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| | Alternative party personal liability insurance may be the most significant and most inexpensive insurance that everyone living in Germany long lasting has to purchase. This is because in regards to processing states against persons for injuries or any functions of neglect, the plaintiffs have no limitations about the volume they're able to require. Anybody whonot get this insurance and gets sued for just about any functions of negligence will get themselves in strong oceans fiscally in order to pay for up any large sums awarded against them.<br><br>This is why this insurance is essential and the insured person is covered using each person in their families excluding their pets. Responsibility cover for animals have to be obtained independently. It is typically suggested the minimum to get a 3rd party exclusive obligation Insurance acquired must be ten-million Dollars and also this insurance is mandatory for anybody leasing a property in Germany.<br><br>This insurance is sold to virtually every German inhabitants to get a term amount of between three and five years also it cannot be ended prior to the expression is upward. It is constantly safer to buy a annual renewable type-in case-one is able to find a much cheaper offer at the conclusion of each and every year to save lots of around the price here and there since this really is an insurance that CAn't be prevented.<br><br>You will find different responsibility cover for driving motor vehicles, piloting planes, cruising boats, or shopping that have to be obtained separately for anyone about to live longer than six months in Germany and operating any of these models. The obligation cover may move quite a distance in providing peaceofmind to the insured in case there is the unanticipated happening. More [http://pkv-tarifportal.de/die-wichtigsten-versicherungen-im-ueberblick/die-haftpflichtversicherung/ Link]. |
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| {{Infobox number
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| | number = 153
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| | divisor=1, 3, 9, 17, 51, 153
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| }}
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| '''(153) One hundred (and) fifty-three''' is the [[natural number]] following [[152 (number)|152]] and preceding [[154 (number)|154]].
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| ==Mathematical properties==
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| [[File:153 Triangular.gif|thumb|360px|The number 153 is the 17th [[triangular number]]. The colours show that 153 is also the sum of the first five positive [[factorial]]s.]]
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| As a [[triangular number]], 153 is the sum of the first [[17 (number)|17]] integers, and is also the sum of the first five positive [[factorial]]s:<math>1!+2!+3!+4!+5!</math>.<ref name="Wells">Wells, D. ''[[The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers]]'' London: Penguin Group. (1987): 140–141.</ref>
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| The number 153 is also a [[hexagonal number]], and a truncated triangle number, meaning that 1, 15, and 153 are all triangle numbers.
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| The distinct prime factors of 153 add up to 20, and so do the ones of 154, hence the two form a [[Ruth-Aaron pair]].
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| Since <math>153 = 1^3 + 5^3 + 3^3</math>, it is a 3-[[narcissistic number]], and it is also the smallest three-digit number which can be expressed as the sum of cubes of its digits.<ref>{{Cite web|last= Gupta |first= Shayam Sunder |title= Curious Properties of 153 |url=http://www.shyamsundergupta.com/c153.htm |accessdate=June 26, 2009}}</ref> Only five other numbers can be expressed as the sum of the cubes of their digits: [[zero|0]], [[one|1]], 370, 371 and 407.<ref>[[OEIS:A046197]]</ref> It is also a [[Friedman number]], since 153 = 3 × 51, and a [[Harshad number]] in base 10, being divisible by the sum of its own digits.
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| The [[Biggs–Smith graph]] is a [[symmetric graph]] with 153 edges, all equivalent.
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| Another interesting feature of the number 153 is that it is the limit of the following algorithm:<ref name="MathPages">[http://www.mathpages.com/HOME/kmath463.htm Catch of the Day (153 Fishes) at mathpages.com].</ref><ref>[[OEIS:A165330]]</ref>
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| # Take a random positive [[integer]], divisible by [[three]].
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| # Split that number into its base 10 digits.
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| # Take the sum of their cubes.
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| # Go back to the second step.
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| An example, starting with the number [[84 (number)|84]]:
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| <math>
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| \begin{align}
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| 8^3 + 4^3 &=& 512 + 64 &=& 576\\
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| 5^3 + 7^3 + 6^3 &=& 125 + 343 + 216 &=& 684\\
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| 6^3 + 8^3 + 4^3 &=& 216 + 512 + 64 &=& 792\\
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| 7^3 + 9^3 + 2^3 &=& 343 + 729 + 8 &=& 1080\\
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| 1^3 + 0^3 + 8^3 + 0^3 &=& 1 + 0 + 512 + 0 &=& 513\\
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| 5^3 + 1^3 + 3^3 &=& 125 + 1 + 27 &=& 153\\
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| 1^3 + 5^3 + 3^3 &=& 1 + 125 + 27 &=& 153
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| \end{align}
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| </math>
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| ==In the Bible==
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| [[File:153fishes.jpg|thumb|240px|The ''Miraculous catch of 153 fish'' by [[Duccio]], 14th century, showing [[Jesus]] and the 7 fishing disciples (with [[Saint Peter|Peter]] leaving the boat).]]
