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Extremely few of us will every need a dedicated server so this review will concentrate on the shared hosting strategies that Hostgator offer.<br><br>Attributes<br><br>Hostgator's 3 major shared hosting strategies are called: "Hatchling" (the entry level strategy priced at $6.95 / month), "Infant" (this is the most popular strategy, and it is most likely to satisfy the requirements of a really wide array of clients), and "Swamp" (much the exact same as the "Baby" plan, however with boosts in bandwidth and disk area, priced at $14.95 / month).<br><br>For a complete list of attributes and a side by side comparison of all hosting plans you ought to check out Hostgator's internet site here. Below is an evaluation of the most important attributes of the "Infant" plan, this is most likely the most suitable bundle for a lot of individuals, and it is our favored plan.<br><br>Disk area 100GB - This quantity has been recently upgraded by Hostgator from 5GB to a massive 100GB. All users are most likely to find it difficult to tire this amount of disk space.<br><br>Bandwidth 1000GB/month - Also increased is the bandwidth appropriation, from 75GB to a seemingly excessive 1000GB. Once again practically absolutely no chance of making use of all that, but it's good to understand that you absolutely will not be facing extra fees for going over your limitation, even if you have a really hectic internet site(s).<br><br>Website Studio website builder - This is a terrific complimentary program that enables you to build your website from scratch. You has more than 500 design templates and color schemes to select from. You require no HTML experience, or code writing expertise. It offers the simplest possible method of designing a professional looking site in an extremely brief area of time. There is no need to take my word for it, as Hostgator offers us with a trial version of the software application on their website!<br><br>Unlimited add-on domains - This truly is the stand out feature of this hosting plan (the "Hatchling" strategy just permits 1 domain), and allows you to host as many websites as you like on a single account, at no additional expense. This permits you to make complete use of your enormous bandwidth and disk space allowances, and host several sites at a portion of the normal expense.<br><br>99.9 % Uptime guarantee - This basically tells us that Hostgator is a serious host offering a trustworthy service. If uptime drops below this figure in any provided month then you do not pay for that months hosting, it's as easy as that! We would never think about utilizing a host that did not offer a strong uptime guarantee; this is simply due to the fact that there is only one good reason why a host will not offer an uptime assurance - unreliable uptime!<br><br>30 Day refund assurance - This has actually become a rather standard attribute in the hosting area, though it's nice to have actually for added peace of mind.<br><br>Instant setup - Most hosting companies take 24-48 hours to setup your account however Hostgator guarantees to have you going in under 15 minutes (they do not charge a setup cost either)!<br><br>Limitless MySQL databases - This is very helpful due to the fact that each Fantastico (see below) script requires its own MySQL data source.<br><br>Fantastico DeLuxe - This impressive program enables you to instantaneously install over 50 scripts through your control panel. Scripts include blogs, online forums, galleries, shopping carts, and more.<br><br>Unlimited email accounts - Allows you to have as lots of, or as couple of, different e-mail addresses as you like.<br><br>cPanel control panel - At the heart of any hosting experience is the control board, fortunately Hostgator makes use of among the very best units around, a cPanel. It's well laid out and easy to operate. It contains lots of features and offers good performance. Most importantly, there is a complete working trial on the Hostgator site, so you can test it out yourself!<br><br>Customer service and technical support<br><br>Hostgator provides us 24/7 phone support, and live online talk. The reality that you are offered 2 options to receive immediate technical support at any time of the day is fantastic. Our experience has constantly been very excellent when contacting Hostgator, their operatives are very polite and most importantly they appear to understand their stuff when dealing with technical issues.<br><br>Efficiency<br><br>The performance from Hostgator's servers is excellent! Hostgator location much tighter limits on the number of internet sites sharing the exact same server compared with most other shared hosting providers. This gives greater dependability due to the fact that less pressure is put on the servers; and it also considerably improves the speed at which your websites run.<br><br>Server performance is an additional among the crucial locations where Hostgator differentiate themselves from the crowd of other host.<br><br>Our judgment<br><br>Generally there is so much to like about the way Hostgator does business, they truly do appear to have a good grasp on what the typical client needs from an internet hosting company. Hardly ever do you come throughout reports of unsatisfied Hostgator clients, and after hosting with them ourselves we now know why! At simply $9.95 / month for the "Baby" plan (which consists of limitless domains); anyone looking to host even more than one site has a rather easy decision to make.
 
'''Anonymous Internet banking''' is the proposed use of strong [[financial cryptography]] to make electronic [[bank secrecy]] (or more precisely [[pseudonymity|pseudonymous]] banking) possible. The bank issues currency in the form of electronic tokens that can be converted on presentation to the bank to some other currency. This concept has a long history in which [[free banking]] institutions have issued their own paper currency often backed by a physical commodity.
 
==History==
While the academic study of trust relationships and systems has long been the domain of [[intelligence services]] such as the [[NSA]], the growth of the Internet in the 1990s and the contemporary declassification of related knowledge allowed for greater public discussion of the potential for anonymous banking services by groups such as the [[Cryptoanarchy|cryptoanarchists]] and [[cypherpunks]].
 
