Montonen–Olive duality: Difference between revisions

From formulasearchengine
Jump to navigation Jump to search
en>Yobot
m References: WP:CHECKWIKI error fixes - Replaced endash with hyphen in sortkey per WP:MCSTJR using AWB (9100)
en>Omnipaedista
rv IP edits
 
Line 1: Line 1:
In [[mathematics]], especially in the area of [[abstract algebra]] known as [[representation theory]], a '''faithful representation''' ρ of a [[group (mathematics)|group]] ''G'' on a [[vector space]] ''V'' is a [[linear representation]] in which different elements ''g'' of ''G'' are represented by distinct linear mappings ρ(''g'').  
Nice to meet you, I am Marvella Shryock. To gather badges is what her family and her enjoy. In her expert lifestyle she is a payroll clerk but she's usually needed her personal business. Her family members lives in Minnesota.<br><br>my webpage ... [http://carnavalsite.com/demo-page-1/solid-advice-in-relation-to-yeast-infection/ home std test kit]
 
In more abstract language, this means that the [[group homomorphism]]
 
:ρ: ''G'' → ''GL''(''V'')
 
is [[injective]].
 
''Caveat:'' While representations of ''G'' over a field ''K'' are ''de facto'' the same as <math>K[G]</math>-modules (with <math>K[G]</math> denoting the [[Group_ring#Group_algebra_over_a_finite_group|group algebra]] of the group ''G''), a faithful representation of ''G'' is not necessarily a [[faithful module]] for the group algebra. In fact each faithful <math>K[G]</math>-module is a faithful representation of ''G'', but the converse does not hold. Consider for example the natural representation of the [[symmetric group]] ''S''<sub>''n''</sub> in ''n'' dimensions by [[permutation matrices]], which is certainly faithful. Here the order of the group is ''n''! while the ''n''&times;''n'' matrices form a vector space of dimension ''n''<sup>2</sup>. As soon as ''n'' is at least 4, dimension counting means that some linear dependence must occur between permutation matrices (since 24 > 16); this relation means that the module for the group algebra is not faithful.
 
==Properties==
 
A representation ''V'' of a finite group ''G'' over an algebraically closed field ''K'' of characteristic zero is faithful (as a representation) if and only if every irreducible representation of ''G'' occurs as a subrepresentation of ''S''<sup>''n''</sup>''V'' (the ''n''-th symmetric power of the representation ''V'') for a sufficiently high ''n''. Also, ''V'' is faithful (as a representation) if and only if every irreducible representation of ''G'' occurs as a subrepresentation of
: <math>V^{\otimes n}=\underbrace{V\otimes V\otimes \cdots\otimes V}_{n\text{ times}}</math>
(the ''n''-th tensor power of the representation ''V'') for a sufficiently high ''n''.
 
==References==
{{Springer|id=F/f038170|title=faithful representation}}
 
[[Category:Representation theory]]
 
{{algebra-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:59, 22 December 2014

Nice to meet you, I am Marvella Shryock. To gather badges is what her family and her enjoy. In her expert lifestyle she is a payroll clerk but she's usually needed her personal business. Her family members lives in Minnesota.

my webpage ... home std test kit