Group of rational points on the unit circle: Difference between revisions

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Copies inside a larger group: corrected my elementary algebra mistakes:(1,0,1,0) is of course the identity, and it's the set of points w/Minkowski metric=0.
 
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In [[technical analysis]], the '''know sure thing (KST) oscillator''' is a complex, smoothed price velocity indicator developed by Martin J. Pring.<ref>{{cite book |title =Technical Analysis Explained |author =Martin J. Pring |edition =3rd |publisher =McGraw/Hill |year =1991 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title =The encyclopedia of technical market indicators |author =Robert W. Colby |url = http://books.google.co.in/books?id=SYWkGQawUgAC&pg=PA346&lpg=PA346&dq=Know+Sure+Thing+(KST)+Oscillator&source=bl&ots=I0INaZylU8&sig=yuqDNjXlMtKT09UcjsepYmO4CQg&hl=en&ei=VMPaTM2ABI2UvAO2hej2CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher =McGraw-Hill Professional |year =2003 |page =346 |accessdate =2010-11-10 }}</ref>
Many people know that it can be difficult to lose weight and the best way to do so is by working hard. Use the tips laid out here and apply them to make the most of your efforts. Everyone's body is different, and you need to figure what will and what will not work for you.<br><br>To lose weight successfully, avoid diet shakes or snack bars. They are not very nutritious, and they will not leave you feeling satisfied. You'll be cranky and hungry right after, instead. In the end, they end up being a very high calorie and useless addition to your diet.<br><br>Be sure to eat your salad before your meal. It will help you lose weight. Salads are a good choice because they are high fiber which satisfies your hunger without excess calories. But beware of the salad dressing because some salad dressing are very high in fat and sugar.<br><br>Although it seems everyone loves french fries, it can wreck havoc on your diet. They are the downfall of many a potential weight loser. Try baking your french fries to continue with your weight loss - [http://www.w3ightl055.com http://www.w3ightl055.com] -. Start by slicing your potatoes into 1/2 inch long fries. Then, place them in a bowl with a tablespoon of oil and lightly dust them with salt, pepper, and rosemary to taste. Bake a single layer of the fries for 30 minutes at 400 degrees. Use a spatula to flip them over and leave it in the oven for 10 more minutes. They are good eaten with ketchup and are lower in fat, you will not even think about them being not being fried. This great "French Bakes" recipe is courtesy of Laurel's Kitchen cookbook.<br><br>If you have lapses in discipline, never beat yourself up over it. It's not necessary to be perfect. Small splurges are okay as long as you are dedicated to working them off. Do not stress if you don't find the time to exercise. Negative dwelling can help you lose focus on your goals. Put one step in front of the other to keep moving on toward your goal!<br><br>Make sure that your children are getting proper sleep if they need to lose weight. Sleeping not only burns calories, but restores a child's body to optimal functionality. Growing kids need to sleep about eight hours nightly. Speak with your children about their bodies growing and why sleep is so important.<br><br>Once you are about halfway done eating a meal, stop for a few minutes. Sometimes our brains don't know we are full before our stomachs do. That's why you need to take a break once you are halfway done eating. Stop for a minute and think about how hungry you actually are. Let that determine how much more to eat.<br><br>When you have cravings, do not just ignore them. Chips, candy and ice cream all taste good. When you engage in a diet, these cravings can be greater. Try not to give in, but do not ignore your cravings either. You can choose some low-cal versions of your favorite snacks, but eat them sparingly.<br><br>Enlist the help of a friend. Having someone to exercise with will make your exercise time much more pleasant. You and your buddy can share stories and encourage each other. Having someone come with you will make exercising more thrilling.<br><br>Check with your doctor before you start a weight loss program. They will let you know if there are things you should avoid due to certain medical conditions. Gaining weight may be caused by thyroid problems or hormones. A diagnosis from a doctor can prevents months full of disappointment.<br><br>When you start your weight loss program keep a record of your progress to lose as much weight as possible. Frequent weigh-ins should occur so you can be mentally prodded as to why you are working so hard toward your goals. This will help to motivate you to lose the pounds and reach your target weight.<br><br>So now, you are empowered with the right ideas about how to lose weight. It can be quite simple. Keep track of your calories and you will lose weight. You just need to remember the information here.
 