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| The [[Gospel of John]] ([[John 21|chapter 21]]:1–14) includes the narrative of the ''[[Miraculous catch of 153 fish]]'' as the third appearance of Jesus after his [[Resurrection of Jesus|resurrection]].<ref>[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=john%2021:1-21:14&version=NIV Biblegateway John 21:1–14]</ref>
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| The precision of the number of fish in this narrative has long been considered peculiar, and many scholars, throughout history, have argued that 153 has some deeper significance. [[Jerome]], for example, wrote that [[Oppian]]'s ''Halieutica'' listed 153 species of fish, although this could not have been the intended meaning of the Gospel writer because Oppian composed ''Halieutica'' after the Gospel text was written, and at any rate never gave a list of fish species that clearly adds up to 153.<ref>{{cite book |title=Early Christians and Animals |last= Grant |first= Robert McQueen |page= 23 |publisher= Routledge |year= 1999 |ISBN= 0-415-20204-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal= Harvard Theological Review |volume= 42 |issue= 4 |date=October 1949 |title= One Hundred Fifty-Three Large Fish (John 21:11) |jstor= 1508507 |pages= 273–275 |last= Grant |first= Robert M. }}</ref> It has also been noted that the [[Tetragrammaton]] occurs 153 times in the [[Book of Genesis]].<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=165&letter=T ''Jewish Encyclopedia: TETRAGRAMMATON''].</ref>
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| [[Augustine of Hippo]] argued that the significance lay in the fact that 153 is the sum of the first 17 integers (i.e. 153 is the 17th [[triangular number]]), with 17 representing the combination of [[divine grace]] (the 7 [[gifts of the Spirit]]) and law (the [[Ten Commandments]]).<ref>Jason Byassee, ''Praise Seeking Understanding: Reading the Psalms with Augustine'', Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2007, p. 130, ISBN 0-8028-4012-4.</ref><ref>John E. Rotelle (ed) and Edmund Hill (tr), ''The works of Saint Augustine: A Translation for the 21st Century'', Part 3, Volume 7 (''Sermons: On the Liturgical Seasons''), p. 112, ISBN 1-56548-059-7.</ref> Theologian [[D. A. Carson]] discusses this and other interpretations and concludes that "If the Evangelist has some symbolism in mind connected with the number 153, he has hidden it well,"<ref>D. A. Carson, ''The Gospel According to John'' (Pillar Commentaries Series), Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1991, p. 673, ISBN 0-85111-749-X.</ref> while other scholars note "No symbolic significance for the number of 153 fish in John 21:11 has received widespread support."<ref>Leland Ryken, Jim Wilhoit, Tremper Longman, Colin Duriez, Douglas Penney, and Daniel G. Reid, ''Dictionary of Biblical Imagery'' (Fish), InterVarsity Press, 1998, p. 290, ISBN 0-8308-1451-5.</ref>
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| Writers claiming a major role for [[Mary Magdalene]] have noted that in Greek [[isopsephy]] her epithet "η Μαγδαληνή" bears the number 8 + 40 + 1 + 3 + 4 + 1 + 30 + 8 + 50 + 8 = 153, thus, it is suggested, revealing her importance.<ref name="Starbird">Margaret Starbird, ''Magdalene's Lost Legacy: Symbolic Numbers and the Sacred Union in Christianity'', Inner Traditions / Bear & Company, 2003, pages 49 and 139, ISBN 1-59143-012-7.</ref> Similarly, the phrase "τὸ δίκτυον" (the net) used in the passage bears the number 1224 = 8 × 153,<ref name="Starbird"/> as do some other phrases. The significance of this is unclear, given that [[Koine Greek]] provides a choice of several noun endings<ref>J.W. Wenham, ''The Elements of New Testament Greek'', Cambridge University Press, 1965.</ref> with different isopsephy values.<ref>For example, ἰχθύς (fish) has isopsephy values of 1219, 1069, 1289, 1029, 1224, 1220, 1869, 1229, and 1279 with the different noun endings on p. 124 of Wenham, and a further range of possibilities when the definite article is added.</ref> The number 153 has also been related to the [[vesica piscis]], with the claim that [[Archimedes]] used 153 as a "shorthand or abbreviation"<ref name="Starbird"/> for the [[square root of 3]] in his ''[[On the Measurement of the Circle]]''. However, examination of that work<ref>{{Citation| last = Heath| first = Thomas Little| year = 1897| title = The Works of Archimedes| publication-place = Cambridge University| pages = ''lxxvii ''; 50| url = http://www.archive.org/details/worksofarchimede029517mbp | accessdate = January 30, 2010}}</ref> does not find the number 153 used in that way.<ref name="MathPages"/>
