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[[File:1907-Ma'oona-The Yachtsman 1908.jpg|thumb|upright|the 15mR ''Ma'oona'' in 1908]]
The '''International Fifteen Metre Class''' yachts are constructed to the [[International Rule (sailing)|International Rule]]. A total of twenty 15 metres were built during the ten year period between 1907 and 1917. Four of them have survived until today.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=6DF8odJhvWc Hispania, Tuiga, Mariska and The Lady Anne sailing today]</ref> The 15 metre is a construction class, meaning that the boats are not identical but are all designed to meet specific measurements in a formula, in this case the  In their heyday, Metre classes were the most important group of international yacht racing classes, and they are still actively raced around the world. "Metre" does not refer to the length of the boat, but to her rating; the [[Length Overall]] of 15mR boats measuring almost {{convert|30|m|ft}}.
 
== History ==
The IYRU International Rule was set up in 1907 to replace the YRA 1901 revised Linear Rating Rule. The IYRU 15mR boats would replace the YRA 52-raters and open competition to foreign nations, replacing local or national systems with a unified rating system across Europe. The rule changed several times, but the 15mR boats only raced in the first rule of 1907. The twenty boats that were built, were raced in Spain, France, Britain and Germany. The rule was proposed for competition in the 1908 Olympics but there were no entries.
 
==1907 Rule==
[[File:Tuiga.jpg|thumb|''Tuiga'' is one of four 15mR survivors]]
Used from 1907–1920
:<math>
15~\mbox{m}=\frac{\textrm{LWL}+B+\frac{1}{3}G+3d+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{S}-F}{2}
</math>
where
*<math>\textrm{LWL}</math> = [[Waterline length|Load Waterline Length]] in m
*<math>B</math> = beam in m
*<math>G</math> = chain girth in m
*<math>d</math> = difference between girth and chain in m
*<math>S</math> = sail area in m²
*<math>F</math> = freeboard in m
 
==Boats==
{|class=wikitable style=font-family:arial;font-size:11px;
!launch||yacht||colspan=3|sail||designer||shipyard||first owner||details
|-
|1907||''Ma'oona''||colspan=3| ||[[Alfred Mylne]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} Robert McAlister & Son||J. Talbot Clifton||later sold to [[Almeric Paget]]
|-
|1907||''Shimna''||colspan=3| ||[[William Fife III]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Alexander Robertson and Sons Ltd (Yachtbuilders)|Alexander Robertson & Sons]]||William Yates||later rechristened ''Slec''
|-
|1908||''Mariska''||colspan=3 align=center|'''D1'''||[[William Fife III]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} Fife & Son||A. K. Stothert||refitted 2009.
|-
|1909||''Ostara''||colspan=3| ||[[Alfred Mylne]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} Robert McAlister & Son||William P. Burton||
|-
|1909||''Anémone II''||colspan=3| ||C. Maurice Chevreux||{{flagicon|FRA}} Chantier Vincent, [[Cannes]]||Philippe de Vilmorin||
|-
|1909||''Encarnita''||colspan=3| ||Joseph Guédon||{{flagicon|ESP}} Astilleros Karpard de Pasajes||Marquis of Cuba||
|-
|1909||''Hispania''||colspan=3 align=center|'''D5'''||[[William Fife III]]||{{flagicon|ESP}} Astilleros Karpard de Pasajes||[[King Alfonso XIII of Spain]]||Refit by the Foundatión HISPANIA from 2003 to 2007.<ref>[http://fundacionislaebusitana.es Fundación Isla Ebusitana]</ref>
|-
|1909||''Tuiga''||'''D3'''||D9||1||[[William Fife III]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} Fife & Son||[[Duke of Medinaceli|17th Duke of Medinaceli]]||Owned in the 1920s by [[Warwick Brookes]].<ref>{{cite news
|title=Yachting. Royal Southern Yacht Club
|date=7 August 1922
|work=The Times
|page=3, col F
|accessdate=19 November 2010
|location=London
}}</ref> refitted 1993.
|-
|1909||''Vanity''||colspan=3| ||[[William Fife III]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} Fife & Son||W. & Benn Payne||
|-
|1910||''Paula II''||colspan=3 align=center|'''D8'''||[[Alfred Mylne]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} Robert McAlister & Son||Ludwig Sanders||
|-
|1910||''Tritonia''||colspan=3| ||[[Alfred Mylne]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Alexander Robertson and Sons Ltd (Yachtbuilders)|Alexander Robertson & Sons]]||Graham C. Lomer||later rechristened ''Jeano'', ''Gerd II'', ''Rinola'', ''Fortuna II'' and ''Cisne Branco''
|-
|1910||''Sophie-Elisabeth''||colspan=3| ||[[William Fife III]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} Fife & Son||L. Biermann||1913/1914 sold to G.Eyde, Norway, and rechristened "Beduin" <ref>"Die Yacht", 1914,Vol.27, p.672</ref>
|-
|1911||''Senta''||colspan=3| ||Max Oertz||{{flagicon|GER|empire}} Max Oertz||[[Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]]||
|-
|1912||''[[Istria (yacht)|Istria]]''||colspan=3 align=center|'''D7'''||[[Charles Ernest Nicholson]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Camper & Nicholsons]]||[[Charles C. Allom]]||World's first Marconi topmast. Topped Class standings in her first season.
|-
|1912||''The Lady Anne''||colspan=3 align=center|'''D10'''||[[William Fife III]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} Fife & Son||George Coast||refitted 1999.
|-
|1913||''Pamela''||colspan=3| ||[[Charles Ernest Nicholson]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Camper & Nicholsons]]||S. Glen L. Bradley||
|-
|1913||''Paula III''||colspan=3| ||[[Charles Ernest Nicholson]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Camper & Nicholsons]]||Ludwig Sanders||
|-
|1913||''Isabel Alexandra''||colspan=3| ||[[Johan Anker]]||{{flagicon|NOR}} Anker & Jensen||E. Luttrop||
|-
|1913||''Maudrey''||colspan=3| ||[[William Fife III]]||{{flagicon|SCO}} Fife & Son||W. Blatspiel Stamp||
|-
|1917||''Neptune''||colspan=3| ||[[Johan Anker]]||{{flagicon|NOR}} Mandrup Abel||S. Klouman||
|}
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
The Foundation Isla Ebusitana take the ''HISPANIA'' under pupilage following the bankruptcy of Hispania Foundation
 