A [[Rate of change (technical analysis)|rate of change (ROC)]] indicator is the foundation of KST indicator. KST indicator is useful to identify major stock market cycle junctures because its formula is weighed to be more greatly influenced by the longer and more dominant time spans, in order to better reflect the primary swings of stock market cycle.<ref>{{ cite web |title =Technical Analysis – Online Know Sure Thing (KST) Indicator Lessons |url =http://www.1technicalanalysis.com/momentum-indicators/KST-know-sure-thing/online-know-sure-thing-lessons.php |accessdate =2010-11-10 }}</ref> The concept behind the oscillator is that price trends are determined by the interaction of many different time cycles and that important trend reversals take place when a number of price trends are simultaneously changing direction.
 
==Formula==
Four different rates of change are calculated, smoothed, multiplied by weights and then summed to form one indicator.<ref name="abc">{{ cite web | title = KST( Know sure thing ) indicator in stock market | url = http://abc-stock-market.blogspot.com/2009/06/kst-know-sure-thing-indicator-in-stock.html | publisher = http://abc-stock-market.blogspot.com | accessdate = 2010-11-10 }}</ref>
 
: <math>ROC1 = (1-Price/Price(X1))*100;</math>
: <math>ROC2 = (1-Price/Price(X2))*100;</math>
: <math>ROC3 = (1-Price/Price(X3))*100;</math>
: <math>ROC4 = (1-Price/Price(X4))*100;</math>
 
Where price refers to current closing price and price(X1) refers to the closing price X1 bars ago.
 
: <math>KST = MOV(ROC1,AVG1)*W1 + MOV(ROC2,AVG2)*W2 + MOV(ROC3,AVG3)*W3 + MOV(ROC4,AVG4)*W4</math>
 
Where MOV(ROC1,AVG1) refers to the AVG1 day moving average for ROC1
 
For short-term trend, Martin J Pring suggest the following parameters:
 
:X1 = 10
:X2 = 15
:X3 = 20
:X4 = 30
 
:AVG1 = 10
:AVG2 = 10
:AVG3 = 10
:AVG4 = 15
 
:W1 = 1
:W2 = 2
:W3 = 3
:W4 = 4
 
The formula is built into, or can be included into various [[technical analysis software]]s like [[MetaStock]]<ref>{{cite web | title = KST Oscillator : Martin Prings formula | url = http://forum.esignalcentral.com/showthread.php?threadid=29167 | publisher = eSignal | accessdate = 2010-11-10 }}</ref> or OmniTrader.
 
==Implications==
 
===Entry rules KST Indicator===
When KST crosses below its 9 day exponential average, short at the next day opening price.
 
===Exit rules KST indicator===
When KST crosses above its 9 day exponential average, close short position at the next day opening price.<ref name="abc"/>
 
==Variations==
It can be calculated on '''daily'''<ref name="DailyKST"/> or '''long term'''<ref>{{cite web | title = Long-term KST | author = Martin J. Pring | url = http://www.pring.com/articles/article28.htm | publisher = pring.com | accessdate = 2010-11-10 }}</ref> basis.
 
The dominant time frame in the (KST)'s construction is a 24-month period, which is half of the 4-year business cycle. This means that the KST will work best when the security in question is experiencing a primary up- and downtrend based on the business cycle.<ref name="abc"/>
 
==KST interpretation==
KST can be interpreted in the ways mentioned below.<ref name="DailyKST">{{cite web | title = Introducing the Daily KST | author = Martin J. Pring | url = http://www.pring.com/movieweb/daily_kst.htm | publisher = pring.com | accessdate = 2010-11-10 }}</ref>
 
The dominant time frame in the Know Sure Thing (KST)'s construction is a 24-month period, which is half of the 4-year business cycle. This means that the Know Sure Thing (KST) will work best when the security in question is experiencing a primary up- and downtrend based on the business cycle.
 