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| [[Evagrius Ponticus]] referred to the catch of 153 fish, as well as to the mathematical properties of the number (153 = [[100 (number)|100]] + [[28 (number)|28]] + [[25 (number)|25]], with 100 a [[square number]], 28 a [[triangular number]] and 25 a [[Automorphic number|circular number]]) when describing his 153-chapter work on prayer.<ref>William Harmless, ''Desert Christians: An Introduction to the Literature of Early Monasticism'', Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 320–341, ISBN 0-19-516222-6.</ref> [[Louis de Montfort]], in his fifth method of saying the [[Rosary]], connects the catch of 153 fish with the number of [[Hail Mary]]s said (3 plus 15 sets of 10),<ref>[http://www.montfort.org.uk/Writings/MSR.html Montfort.org.uk], "its fruitfulness as shown in the net that St. Peter by order of Our Lord threw into the sea and which though filled with 153 fish did not break."</ref> while [[St Paul's School (London)|St Paul's School]] in [[London]] was founded in 1512 by [[John Colet]] to teach 153 poor men's children, also in reference to the catch.<ref>Peter Cunningham, ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=ERAHAAAAQAAJ Modern London; or, London as it is]'', 1851, p. 193.</ref>
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| ==In the military==
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| [[File:HMAS Stuart FFH 153.jpg|thumb|240px|[[HMAS Stuart (FFH 153)]] in 2006.]]
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| * [[HMAS Stuart (FFH 153)]] is an [[Anzac class frigate|''Anzac'' class frigate]] of the [[Royal Australian Navy]]
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| * [[HMAS Whyalla (J153)]] was a [[Bathurst class corvette|''Bathurst'' class corvette]] of the [[Royal Australian Navy]] during [[World War II]]
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| * JDS Yūgiri (DD-153) is an [[Asagiri class destroyer|''Asagiri'' class destroyer]] of the [[Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force]]
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| * [[USNS Cumberland (T-AO-153)]] was a [[United States Navy]] auxiliary ship during the [[Vietnam War]]
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| * [[USS Asphalt (IX-153)]] was a [[United States Navy]] ''Trefoil'' class concrete barge during [[World War II]]
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| * [[USS Bernadou (DD-153)]] was a [[United States Navy]] [[Wickes class destroyer|''Wickes'' class destroyer]] during [[World War II]]
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| * [[USS Buoyant (AM-153)]] was a [[United States Navy]] Admirable [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]] ship during [[World War II]]
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| * [[USS Compass Island (AG-153)]] was a [[United States Navy]] naval fighting ship during [[World War II]]
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| * [[USS General R. M. Blatchford (AP-153)]] was a [[United States Navy]] General G. O. Squier [[Troopship|transport ship]] during [[World War II]]
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| * [[USS Laurens (APA-153)]] was a [[United States Navy]] ''Haskell'' class [[attack transport]] during [[World War II]]
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| * [[USS Reuben James (DE-153)]] was a [[United States Navy]] ''Buckley'' class [[destroyer escort]] during [[World War II]]
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| * [[USS S-42 (SS-153)]] was a [[United States Navy]] [[United States S class submarine|''S''-class submarine]] during [[World War II]]
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| * The [[153d Airlift Wing]] is a unit of the [[United States Air Force]], located at [[Cheyenne Regional Airport]], [[Cheyenne, Wyoming]].