==Bibliography==
*{{cite journal|magazine=Le Chasse Marée|url=http://www.chasse-maree.com/La-Revue/Anciens-numeros/Numeros-51-a-100/Chasse-Maree-N-78/Fiche-produit-detaillee.html|issue=78|publisher=Abri du Marin|title=La Saga des Quinze Mètres|author=Dr. William Collier|date=April 1994|page=38}}
*{{cite book|title=Tuiga 1909|publisher=Yachting Heritage|url=http://internet-studio.fr/product.php?id_product=11|author=Dr. Daniel Charles|date=August 2005|ISBN=978-0-9550777-0-8}}
*{{cite book|author=François Chevalier|title=Classic Yachts|chapter=Tuiga|publisher=Thomas Reed Publications|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4081-0518-4}}
 
{{Keelboats worldwide}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:15}}
[[Category:Keelboats]]

Revision as of 22:03, 16 December 2013

the 15mR Ma'oona in 1908

The International Fifteen Metre Class yachts are constructed to the International Rule. A total of twenty 15 metres were built during the ten year period between 1907 and 1917. Four of them have survived until today.[1] The 15 metre is a construction class, meaning that the boats are not identical but are all designed to meet specific measurements in a formula, in this case the In their heyday, Metre classes were the most important group of international yacht racing classes, and they are still actively raced around the world. "Metre" does not refer to the length of the boat, but to her rating; the Length Overall of 15mR boats measuring almost Template:Convert.

History

The IYRU International Rule was set up in 1907 to replace the YRA 1901 revised Linear Rating Rule. The IYRU 15mR boats would replace the YRA 52-raters and open competition to foreign nations, replacing local or national systems with a unified rating system across Europe. The rule changed several times, but the 15mR boats only raced in the first rule of 1907. The twenty boats that were built, were raced in Spain, France, Britain and Germany. The rule was proposed for competition in the 1908 Olympics but there were no entries.

1907 Rule

Tuiga is one of four 15mR survivors

Used from 1907–1920

where

Boats

launch yacht sail designer shipyard first owner details
1907 Ma'oona Alfred Mylne 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Robert McAlister & Son J. Talbot Clifton later sold to Almeric Paget
1907 Shimna William Fife III 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Alexander Robertson & Sons William Yates later rechristened Slec
1908 Mariska D1 William Fife III 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Fife & Son A. K. Stothert refitted 2009.
1909 Ostara Alfred Mylne 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Robert McAlister & Son William P. Burton
1909 Anémone II C. Maurice Chevreux 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Chantier Vincent, Cannes Philippe de Vilmorin
1909 Encarnita Joseph Guédon 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Astilleros Karpard de Pasajes Marquis of Cuba
1909 Hispania D5 William Fife III 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Astilleros Karpard de Pasajes King Alfonso XIII of Spain Refit by the Foundatión HISPANIA from 2003 to 2007.[2]
1909 Tuiga D3 D9 1 William Fife III 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Fife & Son 17th Duke of Medinaceli Owned in the 1920s by Warwick Brookes.[3] refitted 1993.
1909 Vanity William Fife III 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Fife & Son W. & Benn Payne
1910 Paula II D8 Alfred Mylne 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Robert McAlister & Son Ludwig Sanders
1910 Tritonia Alfred Mylne 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Alexander Robertson & Sons Graham C. Lomer later rechristened Jeano, Gerd II, Rinola, Fortuna II and Cisne Branco
1910 Sophie-Elisabeth William Fife III 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Fife & Son L. Biermann 1913/1914 sold to G.Eyde, Norway, and rechristened "Beduin" [4]
1911 Senta Max Oertz 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Max Oertz Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
1912 Istria D7 Charles Ernest Nicholson 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Camper & Nicholsons Charles C. Allom World's first Marconi topmast. Topped Class standings in her first season.
1912 The Lady Anne D10 William Fife III 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Fife & Son George Coast refitted 1999.
1913 Pamela Charles Ernest Nicholson 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Camper & Nicholsons S. Glen L. Bradley
1913 Paula III Charles Ernest Nicholson 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Camper & Nicholsons Ludwig Sanders
1913 Isabel Alexandra Johan Anker 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Anker & Jensen E. Luttrop
1913 Maudrey William Fife III 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Fife & Son W. Blatspiel Stamp
1917 Neptune Johan Anker 41 yr old Film, Tv, Radio and Stage Owners Anton Lester from Lively, has many hobbies which include guitar, property developers in singapore apartment for sale and rowing. Recalls what an attractive place it had been having gone to San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano. Mandrup Abel S. Klouman

References

43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro. The Foundation Isla Ebusitana take the HISPANIA under pupilage following the bankruptcy of Hispania Foundation

Bibliography

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  1. ↑ Hispania, Tuiga, Mariska and The Lady Anne sailing today
  2. ↑ Fundación Isla Ebusitana
  3. ↑ Template:Cite news
  4. ↑ "Die Yacht", 1914,Vol.27, p.672
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