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| The '''Blaschke selection theorem''' is a result in [[topology]] and [[convex geometry]] about [[sequence]]s of [[convex set]]s. Specifically, given a sequence <math>\{K_n\}</math> of convex sets contained in a bounded set, the theorem guarantees the existence of a subsequence <math>\{K_{n_m}\}</math> and a convex set <math>K</math> such that <math>K_{n_m}</math> converges to <math>K</math> in the [[Hausdorff metric]]. The theorem is named for [[Wilhelm Blaschke]].
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| ==Alternate statements==
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| * A succinct statement of the theorem is that a [[metric space]] of convex bodies is [[locally compact]].
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| * Using the [[Hausdorff metric]] on sets, every infinite collection of compact subsets of the unit ball has a limit point (and that limit point is itself a [[compact set]]).
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| ==Application==
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| As an example of its use, the [[Isoperimetric inequality|isoperimetric problem]] can be shown to have a solution.<ref name=KellyWeiss>{{cite book|author=Paul J. Kelly|coauthors=Max L. Weiss|title=Geometry and Convexity: A Study in Mathematical Methods|publisher=Wiley|year=1979|pages=Section 6.4}}</ref> That is, there exists a curve of fixed length that encloses the maximum area possible. Other problems likewise can be shown to have a solution:
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| * Lebesgue universal cover problem for a convex universal cover of minimal size for the collection of all sets in the plane of unit diameter,<ref name=KellyWeiss/>
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| * the maximum inclusion problem,<ref name=KellyWeiss/>
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| * and the [[Moser's worm problem]] for a convex universal cover of minimal size for the collection of planar curves of unit length.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Wetzel | first=John E. |date=July 2005 | title=The Classical Worm Problem --- A Status Report | journal=Geombinatorics | volume=15 | issue=1 | pages=34–42}}</ref>
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| ==Notes==
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| <references/>
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| ==References==
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| * {{SpringerEOM|title=Blaschke selection theorem|urlname=b/b016640|author=A. B. Ivanov}}
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| * {{SpringerEOM|title=Metric space of convex sets|urlname=c/c026360|author=V. A. Zalgaller}}
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| * {{cite book|author=Kai-Seng Chou|coauthors=Xi-Ping Zhu|title=The Curve Shortening Problem|year=2001|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=1-58488-213-1|pages=45}}
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| {{topology-stub}}
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| [[Category:Geometric topology]]
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| [[Category:Compactness theorems]]
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| [[ru:Теорема выбора Бляшке]]
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