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| * The [[153d Air Refueling Squadron]] is a unit of the [[Mississippi Air National Guard]], flying the [[KC-135 Stratotanker]]
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| * The [[153rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment]] was an [[infantry]] [[regiment]] that served in the [[Union Army]] during the [[American Civil War]]
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| * The Russian Soviet [[Polikarpov I-153]] ''Chaika'' ("Seagull") was a late 1930's biplane fighter which saw combat during [[World War II]]
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| ==In transportation==
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| [[File:NY 153 southern terminus.jpg|thumb|240px|The southern terminus of [[New York State Route 153]] in 2007.]]
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| * [[Arizona State Route 153]] was a state highway in [[Maricopa County, Arizona|Maricopa County]] in [[Phoenix, Arizona]]
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| * [[Route 153|Connecticut Route 153]] runs from [[Westbrook, Connecticut|Westbrook]] to [[Essex, Connecticut|Essex]]
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| * [[K-153 (Kansas highway)|K-153]], part of a western bypass in [[McPherson, Kansas]]
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| * [[M-153 (Michigan highway)|M-153]], also known as Ford Road, is a [[Michigan State Trunkline Highway System|state trunkline highway]] that runs from [[Ann Arbor]] to [[Detroit]] in [[Michigan]]
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| * [[Route 153|Missouri Route 153]] runs from [[U.S. Route 60]] [[Kennett, Missouri|Kennett]]
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| * [[New York State Route 153]] runs from [[Penfield, New York|Penfield]] to [[Perinton, New York|Perinton]]
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| * [[State Route 153|Ohio State Route 153]] runs from [[Canton, Ohio|Canton]] to [[Homeworth, Ohio|Homeworth]]
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| * [[Oklahoma State Highway 153]] in [[Love County, Oklahoma|Love County]]
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| * [[Oregon Route 153]] runs from [[Bellevue, Oregon|Bellevue]] to [[Hopewell, Oregon|Hopewell]]
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| * [[Virginia State Route 153|Virginia Route 153]] runs from [[U.S. Route 460 (Virginia)|U.S. Route 460]] to [[U.S. Route 360 (Virginia)|U.S. Route 360]]
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| * [[Wisconsin Highway 153]] runs from [[Spencer, Wisconsin|Spencer]] to [[Tigerton, Wisconsin|Tigerton]]
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| * [[Route 153|Quebec Route 153]] runs from [[Yamachiche, Quebec|Yamachiche]] to [[Lac-aux-Sables, Quebec|Lac-aux-Sables]]
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| * [[Route 153 (Prince Edward Island)|Route 153]] in [[Prince County, Prince Edward Island]], [[Canada]] runs between [[Tignish, Prince Edward Island|Tignish]] and [[Alberton, Prince Edward Island|Alberton]]
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| * [[Route 153 (Japan)|National Route 153]] is a [[National highways of Japan|national highway]] of Japan connecting [[Higashi-ku, Nagoya]] and [[Shiojiri, Nagano]] in Japan
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| * [[Malaysia Federal Route 153]]
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| * [[British Rail Class 153]] is a single-car [[diesel multiple unit]] train
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| * [[Caledonian Airways Flight 153]] from [[Douala International Airport]], [[Douala]], [[Cameroon]] crashed on March 4, 1962
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| * The [[Peugeot Type 153]] car, produced between 1913 and 1925
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| * [[Yemenia Flight 626]] Carrying 153 passengers crashes in Indian Ocean on Monday, June 29, 2009
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| * [[Orland Park 153rd Street (Metra)|153rd Street]] station on [[Metra]]'s [[SouthWest Service]] in [[Orland Park, Illinois]]
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| ==In sports==
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| * [[Australian rules football]]er [[Scott Hodges]] had a [[South Australian National Football League|SANFL]] season goal kicking record of 153 in 1990
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| * [[NFL]] [[quarterback]] [[Roger Staubach]] threw 153 [[touchdowns]] in his career from 1956–1971
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| * The [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] hit 153 [[home run]]s in 2006<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/nl/dodgers/2007-03-07-small-ball_N.htm | work=USA Today | title=Small ball is the secret in Dodgerland | first=Mel | last=Antonen | date=March 8, 2007 | accessdate=April 18, 2010}}</ref>
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| ==In radio and TV==
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| [[File:Sender Donebach.jpg|thumb|240px|[[Sender Donebach|Donebach]]'s radio masts in 2004.]]