==Example system implementations==
For a full list see [[list of anonymous internet banking systems]]
*[[Bitcoin]]: The first [[cryptocurrency]] (a [[decentralized]] [[digital currency]]).<ref name="tech">[http://www.techopedia.com/definition/27531/cryptocurrency What does Cryptocurrency mean?], technopedia, 14-07-2013</ref>
*[[Open-Transactions]]: open-source transaction software and financial crypto library, including untraceable cash.
*[[eCache]]: an anonymous digital currency operating over the [[Tor (anonymity network)|Tor]] network.
*[[Pecunix]]: a centralized digital gold ledger, similar to e-gold.
*[[Private Payments System]]: an anonymous digital currency (offshore registered).
 
==The underlying mathematics==
Anonymous internet banking depends on the mathematics of [[public key cryptography]] and [[blind signature]] algorithms. In this simple example we have [[Alice and Bob]] and a banker. The banker generates an [[RSA (algorithm)|RSA]] public key with modulus <math>n= P Q</math>, where <math>P</math> and <math>Q</math> are large [[Prime number|primes]], making <math>n</math> a [[semiprime]].  As described in [[RSA (algorithm)#Operation|RSA operation]], the bank also generates public key exponent <math>e</math> and private key exponent <math>d</math>.
 
Bob asks the banker for a $100 [[deposit slip]] in anticipation of Alice wanting to transfer money to him.  To generate a deposit slip the bank selects a large, globally unique [[random number generation|random number]] <math>R</math> and encrypts it using the bank's public key; this means that it can only be decrypted with the bank's secret key:
 
<math>R' = R^e\pmod n</math>
 
This encrypted value <math>R'</math> is sent to Bob with the promise to deposit $100 into his account when Bob sends the value <math>R</math> back to the bank. The bank is confident that Bob won't be able to break RSA to generate <math>R</math> from <math>R'</math> within the [[heat death of the universe]] without knowledge of <math>d</math>, so it does not worry about handing out the deposit slips without receiving anything from Bob.
 
When Alice wants to pay Bob $100 she asks for the deposit slip and Bob sends her <math>R'</math>. Alice selects a large random value <math>w</math> coprime with <math>n</math> (so as to have an inverse modulo <math>n</math>) and uses it to blind <math>R''=w^e*R'</math> and sends it to the bank to be blind signed. The Bank charges Alice $100 for this operation and returns the blind signed value <math>R'''</math>.  Due to the symmetric properties of RSA, this provides her with <math>R</math>:
 
<math>
\begin{align}
R''' & = (w^e*R')^d \pmod n \\
    & = (w^e*R^e)^d \pmod n \\
    & = (w*R)^{ed} \pmod n  \\
    & = w * R \pmod n\\
\end{align}
</math>
 
Because of the blinding process, the Bank is not able to associate <math>R''</math> or <math>R'''</math> with <math>R'</math> or <math>R</math>. The only possible way for the bank to do this is to trial divide <math>R''</math> by all the values of <math>R'</math> that it gave out or <math>R'''</math> by all values of <math>R</math>. This means is unable to determine that Bob and Alice are doing business together, preserving the anonymity of the transaction.  Alice unblinds <math>R'''</math> (by dividing it by <math>w</math>) to generate the original value <math>R</math>, which she sends to Bob.
Bob verifies that <math>R</math> can be encrypted with the bank's public key by computing <math>R' = R^e \pmod n</math>, which means that Alice has deposited $100 into the bank. Bob then sends this value to the bank and the bank checks its records to be sure that <math>R</math> has not been already used.  If it has not, it deposits $100 into his account and updates its database that the unique value <math>R</math> has been redeemed.
 
Different public keys can be used for different denominations of currency so this system doesn't take appreciably longer for large transactions.
 
Note that if neither Alice nor Bob wishes the bank to know that they performed a transaction with each other, then it is hard for the bank to find out.  However, in order to ensure this is the case many people need to be making transactions at the same time. Otherwise the bank can figure it out by the timing of the transactions, using [[traffic analysis]].
 
==See also==
*[[Bearer bond]]
*[[Bitcoin]]
*[[Cryptocurrency]]
*[[Electronic money]]
*[[Itex Corporation]]
*[[Online banking]]
*[[Ripple monetary system]]
*[[Ven (currency)]]
 
== References ==
<references />
 
==External links==
*[http://wiki.github.com/FellowTraveler/Open-Transactions/ Open Transactions] - Open-source software, including library, server, and client, providing untraceable digital cash and anonymous numbered accounts.
*[http://orlingrabbe.com/dmt1.htm The Digital Monetary Trust, Part 1] - Anonymous banking based on cryptography, not bankers & lawyers.
*[http://orlingrabbe.com/dmt2.htm The Digital Monetary Trust, Part 2] - The mathematical details of the anonymous banking system.
*{{Cite journal |author=[[David Chaum]] |url=http://www.chaum.com/articles/Achieving_Electronic_Privacy.htm |journal=[[Scientific American]] |title=Achieving Electronic Privacy |date=August 1992 |pages=96–101}}
*[http://osaka.law.miami.edu/~froomkin/articles/tcmay.htm Untraceable Digital Cash, Information Markets, and BlackNet] by [[Timothy C. May]]
 
[[Category:Banking]]
[[Category:Anonymity networks]]
[[Category:Financial cryptography]]
[[Category:Crypto-anarchism]]

Latest revision as of 18:23, 8 December 2014



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Hostgator provides lots of various internet hosting plans, and deal with a broad array of customers. From the first time webmaster who needs simple, anxiety free of cost hosting for their personal website; all the means with to big companies, who need specialist dedicated hosting services.

