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| {{enzyme
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| | Name = (R)-2-hydroxy-fatty-acid dehydrogenase
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| | EC_number = 1.1.1.98
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| | CAS_number = 37250-32-1
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| | IUBMB_EC_number = 1/1/1/98
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| | GO_code = 0047049
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| In [[enzymology]], a '''(R)-2-hydroxy-fatty-acid dehydrogenase''' ({{EC number|1.1.1.98}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]]
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| :(R)-2-hydroxystearate + NAD<sup>+</sup> <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> 2-oxostearate + NADH + H<sup>+</sup>
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| Thus, the two [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[Stearic acid|(R)-2-hydroxystearate]] and [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD<sup>+</sup>]], whereas its 3 [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[Stearic acid|2-oxostearate]], [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NADH]], and [[hydrogen ion|H<sup>+</sup>]]. This reaction is important in [[fatty acid metabolism]].
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| This enzyme belongs to the family of [[oxidoreductase]]s, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD<sup>+</sup> or NADP<sup>+</sup> as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is '''(R)-2-hydroxystearate:NAD<sup>+</sup> oxidoreductase'''. Other names in common use include '''D-2-hydroxy fatty acid dehydrogenase''', and '''2-hydroxy fatty acid oxidase'''.
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|1}}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Levis GM | date = 1970 | title = 2-Hydroxy fatty acid oxidases of rat kidney | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 38 | pages = 470–7 | pmid = 5443694 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291X(70)90737-0 | issue = 3 }}
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| [[Category:EC 1.1.1]]
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| [[Category:NADH-dependent enzymes]]
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| [[Category:Enzymes of unknown structure]]
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| {{1.1.1-enzyme-stub}}
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Revision as of 00:09, 26 February 2014
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