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| * The frequency of the [[longwave]] transmitters [[Sender Donebach|Donebach]], [[Ingøy radio transmitter|Ingøy]], [[Bod Transmitter|Braşov]], and [[Kenadsa longwave transmitter|Kenadsa]] is 153 kHz<ref>[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Amateur_Radio_Manual/Transmission_Frequencies Table of transmission frequencies]</ref>
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| * Channel 153 on [[List of Sirius Satellite Radio stations|Sirius Satellite Radio]] is [[Atlanta]]/[[Miami]] traffic and weather
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| * Channel 153 on [[List of XM Satellite Radio channels|XM Radio]] is [[Laugh Attack]], Comedy Uncensored
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| * The TV series [[Ben Casey]] ran on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] from 1961 to 1966 with 153 episodes
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| * The TV series [[Hunter (U.S. TV series)|Hunter]] ran on [[NBC]] from 1984 to 1991 with 153 episodes
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| * The TV series [[Gilmore Girls]] ran on the [[The WB Television Network|WB Network]] from 2000 to 2007 with 153 episodes
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| * Channel 153 on the [[List of Dish Network channels|Dish Network]] is the [[Outdoor Channel]]
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| ==In other fields==
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| '''153''' is also:
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| * The year [[153|AD 153]] or 153 BC
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| * The year 153 AH in the [[Islamic calendar]] that corresponds to 769 – 770 [[Common Era|CE]]
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| * The code for [[Colorectal cancer|malignant neoplasm of the colon]] in the [[List of ICD-9 codes|International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems]]
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| * The code for "mental processes & [[intelligence]]" in the [[List of Dewey Decimal classes|Dewey Decimal Classification]]
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| * A reference to a comet ([[153P/Ikeya-Zhang]]) discovered in 2002
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| * A reference to a large [[asteroid]] with a dark surface ([[153 Hilda]]) in the outer [[Main belt]]
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| * The total number of days in any five consecutive months in the [[Gregorian calendar]] which do not include February (for example: March (31), April (30), May (31), June (30), and July (31) total 153 days)
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| * The original price, in [[United States dollar|US Dollars]], of the diet pill [[Leptoprin]], marketed by the slogan "When is a [[Anti-obesity drug|diet pill]] worth $153 a bottle?"
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| * The ordinal number of the [[coat of arms of Komi Republic]] in the [[State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation]]
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| * The number of combined Arabic and Persian [[Hidden Words]] in the [[Bahá'í Faith]].
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| * The [[atomic number]] of an element temporarily called [http://www.flw.com/datatools/periodic/001.php?id=153 Unpenttrium]
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| * A [[Sonnet 153|sonnet]] by [[William Shakespeare]]
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| * The U.S. [[Bureau of Transportation Statistics]]' world area code for [[Nicaragua]]<ref>[http://www.world-airport-codes.com/alphabetical/country-code/150-199.html World-airport-coedes.com]</ref>
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| * The number of [[aphorism]]s outlined by Chr. Pack in ''153 Chymical Aphorisms''<ref>[http://www.levity.com/alchemy/153aphor.html 153 Chymical Aphorisms].</ref>
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| * The page number that the students in the class that George W. Bush was visiting on 9/11/2001 opened to in order to read the story "The Pet Goat" (Lesson 60 on page 153).
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| ==See also==
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| {{Commons category|153 (number)}}
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| * [[Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia]]
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| * [[Gregg v. Georgia|Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976)]]
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| * [[List of highways numbered 153]]
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| * [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 153]]
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| * [[List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 153|United States Supreme Court cases, Volume 153]]
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist}}
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| ==External links==
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| * [http://www.virtuescience.com/153.html The Number 153 at The Database of Number Correlations]
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| * [http://www.shyamsundergupta.com/c153.htm Curious Properties of 153 by Shyam Sunder Gupta]
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| * [http://www.the153club.org The 153 Club for Sahara Desert Travellers]
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| * [http://www.eaa153.org Experimental Aircraft Association, Chapter 153, Schaumburg, Illinois]
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| * [http://www.ibew153.com International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 153]
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| * [http://www.afm153.org Musicians Union Local 153]
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| * [http://www.153project.com The 153 Project]
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| * [http://www.biblestudy.org/bibleref/meaning-of-numbers-in-bible/153.html Meaning of Numbers in the Bible: Number 153]
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| * [http://www.londonbusroutes.net/times/153.htm London Bus Route 153]
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| {{Integers|1}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:153 (Number)}}
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| [[Category:Integers]]
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