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In [[mathematics]], a '''translation plane''' is a particular kind of [[projective plane]], as considered as a combinatorial object.<ref>Projective Planes [http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~pjc/pps/pps2.pdf On projective planes]</ref>
 
In a projective plane, <math>\scriptstyle p</math> represents a point, and <math>\scriptstyle L</math> represents a line. A central [[collineation]] with center <math>\scriptstyle p</math> and axis <math>\scriptstyle L</math> is a collineation fixing every point on <math>\scriptstyle L</math> and every line through <math>\scriptstyle p</math>. It is called an "elation" if <math>\scriptstyle p</math> is on <math>\scriptstyle L</math>, otherwise it is called a "homology". The central collineations with centre <math>\scriptstyle p</math> and axis <math>\scriptstyle L</math> form a group.<ref>Geometry [http://www.math.uni-kiel.de/geometrie/klein/math/geometry/translation.html Translation Plane] Retrieved on June 13, 2007</ref>
 
A projective plane <math>\scriptstyle \Pi</math> is called a translation plane if there exists a line <math>\scriptstyle L</math> such that the group of elations with axis <math>\scriptstyle L</math> is transitive on the affine plane Π<sub>l</sub> (the [[Affine geometry|affine]] derivative of Π).
 
== Relationship to spreads ==
Translation planes are related to spreads in finite projective spaces by the André/Bruck-Bose construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-ma4.upc.es/~simeon/bblpsympspread.pdf|title=Symplectice Spreads|last=Ball|first=Simeon|coauthors=John Bamberg, Michel Lavrauw, Tim Penttila|date=2003-09-15|publisher=[[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]|accessdate=2008-10-08}}</ref> A spread of <math>\scriptstyle PG(3, q) </math> is a set of ''q''<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;+&nbsp;1 lines, with no two intersecting. Equivalently, it is a partition of the points of <math>\scriptstyle PG(3, q) </math> into lines.
 
Given a spread <math>\scriptstyle S</math> of <math>\scriptstyle PG(3, q) </math>, the André/Bruck-Bose construction<sup>1</sup> produces a translation plane <math>\scriptstyle \pi(S)</math> of order ''q''<sup>2</sup> as follows:  Embed <math>\scriptstyle PG(3, q) </math> as a hyperplane of <math>\scriptstyle PG(4, q) </math>. Define an incidence structure <math>\scriptstyle A(S)</math> with "points," the points of <math>\scriptstyle PG(4, q) </math> not on <math>\scriptstyle PG(3, q) </math> and "lines" the planes of <math>\scriptstyle PG(4, q) </math> meeting <math>\scriptstyle PG(3, q) </math> in a line of <math>\scriptstyle S</math>. Then <math>\scriptstyle A(S)</math> is a translation affine plane of order ''q''<sup>2</sup>. Let <math>\scriptstyle \pi(S)</math> be the projective completion of <math>\scriptstyle A(S)</math>.<ref>{{cite book
  | last =André  | first =Johannes  | authorlink =  | coauthors =  | title = Über nicht-Dessarguessche Ebenen mit transitiver Translationsgruppe  | publisher =  | year =1954  | location =  | pages =156–186  | url =  | doi =  | id =  }}</ref><ref>{{cite book
  | last =Bruck  | first = R. H. | authorlink = Richard Bruck| coauthors = R. C. Bose  | title = The Construction of Translation Planes from Projective Spaces  | publisher =  | year =1964  | location =  | pages = 85–102  | url =  | doi =  | id =  }}</ref>
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
* Mauro Biliotti, Vikram Jha, Norman L. Johnson (2001) ''Foundations of Translation Planes'', [[Marcel Dekker]] ISBN 0-8247-0609-9 .
 
==External links==
*[http://www.library.tuiasi.ro/ipm/vol13no34/pure.html  Foundations_of_Translation_Planes]
*[http://www-math.ucdenver.edu/~wcherowi/courses/m6221/pglc3a.html Lecture Notes on Projective Geometry]
*[http://mellinger.umwblogs.org/publications/ Publications of Keith Mellinger]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Translation Plane}}
[[Category:Projective geometry]]

Revision as of 19:12, 28 October 2013

In mathematics, a translation plane is a particular kind of projective plane, as considered as a combinatorial object.[1]

In a projective plane, p represents a point, and L represents a line. A central collineation with center p and axis L is a collineation fixing every point on L and every line through p. It is called an "elation" if p is on L, otherwise it is called a "homology". The central collineations with centre p and axis L form a group.[2]

A projective plane Π is called a translation plane if there exists a line L such that the group of elations with axis L is transitive on the affine plane Πl (the affine derivative of Π).

Relationship to spreads

Translation planes are related to spreads in finite projective spaces by the André/Bruck-Bose construction.[3] A spread of PG(3,q) is a set of q2 + 1 lines, with no two intersecting. Equivalently, it is a partition of the points of PG(3,q) into lines.

Given a spread S of PG(3,q), the André/Bruck-Bose construction1 produces a translation plane π(S) of order q2 as follows: Embed PG(3,q) as a hyperplane of PG(4,q). Define an incidence structure A(S) with "points," the points of PG(4,q) not on PG(3,q) and "lines" the planes of PG(4,q) meeting PG(3,q) in a line of S. Then A(S) is a translation affine plane of order q2. Let π(S) be the projective completion of A(S).[4][5]

References

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Further reading

  • Mauro Biliotti, Vikram Jha, Norman L. Johnson (2001) Foundations of Translation Planes, Marcel Dekker ISBN 0-8247-0609-9 .

External links

  1. Projective Planes On projective planes
  2. Geometry Translation Plane Retrieved on June 13, 2007
  3. Template:Cite web
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