríguez-Blanco
| first = Guillermo
| author-link =
| year = 2001
| title = On the Cauchy problem for the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Nonlinear Analysis
| volume = 46
| issue = 3
| pages = 309–327
| url =
| doi = 10.1016/S0362-546X(01)00791-X
}}
*{{Citation
| last =  Schiff
| first = Jeremy
| author-link =
| year = 1998
| title = The Camassa–Holm equation: a loop group approach
| periodical = Physica D
| volume = 121
| issue =
| pages = 24–43
| arxiv = solv-int/9709010
| doi = 10.1016/S0167-2789(98)00099-2
|bibcode = 1998PhyD..121...24S }}
*{{Citation
| last = Vaninsky
| first = K. L.
| author-link =
| year = 2005
| title = Equations of Camassa–Holm type and Jacobi ellipsoidal coordinates
| periodical = Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
| volume = 58
| issue = 9
| pages = 1149–1187
| arxiv = math-ph/0303063
| doi = 10.1002/cpa.20089
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Wahlén
| first = Erik
| author-link =
| year = 2005
| title = A blow-up result for the periodic Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Archiv der Mathematik
| volume = 84
| issue = 4
| pages = 334–340
| url =
| doi = 10.1007/s00013-004-1199-4
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Wahlén
| first = Erik
| author-link =
| year = 2006
| title = Global existence of weak solutions to the Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = Int. Math. Res. Not.
| volume = 2006
| issue =
| pages = Art. ID 28976, 12 pp.
| url =
| doi = 10.1155/IMRN/2006/28976
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Wu
| first = Shuyin
| author-link =
| last2 = Yin
| first2 = Zhaoyang
| year = 2006
| title = Blow-up, blow-up rate and decay of the solution of the weakly dissipative Camassa–Holm equation
| periodical = J. Math. Phys.
| volume = 47
| issue = 1
| pages = 013504, 12 pp.
| url =
| doi = 10.1063/1.2158437
|bibcode = 2006JMP....47a3504W }}
*{{Citation
| last = Xin
| first = Zhouping
| author-link =
| last2 = Zhang
| first2 = Ping
| year = 2002
| title = On the uniqueness and large time behavior of the weak solutions to a shallow water equation
| periodical = Comm. Partial Differential Equations
| volume = 27
| issue = 9–10
| pages = 1815–1844
| url =
| doi = 10.1081/PDE-120016129
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Zampogni
| first = Luca
| author-link =
| year = 2007
| title = On algebro-geometric solutions of the Camassa–Holm hierarchy
| periodical = Adv. Nonlinear Stud.
| volume = 7
| issue = 3
| pages = 345–380
| url =
| doi =
}}
 
{{colend}}
{{hidden end}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Camassa-Holm equation}}
[[Category:Partial differential equations]]
[[Category:Equations of fluid dynamics]]
[[Category:Solitons]]

Latest revision as of 08:36, 15 June 2014

Have you got Richard Schwartz to handle a accidental injuries and essential legitimate help? Hardly any folks have. In any case, it is advisable to understand the ins and outs of this type of legislation in order to be effective with your own expertise. This post will provde the information you need about any injury scenario.

Should you dropped earnings on account of your injuries, you will want evidence for judge. Speak to your boss and make them provide you with a document that outlines what amount of cash you get and just how several events of operate you missed due to what happened to you personally. Dependant upon regardless of whether you earn an hourly income or not, your wages tax return is also useful documentation to create with you.

Papers the individual trauma and acquire photographs at every feasible position in the case of a the courtroom situation. You ought to have a family member or close friend take the photos if you're incapable of do it. Try this straight away.

Think about using the local nightclub connection that will help you find a quality personal injury legal professional. Some perform a wonderful career of screening out attorneys which do not get the expertise that you are searching for or maybe the qualifications that you desire. Talk with the organization about your needs and inquire about what their evaluating process is similar to.

Once you have obtained with each other a listing of prospective personal injury law firms, setup a no cost appointment with every legal representative. At this particular evaluation, the lawyer or attorney will look within the details of the scenario and response inquiries you could have. Right after every single appointment, make a note of remarks about the meet with and the way the legal professional taken care of you.

Ask your friends and relations for personal injury legal professional testimonials. There are many injury lawyers on the market, because of the large amount of cash that they can make, but that does not necessarily mean that they are all great. Should you not already have a lawyer at heart you must seek the assistance of people you are aware of and trust.

Be fully truthful with your legal professional. Your attorney is certain from a privacy clause, so go ahead and let them know everything you know, even though you believe it may hurt your circumstance. Withholding information and facts is far more bad for your situation than what you could inform your legal representative. A legal representative has to know each of the info available to be effective.

When you are a communicator, someone who likes to be touch every time you have a question or details to share with you, pick a little law practice for your personal injury situation. These companies are easier to communicate with his or her work loads are generally smaller sized, guaranteeing you get the attention you need.

Report almost everything. Everything regarding your damage and just how therapeutic is on its way alongside to what is happening along with your case must be published lower. It is vital to remain arranged while you are involved with any lawful scenario, but also in a private injuries situation, precisely what is happening along may be the facts.

Seem to the web for impressions about the legal representatives you are considering. Other individuals have chosen these lawyers well before, plus they could have observations within their capabilities. Conduct a Internet search, Richard Schwartz proceed through local website discussion boards, and also look them up on the Club Relationship website. Everything you get can assist you make an educated decision.

If someone close is incapacitated as a result of an accident, you should employ an attorney to do something for them. The legal professional will be able accumulate the essential information and facts linked to their situation, make knowledgeable judgements for your partner and initiate going forward with a personal injury suit.

You should talk with many accidental injury attorneys before deciding which one you want to fully handle your case. A lot of people create a judgement with this too quickly, and they also get a legal representative that is certainly not just like that they had expected. It mat take time, but it will probably be worth the cost to learn a number of alternatives.

Before going for any assessment by using a prospective injury lawyer, write out a set of inquiries that you wish to request. These queries should protect points relevant to your circumstance, but additionally general queries about the attorneys process. You'll desire to evaluate the legal representatives answers across a wide area of inquiries to see exactly what the person is enjoy.

Usually do not engage a accidental injuries legal representative that concentrates on other parts of legislation and will perhaps have way too many clients. You would like an attorney that specializes in accidental injury rules and will provide what you need. Additionally you want a person with experience that is old rather than the younger newbie.

What you ought to remove from this information is that you simply don't have to be your own injuries expert in order to browse through the area correctly. An elevated expertise in accidental injury regulation will increase your likelihood of legal success. Enable the information previously mentioned direct you via your accidental injuries issues.

Retrieved from "https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Pappus_chain&oldid=260513"