===Directional changes and moving average crossovers===
You’ve discovered how changes in direction are the way the KST triggers signals, but also that [[moving-average crossover]]s offer less timely, but more reliable signals. The average to use is a simple 10-day moving average. It is possible to anticipate a moving average crossover if the KST has already turned and the price violates a trendline. The KST started to reverse to the downside before the up trendline was violated. Since either a reversal or a trading range follow a valid trendline violation, it’s evident that upside momentum has temporarily dissipated, causing the KST to cross below its moving average.
Traditionally, the MACD gives buy and sell signals when it crosses above and below its exponential moving average, known as the “signal line”. This approach isn’t perfect; the ellipses on the chart highlight all the whipsaws.  As said earlier, the KST can also give false or misleading signals, as you can see from the April 2005 buy signal. It comes close to a couple of whipsaws, but by and large, it’s more accurate, even though the MACD often turns faster than the KST.
 
===Overbought/oversold and divergences===
The concept is that when the indicator crosses above and below the overbought/oversold zones, momentum buy and sell signals are triggered. Even so, you must wait for some kind of trend reversal signal in the price, such as a price pattern completion, trendline violation, or similar.
The KST often diverges positively and negatively with the price.
 
===Trendline violations and price pattern completions===
It is possible to construct a trendline on the KST and see when it’s been violated, but not very often.  When it does though, it usually results in a powerful signal.
 
==See also==
*[[Advisorshares|AdvisorShares]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
{{technical analysis}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Technical Analysis}}
[[Category:Technical indicators]]

Latest revision as of 01:22, 26 October 2014

Many people know that it can be difficult to lose weight and the best way to do so is by working hard. Use the tips laid out here and apply them to make the most of your efforts. Everyone's body is different, and you need to figure what will and what will not work for you.

To lose weight successfully, avoid diet shakes or snack bars. They are not very nutritious, and they will not leave you feeling satisfied. You'll be cranky and hungry right after, instead. In the end, they end up being a very high calorie and useless addition to your diet.

Be sure to eat your salad before your meal. It will help you lose weight. Salads are a good choice because they are high fiber which satisfies your hunger without excess calories. But beware of the salad dressing because some salad dressing are very high in fat and sugar.

Although it seems everyone loves french fries, it can wreck havoc on your diet. They are the downfall of many a potential weight loser. Try baking your french fries to continue with your weight loss - http://www.w3ightl055.com -. Start by slicing your potatoes into 1/2 inch long fries. Then, place them in a bowl with a tablespoon of oil and lightly dust them with salt, pepper, and rosemary to taste. Bake a single layer of the fries for 30 minutes at 400 degrees. Use a spatula to flip them over and leave it in the oven for 10 more minutes. They are good eaten with ketchup and are lower in fat, you will not even think about them being not being fried. This great "French Bakes" recipe is courtesy of Laurel's Kitchen cookbook.

If you have lapses in discipline, never beat yourself up over it. It's not necessary to be perfect. Small splurges are okay as long as you are dedicated to working them off. Do not stress if you don't find the time to exercise. Negative dwelling can help you lose focus on your goals. Put one step in front of the other to keep moving on toward your goal!

Make sure that your children are getting proper sleep if they need to lose weight. Sleeping not only burns calories, but restores a child's body to optimal functionality. Growing kids need to sleep about eight hours nightly. Speak with your children about their bodies growing and why sleep is so important.

Once you are about halfway done eating a meal, stop for a few minutes. Sometimes our brains don't know we are full before our stomachs do. That's why you need to take a break once you are halfway done eating. Stop for a minute and think about how hungry you actually are. Let that determine how much more to eat.

When you have cravings, do not just ignore them. Chips, candy and ice cream all taste good. When you engage in a diet, these cravings can be greater. Try not to give in, but do not ignore your cravings either. You can choose some low-cal versions of your favorite snacks, but eat them sparingly.

Enlist the help of a friend. Having someone to exercise with will make your exercise time much more pleasant. You and your buddy can share stories and encourage each other. Having someone come with you will make exercising more thrilling.

Check with your doctor before you start a weight loss program. They will let you know if there are things you should avoid due to certain medical conditions. Gaining weight may be caused by thyroid problems or hormones. A diagnosis from a doctor can prevents months full of disappointment.

When you start your weight loss program keep a record of your progress to lose as much weight as possible. Frequent weigh-ins should occur so you can be mentally prodded as to why you are working so hard toward your goals. This will help to motivate you to lose the pounds and reach your target weight.

So now, you are empowered with the right ideas about how to lose weight. It can be quite simple. Keep track of your calories and you will lose weight. You just need to remember the information here.