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| {{enzyme
| | Hi, I am Korey Mealy. I am a cashier. Arkansas is our birth position. Just one of my favourite hobbies is ice skating and I'm attempting to make it a profession. If you want to come across out far more verify out my web site: http://www.caritashuesca.org/zapatillas-asics.asp?running=15<br><br>Look into my homepage [http://www.caritashuesca.org/zapatillas-asics.asp?running=15 Zapatillas Padel Asics Outlet] |
| | Name = arylesterase
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| | EC_number = 3.1.1.2
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| | CAS_number = 9032-73-9
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| | IUBMB_EC_number = 3/1/1/2
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| | GO_code = 0004064
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| In [[enzymology]], an '''arylesterase''' ({{EC number|3.1.1.2}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]]
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| :a phenyl acetate + H<sub>2</sub>O <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> a phenol + acetate
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| Thus, the two [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[phenyl acetate]] and [[water|H<sub>2</sub>O]], whereas its two [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[phenol]] and [[acetate]].
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| This enzyme belongs to the family of [[hydrolase]]s, specifically those acting on carboxylic [[ester]] bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is '''aryl-ester hydrolase'''. Other names in common use include '''A-esterase''', '''paraoxonase''', and '''aromatic esterase'''. This enzyme participates in [[bisphenol a degradation]].
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| ==Structural studies==
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| As of late 2007, two [[tertiary structure|structures]] have been solved for this class of enzymes, with [[Protein Data Bank|PDB]] accession codes {{PDB link|1V04}} and {{PDB link|1VA4}}.
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|1}}
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| * {{cite journal | author = ALDRIDGE WN | date = 1953 | title = Serum esterases. I. Two types of esterase (A and B) hydrolysing p-nitrophenyl acetate, propionate and butyrate, and a method for their determination | journal = Biochem. J. | volume = 53 | pages = 110–7 | pmid = 13032041 | issue = 1 | pmc = 1198110 }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = AUGUSTINSSON KB, OLSSON B | date = 1959 | title = Esterases in the milk and blood plasma of swine. I. Substrate specificity and electrophoresis studies | journal = Biochem. J. | volume = 71 | pages = 477–84 | pmid = 13638253 | issue = 3 | pmc = 1196820 }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Bosmann HB | date = 1972 | title = Membrane marker enzymes. Characterization of an arylesterase of guinea pig cerebral cortex utilizing p-nitrophenyl acetate as substrate | journal = Biochim. Biophys. Acta. | volume = 276 | pages = 180–91 | pmid = 5047702 | issue = 1 }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Kim DH, Yang YS, Jakoby WB | date = 1990 | title = Nonserine esterases from rat liver cytosol | journal = Protein. Expr. Purif. | volume = 1 | pages = 19–27 | pmid = 2152179 | doi = 10.1016/1046-5928(90)90040-6 | issue = 1 }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Mackness MI, Thompson HM, Hardy AR, Walker CH | date = 1987 | title = Distinction between 'A'-esterases and arylesterases. Implications for esterase classification | journal = Biochem. J. | volume = 245 | pages = 293–6 | pmid = 2822017 | issue = 1 | pmc = 1148115 }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = UK, 1989 | date = | title = 7 [PMID:15835926] | journal = Khersonsky O, Tawfik | volume = DS. | pages = DS }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Biochemistry 44 (2005) 6371-82 | date = | title = 8 [PMID:15772423] | journal = Draganov DI, Teiber JF, Speelman A, Osawa Y, Sunahara R, La Du | volume = BN. | pages = BN }}
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| * J Lipid Res 46 (2005) 1239-47.
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| {{hydrolase-stub}}
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| [[Category:EC 3.1.1]]
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| [[Category:Enzymes of known structure]]
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Hi, I am Korey Mealy. I am a cashier. Arkansas is our birth position. Just one of my favourite hobbies is ice skating and I'm attempting to make it a profession. If you want to come across out far more verify out my web site: http://www.caritashuesca.org/zapatillas-asics.asp?running=15
Look into my homepage Zapatillas Padel Asics Outlet