Cartesian product of graphs: Difference between revisions

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Algebraic graph theory: supply requested citation
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{{Starbox begin
The name of the writer is Jayson. Since he was 18 he's been working as an information officer but he ideas on altering it. To play lacross is some thing I really appreciate performing. For a while I've been in Mississippi but now I'm considering other options.<br><br>Also visit my web site ... online reader [[http://www.prograd.uff.br/novo/facts-about-growing-greater-organic-garden visit my homepage]]
| name = 88 Aquarii
}}
{{Starbox image
| image =
    <div style="position: relative">[[File:Aquarius IAU.svg|250px|alt=Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Aquarius constellation and its surroundings]]
    <div style="position: absolute; left: 31.8%; top: 59.3%">[[File:Cercle rouge 100%.svg|12px]]</div>
    </div>
| caption = Location of 88 Aquarii (circled)
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch      = [[J2000.0]]
| ra          = {{RA|23|09|26.79681}}<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| dec        = {{DEC|–21|10|20.6812}}<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| appmag_v    = +3.679<ref name=sps1966/>
| constell    = [[Aquarius (constellation)|Aquarius]]
}}
{{Starbox character
| class      = K1&nbsp;III<ref name=houk1978/>
| b-v        = +1.215<ref name=sps1966/>
| u-b        = +1.239<ref name=sps1966/>
| variable    =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v    = +21.1<ref name=scfs/>
| prop_mo_ra  = +55.40<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| prop_mo_dec = +30.49<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| parallax    = 12.05
| p_error    = 0.22
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| absmag_v    =
}}
{{Starbox detail
| mass        =
| radius      = 29<ref name=lang2006/>
| luminosity  =
| temperature = 4,430<ref name=apjss74/>
| metal_fe    = –0.24<ref name=apjss74/>
| gravity    = 2.34<ref name=apjss74/>
| rotational_velocity =
| age_myr    =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = c<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;Aquarii, [[Star catalogue#BD.2FCD.2FCPD|BD]]-21°6368, [[FK5]]&nbsp;873, [[Henry Draper Catalogue|HD]]&nbsp;218594, [[Hipparcos catalogue|HIP]]&nbsp;114341, [[Star catalogue#BS, BSC, HR|HR]]&nbsp;8812, [[Star catalogue#SAO|SAO]]&nbsp;191683.<ref name=SIMBAD/>
}}
{{Starbox end}}
'''88 Aquarii''' is the [[Flamsteed designation]] for a [[star]] in the [[celestial equator|equatorial]] [[constellation]] of [[Aquarius (constellation)|Aquarius]]. The [[Bayer designation]] of this star is c<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;Aquarii. In dark conditions it is visible to the naked eye with an [[apparent visual magnitude]] of +3.68.<ref name=sps1966/> Based upon [[parallax]] measurements, this star is at a distance of around {{Convert|271|ly|pc|abbr=off|lk=on}} from Earth.<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
 
The [[spectrum]] of 88 Aquarii matches an [[stellar evolution|evolved]] [[giant star]] with a [[stellar classification|classification]] of K1&nbsp;III.<ref name=houk1978/> Its measured [[angular diameter]] is {{nowrap|3.24 ± 0.20 [[milliarcsecond|mas]]}},<ref name=aaa431_773/> which, at the estimated distance of Delta Ophiuchi,<ref name=aaa474_2_653/> yields a physical size of about 29 times the [[Solar radius|radius of the Sun]].<ref name=lang2006/> The cool, orange hued glow of this star comes from the [[stellar atmosphere|outer atmosphere's]] [[effective temperature]] of 4,430&nbsp;K.<ref name=apjss74/>
 
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
 
<ref name=aaa474_2_653>{{citation | first=F. | last=van Leeuwen |date=November 2007 | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | postscript=. |arxiv = 0708.1752 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=apjss74>{{citation | last=McWilliam | first=Andrew | title=High-resolution spectroscopic survey of 671 GK giants. I - Stellar atmosphere parameters and abundances | journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | volume=74 | pages=1075–1128 |date=December 1990 | doi=10.1086/191527 | bibcode=1990ApJS...74.1075M | postscript=. }}</ref>
 
<ref name=houk1978>{{citation | last1=Houk | first1=Nancy | title=Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars | volume=4 | publication-place=Ann Arbor | publisher=Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan | year=1978 | bibcode=1988mcts.book.....H | postscript=. }}</ref>
 
<ref name=sps1966>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Gutierrez-Moreno | first1=Adelina | last2=Moreno | first2=H. | last3=Stock | first3=J. | last4=Torres | first4=C. | last5=Wroblewski | first5=H. | title=A System of photometric standards | publisher=Publicaciones Universidad de Chile, Department de Astronomy | volume=1 | pages=1–17 | year=1966 | bibcode=1966PDAUC...1....1G | postscript=. }}</ref>
 
<ref name=scfs>{{citation | display-authors=1 | title=Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions | last1=Wielen | first1=R. | last2=Schwan | first2=H. | last3=Dettbarn | first3=C. | last4=Lenhardt | first4=H. | last5=Jahreiß | first5=H. | last6=Jährling | first6=R. | publisher=Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg | issue=35 | year=1999 | bibcode=1999VeARI..35....1W | postscript=. }}</ref>
 
<ref name=SIMBAD>{{citation | title=88 Aqr -- Star  | work=SIMBAD Astronomical Object Database | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=88+Aquarii | accessdate=2012-07-13 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=aaa431_773>{{citation | last1=Richichi | pages=A. | last2=Percheron | first2=I. | last3=Khristoforova | first3=M. | title=CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=431 | pages=773–777 |date=February 2005 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20042039 | bibcode=2005A&A...431..773R }}</ref>
 
<ref name=lang2006>{{citation | first1=Kenneth R. | last1=Lang | title=Astrophysical formulae | volume=1 | series=Astronomy and astrophysics library | edition=3 | publisher=Birkhäuser | year=2006 | isbn=3-540-29692-1 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OvTjLcQ4MCQC&pg=PA41 }}. The radius (R<sub>*</sub>) is given by:
:<math>\begin{align} 2\cdot R_*
& = \frac{(83\cdot 3.24\cdot 10^{-3})\ \text{AU}}{0.0046491\ \text{AU}/R_{\bigodot}} \\
& \approx 58\cdot R_{\bigodot}
\end{align}</math></ref>
 
}}
 
==External links==
* [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinPreview?-c=23+09+26.7971-21+10+20.675&ident=*++88+Aqr&submit=Aladin+previewer Image 88 Aquarii]
* [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=88+Aquarii&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id Simbad]
 
{{Stars of Aquarius}}
 
[[Category:Bayer objects|Aquarii, c2]]
[[Category:Flamsteed objects|Aquarii, 88]]
[[Category:Stars with proper names]]
[[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects|218594]]
[[Category:Aquarius (constellation)]]
[[Category:K-type giants]]

Latest revision as of 13:08, 21 March 2014

The name of the writer is Jayson. Since he was 18 he's been working as an information officer but he ideas on altering it. To play lacross is some thing I really appreciate performing. For a while I've been in Mississippi but now I'm considering other options.

Also visit my web site ... online reader [visit my homepage]