Nonnegative rank (linear algebra): Difference between revisions
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{{about|extensional viscosity||Rheology}} | |||
'''Extensional viscosity ''' (also known as '''elongational viscosity''') is a [[viscosity]] coefficient when applied [[Stress (physics)|stress]] is [[extensional stress]].<ref>Barnes, H.A. "A handbook of elementary rheology", Institute of non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 2000</ref> | |||
:This parameter is often used for characterizing polymer solutions. | |||
''Extensional viscosity'' can be measured using rheometers that apply ''extensional stress''. [[Acoustic rheometer]] is one example of such devices. | |||
:<math>\eta_e = \frac{\sigma_n}{\dot{\varepsilon}}\,\!</math> | |||
where | |||
:<math>\eta_e\,\!</math> is the '''extensional viscosity''' or '''elongational viscosity''' | |||
:<math>\sigma_n\,\!</math> is the '''normal stress''': <math>\sigma_n = \frac{F}{A}\,\!</math> | |||
:<math>\dot{\varepsilon}\,\!</math> is the '''rate of strain''': <math>\dot{\varepsilon} = \frac{1}{L}\frac{dL}{dt}\,\!</math> | |||
For a [[Newtonian Fluid]], the elongational viscosity is three times the shear viscosity which can be derived using the [[continuity equation]] for incompressible fluids. | |||
:<math>\eta_e = 3\eta\,\!</math> | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Rheology]] | |||
*[[Viscosity]] | |||
*[[Trouton's ratio]] | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Extensional Viscosity}} | |||
[[Category:Fluid dynamics]] | |||
[[Category:Viscosity]] | |||
{{fluiddynamics-stub}} |
Revision as of 17:25, 26 September 2013
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Extensional viscosity (also known as elongational viscosity) is a viscosity coefficient when applied stress is extensional stress.[1]
- This parameter is often used for characterizing polymer solutions.
Extensional viscosity can be measured using rheometers that apply extensional stress. Acoustic rheometer is one example of such devices.
where
For a Newtonian Fluid, the elongational viscosity is three times the shear viscosity which can be derived using the continuity equation for incompressible fluids.
References
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See also
- ↑ Barnes, H.A. "A handbook of elementary rheology", Institute of non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 2000