List of Runge–Kutta methods: Difference between revisions

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In [[mathematics]] — specifically, in [[large deviations theory]] — the '''tilted large deviation principle''' is a result that allows one to generate a new [[Rate function|large deviation principle]] from an old one by "tilting", i.e. [[Integral|integration]] against an [[Exponential function|exponential]] [[Functional (mathematics)|functional]].  It can be seen as an alternative formulation of [[Varadhan's lemma]].
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==Statement of the theorem==
 
Let ''X'' be a [[Polish space]] (i.e., a [[separable space|separable]], [[Complete metric space|completely metrizable]] [[topological space]]), and let (''&mu;''<sub>''&epsilon;''</sub>)<sub>''&epsilon;''&gt;0</sub> be a family of [[Probability space|probability measures]] on ''X'' that satisfies the large deviation principle with [[rate function]] ''I''&nbsp;:&nbsp;''X''&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;[0,&nbsp;+&infin;].  Let ''F''&nbsp;:&nbsp;''X''&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;'''R''' be a [[continuous function]] that is [[bounded function|bounded]] from above.  For each Borel set ''S''&nbsp;&sube;&nbsp;''X'', let
 
:<math>J_{\varepsilon} (S) = \int_{S} e^{- F(x) / \varepsilon} \, \mathrm{d} \mu_{\varepsilon} (x)</math>
 
and define a new family of probability measures (''&nu;''<sub>''&epsilon;''</sub>)<sub>''&epsilon;''&gt;0</sub> on ''X'' by
 
:<math>\nu_{\varepsilon} (S) = \frac{J_{\varepsilon} (S)}{J_{\varepsilon} (X)}.</math>
 
Then (''&nu;''<sub>''&epsilon;''</sub>)<sub>''&epsilon;''&gt;0</sub> satisfies the large deviation principle on ''X'' with rate function ''I''<sup>''F''</sup>&nbsp;:&nbsp;''X''&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;[0,&nbsp;+&infin;] given by
 
:<math>I^{F} (x) = \sup_{y \in X} \big[ F(y) - I(y) \big] - \big[ F(x) - I(x) \big].</math>
 
==References==
 
* {{cite book
| last = den Hollander
| first = Frank
| title = Large deviations
| series = [[Fields Institute]] Monographs 14
| publisher = [[American Mathematical Society]]
| location = Providence, RI
| year = 2000
| pages = pp. x+143
| isbn = 0-8218-1989-5
}} {{MathSciNet|id=1739680}}
 
[[Category:Asymptotic analysis]]
[[Category:Mathematical principles]]
[[Category:Probability theorems]]
[[Category:Large deviations theory]]

Latest revision as of 13:04, 25 December 2014

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