Upside potential ratio: Difference between revisions

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describe formula in terms of moments
 
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A '''packed storage matrix''', also known as '''packed matrix''', is a term used in [[Mathematical programming|programming]] for representing an <math>m\times n</math> [[Matrix (mathematics)|matrix]]. It is a more compact way than an m-by-n rectangular array by exploiting a special structure of the matrix.
 
Typical examples of matrices that can take advantage of packed storage include:
* [[Symmetric matrix|symmetric]] or [[hermitian matrix]]
* [[Triangular matrix]]
* [[Banded matrix]].
 
==Code examples (Fortran)==
Both of the following storage schemes are used extensively in BLAS and LAPACK.
 
An example of packed storage for hermitian matrix:
<pre>
complex:: A(n,n) ! a hermitian matrix
complex:: AP(n*(n+1)/2) ! packed storage for A
! the lower triangle of A is stored column-by-column in AP.
! unpacking the matrix AP to A
do j=1,n
  k = j*(j-1)/2
  A(1:j,j) = AP(1+k:j+k)
  A(j,1:j-1) = conjg(AP(1+k:j-1+k))
end do
</pre>
 
An example of packed storage for banded matrix:
 
<pre>
real:: A(m,n) ! a banded matrix with kl subdiagonals and ku superdiagonals
real:: AP(-kl:ku,n) ! packed storage for A
! the band of A is stored column-by-column in AP. Some elements of AP are unused.
! unpacking the matrix AP to A
do j=1,n
  forall(i=max(1,j-kl):min(m,j+ku)) A(i,j) = AP(i-j,j)
end do
print *,AP(0,:) ! the diagonal
</pre>
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Packed Storage Matrix}}
[[Category:Arrays]]
[[Category:Matrices]]

Latest revision as of 05:46, 1 December 2014

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