Aizerman's conjecture: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 08:59, 9 March 2013

Template:Distinguish In electrical engineering the load factor is defined as the average load divided by the peak load in a specified time period.^[1]

$f_{Load}={\frac {\text{Average load}}{\text{Maximum load in given time period}}}$

It can be derived from the load profile of the specific device or system of devices. Its value is always less than one because maximum demand is always more than average demand since we will not connect all the loads at a time and that to we will not operate its full capacity. A high load factor means power usage is relatively constant. Low load factor shows that occasionally a high demand is set. To service that peak, capacity is sitting idle for long periods, thereby imposing higher costs on the system. Electrical rates are designed so that customers with high load factor are charged less overall per kWh. This process along with others is called load balancing or peak shaving.

The load factor is closely related to and often confused with the demand factor.

$f_{Demand}={\frac {\text{Maximum load in given time period}}{\text{Maximum possible load}}}$

The major difference to note is that the denominator in the demand factor is fixed depending on the system. Because of this, the demand factor cannot be derived from the load profile but needs the addition of the full load of the system in question.

References

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Template:Electricity delivery

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A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

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There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

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+{{distinguish|power factor}}
+In [[electrical engineering]] the '''load factor''' is defined as the average load divided by the peak load in a specified time period.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Watkins |first1=G. P. |year=1915 |title=A Third Factor in the Variation of Productivity: The Load Factor |journal=[[American Economic Review]] |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=753–786 |publisher=[[American Economic Association]] |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1809629 |accessdate=December 5, 2012}}</ref>
+<math> f_{Load} = \frac{\text{Average load}}{ \text{Maximum load in given time period}}</math>
+It can be derived from the [[load profile]] of the specific device or system of devices. Its value is always less than one because maximum demand is always more than average demand since we will not connect all the loads at a time and that to we will not operate its full capacity. A high load factor means power usage is relatively constant. Low load factor shows that occasionally a high demand is set. To service that peak, capacity is sitting idle for long periods, thereby imposing higher costs on the system. Electrical rates are designed so that customers with high load factor are charged less overall per kWh. This process along with others is called [[Load balancing (electrical power)|load balancing]] or peak shaving.
+The load factor is closely related to and often confused with the [[demand factor]].
+<math> f_{Demand} = \frac{ \text{Maximum load in given time period}}{\text{Maximum possible load}}</math>
+The major difference to note is that the denominator in the demand factor is fixed depending on the system. Because of this, the demand factor cannot be derived from the load profile but needs the addition of the full load of the system in question.
+==See also==
+{{portal|Energy}}
+*[[Availability factor]]
+*[[Capacity factor]]
+*[[Demand factor]]
+*[[Diversity factor]]
+*[[Utilization factor]]
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
+{{Electricity delivery}}
+[[Category:Power engineering]]

Aizerman's conjecture: Difference between revisions

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