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| '''IT Grade''' refers to the International Tolerance Grade of an industrial process defined in [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] 286.<ref>ISO Standard 286 http://www.webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ISO+286-1%3a1988</ref> This grade identifies what tolerances a given process can produce for a given dimension. | | Andrew Berryhill is what his spouse loves to call him and he totally digs that title. Mississippi is the only location I've been residing in but I will have to move in a year or two. Office supervising is exactly where her main earnings comes from. [http://www.aseandate.com/index.php?m=member_profile&p=profile&id=13352970 psychic readings] My spouse doesn't like it the way I do but what I truly like doing is caving but [http://www.010-5260-5333.com/index.php?document_srl=1880&mid=board_ALMP66 tarot card readings] I don't have the time lately.<br><br>Have a look at my web blog best psychics ([http://www.zavodpm.ru/blogs/glennmusserrvji/14565-great-hobby-advice-assist-allow-you-get-going try what she says]) |
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| The specific Tolerance for a particular IT grade is calculated via the following formula:<ref>Professor Sridhar Kota: [[Mechanical Engineering|ME]] 452 – Design for Manufacturability, course notes, [[University of Michigan]].</ref>
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| :<math>T=10^{0.2 \times (ITG-1)} \cdot (0.45 \times \sqrt[3]{D}+0.001\times D)</math>
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| where:
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| *T is the tolerance in micrometres [µm]
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| *D is the [[geometric mean]] dimension in millimeters [mm]
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| *ITG is the IT Grade, a positive integer.
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| One thinks of <math>D</math> as being the key dimension on the part and <math>T</math> as being the required tolerance on that key dimension. The larger the ITG, the looser the tolerance.
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| ==Meaning and interpretation==
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| An industrial process has an IT Grade associated with, indicating how precise it is. When designing a part, an engineer will typically determine a key dimension (D) and some tolerance (T) on that dimension. Using this formula, the engineer can determine what IT Grade is necessary to produce the part with those specifications. Thus, if [[injection molding]] has an IT Grade of 13 and a part needs an IT Grade of 5, one cannot injection mold that part to those specifications. It is useful in determining the processes capable of producing parts to the needed specification.
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| ==Alternate formulation==
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| The following{{Citation needed|date=June 2007}} has been proposed by an unsigned user, though no source is given. In "Manufacturing Processes II" (Tata McGraw-Hill Education) by H S Bawa, the following Equation is given on Page 95 for sizes over 500 mm:
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| :<math>I = 0.004 \cdot D + 2.1</math>
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| :<math>T = k \cdot I</math>
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| ! ITG
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| | IT5
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| | IT6
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| | ...
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| | IT17
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| | IT18
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| |-
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| ! k
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| | 7
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| | 10
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| | ...
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| | 1600
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| | 2500
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| |}
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| ==See also==
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| *[[Tolerance (engineering)|Tolerances]]
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| *[[Manufacturing]]
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| *[[Interference fit]]
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| *[[Process capability]]
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| ==External links==
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| *[http://www.engineersedge.com/international_tol.htm Engineer's Edge - IT Tolerance Grade Chart - All units shown in millimeters]
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| *[http://www.roymech.co.uk/Useful_Tables/ISO_Tolerances/ISO_LIMITS.htm ISO Hole and Shaft tolerances/limits], Roymech, UK.
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| *[http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/trelleborg-iso-fits/id396863755?mt=8 ISO Hole and Shaft Tolerances iPhone App], Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Germany.
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| [[Category:Mechanical standards]]
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