Hostgator's hosting plans can be divided into three groups; basic shared hosting strategies (appropriate for the huge bulk people), reseller hosting plans (these are primarily for people and businesses that want to "resell" their account resources to clients of their own), and lastly devoted server strategies (these accounts give client their own server, so they don't need to share its resources with anyone else). Extremely few of us will every need a dedicated server so this review will concentrate on the shared hosting strategies that Hostgator offer.

Attributes

Hostgator's 3 major shared hosting strategies are called: "Hatchling" (the entry level strategy priced at $6.95 / month), "Infant" (this is the most popular strategy, and it is most likely to satisfy the requirements of a really wide array of clients), and "Swamp" (much the exact same as the "Baby" plan, however with boosts in bandwidth and disk area, priced at $14.95 / month).

For a complete list of attributes and a side by side comparison of all hosting plans you ought to check out Hostgator's internet site here. Below is an evaluation of the most important attributes of the "Infant" plan, this is most likely the most suitable bundle for a lot of individuals, and it is our favored plan.

Disk area 100GB - This quantity has been recently upgraded by Hostgator from 5GB to a massive 100GB. All users are most likely to find it difficult to tire this amount of disk space.

Bandwidth 1000GB/month - Also increased is the bandwidth appropriation, from 75GB to a seemingly excessive 1000GB. Once again practically absolutely no chance of making use of all that, but it's good to understand that you absolutely will not be facing extra fees for going over your limitation, even if you have a really hectic internet site(s).

Website Studio website builder - This is a terrific complimentary program that enables you to build your website from scratch. You has more than 500 design templates and color schemes to select from. You require no HTML experience, or code writing expertise. It offers the simplest possible method of designing a professional looking site in an extremely brief area of time. There is no need to take my word for it, as Hostgator offers us with a trial version of the software application on their website!

Unlimited add-on domains - This truly is the stand out feature of this hosting plan (the "Hatchling" strategy just permits 1 domain), and allows you to host as many websites as you like on a single account, at no additional expense. This permits you to make complete use of your enormous bandwidth and disk space allowances, and host several sites at a portion of the normal expense.

99.9 % Uptime guarantee - This basically tells us that Hostgator is a serious host offering a trustworthy service. If uptime drops below this figure in any provided month then you do not pay for that months hosting, it's as easy as that! We would never think about utilizing a host that did not offer a strong uptime guarantee; this is simply due to the fact that there is only one good reason why a host will not offer an uptime assurance - unreliable uptime!

30 Day refund assurance - This has actually become a rather standard attribute in the hosting area, though it's nice to have actually for added peace of mind.

Instant setup - Most hosting companies take 24-48 hours to setup your account however Hostgator guarantees to have you going in under 15 minutes (they do not charge a setup cost either)!

Limitless MySQL databases - This is very helpful due to the fact that each Fantastico (see below) script requires its own MySQL data source.

Fantastico DeLuxe - This impressive program enables you to instantaneously install over 50 scripts through your control panel. Scripts include blogs, online forums, galleries, shopping carts, and more.

Unlimited email accounts - Allows you to have as lots of, or as couple of, different e-mail addresses as you like.

cPanel control panel - At the heart of any hosting experience is the control board, fortunately Hostgator makes use of among the very best units around, a cPanel. It's well laid out and easy to operate. It contains lots of features and offers good performance. Most importantly, there is a complete working trial on the Hostgator site, so you can test it out yourself!

Customer service and technical support

Hostgator provides us 24/7 phone support, and live online talk. The reality that you are offered 2 options to receive immediate technical support at any time of the day is fantastic. Our experience has constantly been very excellent when contacting Hostgator, their operatives are very polite and most importantly they appear to understand their stuff when dealing with technical issues.

Efficiency

The performance from Hostgator's servers is excellent! Hostgator location much tighter limits on the number of internet sites sharing the exact same server compared with most other shared hosting providers. This gives greater dependability due to the fact that less pressure is put on the servers; and it also considerably improves the speed at which your websites run.

Server performance is an additional among the crucial locations where Hostgator differentiate themselves from the crowd of other host.

Our judgment

Generally there is so much to like about the way Hostgator does business, they truly do appear to have a good grasp on what the typical client needs from an internet hosting company. Hardly ever do you come throughout reports of unsatisfied Hostgator clients, and after hosting with them ourselves we now know why! At simply $9.95 / month for the "Baby" plan (which consists of limitless domains); anyone looking to host even more than one site has a rather easy decision to make.

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