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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form  = Papyrus
| number = '''98'''
| image  = Papyrus 98 (Rev 1,13-2.1).JPG
| isize  =
| caption= Apocalypse 1:13-2:1
| name   = P. IFAO inv. 237b [+a]
| sign  = <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>98</sup>
| text  = [[Book of Revelation]] 1:13-2:1
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| date  = 2nd century
| found  = 1971
| now at = [[Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale|French Institute of Oriental Archeology]]
| cite  =
| size  = 15 x 16 cm
| type  =
| cat    =
| hand  =
| note  = in bad condition
}}


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'''Papyrus 98''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), designated by <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>98</sup>, is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Book of Revelation]]. The manuscript [[Palaeography|palaeographically]] had been assigned to the late 2nd century.<ref name = Comfort/>
 
== Description ==
 
The surviving text of Revelation are verses 1:13-2:1 in a fragmentary condition. The script is a well-formed and large.<ref name = Comfort>Philip Comfort & David Barrett, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'', Tyndale House 2001, p. 629. </ref> It was formed in a scroll. The biblical text is on the side verso. On the recto is another documentary text dated to the end of the 1st century or the beginning of the 2nd century.<ref name = Comfort/> Side verso of the scroll was used for the biblical text at the end of the 2nd century.
 
It has error of [[dittography]] in the first line – περι̣εζωσμμ̣εν̣ον instead of περιεζωσμενον.<ref name = Comfort/>
 
== Text ==
It is still not placed in any of [[Kurt Aland|Aland]]'s [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts]]. "The text shows several differences from that printed in [[NA27|Nestle-Aland 27th]]".<ref name = Comfort/>
 
[Recto]
: περ]ι̣εζωσμμ̣εν̣[ον προς τοις μαστοις ζωνην
: χρυ]σεν <sup>[1:14]</sup> και η κ̣ε[φαλη αυτου και αι τριχες λευκαι
: ως] εριον λευκον [ως χιων και οι οφθαλμοι αυτου ως
: φλ]οξ πυρος <sup>[1:15]</sup> και [οι ποδες αυτου ομοιοι χαλκολιβανω
: ως] εν καμινω πε[πυρωμενης και η φωνη αυτου ως
: φωνη υδατων π̣[ολλων <sup>[1:16]</sup> και εχων εν τη δεξια χειρι
: αυτου αστερες [ζ̅ και εκ του στοματος αυτου ρομ
: φαια διστομος ο[ξεια εκπορευομενη και η οψις αυ
: το̣υ ως ο η̣λ̣ιος φ[αινει εν τη δυναμει αυτου <sup>[1:17]</sup> και οτε ει
: δ̣ο̣ν̣ αυτον ε[π]εσα [προς τους ποδας αυτου ως νεκρος
: και εθηκε̣ τ̣η̣ν̣ [δεξιαν αυτου επ εμε λεγων
: μη φοβ̣[ο]υ̣ ε̣γ̣ω̣ [ειμι ο πρωτος και ο εσχατος <sup>[1:18]</sup> και εγε
: νομεν̣ ν̣εκ̣ρ̣ο̣[ς και ιδου ζων ειμι εις τους αιωνας
: τ̣ω̣ν̣ α̣ι̣ω̣ν̣ω̣ν̣ [και εχω τας κλεις του θανατου και
: του α̣δ̣ο̣υ̣ <sup>[1:19]</sup> γ̣ρ̣α̣ψ̣ο̣ν̣ [ουν α ειδες και α εισιν και α μελλει
: γε̣ν̣ε̣[σ]θ̣α̣ι̣ [μετα ταυτα <sup>[1:20]</sup> το μυστηριον των ζ̅
: α̣στερ̣ω̣ν̣ [ους ειδες επι της δεξιας μου και τας
: ζ̅ λυχνει[α]ς [τας χρυσας οι ζ̅ αστερες αγγελοι των
: ζ̅ εκκλησ̣ι̣ω̣ν̣ ε̣ι[σιν και αι λυχνιαι αι ζ̅ ζ̅ εκκλεσιαι
: εισ]ι̣[ν <sup>[2:1]</sup> τω αγγελω της εν εφεσω εκκλησιας γραψον ταδε λεγ
: ε̣ι̣ [ο κρατων τους ζ̅ αστερας εν τη δεξια αυτου ο<ref>{{Cite book
| last = Comfort
| first = Philip W.
| authorlink = Philip Comfort
| author2 = David P. Barrett
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
| year = 2001
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| pages = 629, 631
| url =
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}} </ref>
 
In Rev 1:18 it lacks the phrase και ο ζων as Latin [[Codex Gigas]] and some manuscripts of [[Vulgate]]. It is the only one Greek manuscript which does not contain this phrase.<ref>NA26, p. 634. </ref>
 
== History ==
Probably the manuscript was written in Egypt.
 
The first publisher was Wagner in 1971,<ref>G. Wagner, ''Cette liste d'objects divers ne fait peut-etre pas partie d'une lettre'', P. IFAO II (1971), 31. </ref> he did not know that it was biblical text. Hagedorn discovered that it was text of Rev. 1:13-2:1.<ref name = Comfort/>
 
; Present location
The manuscript is currently housed at the [[Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale]] (P. IFAO inv. 237b [+a]) at [[Cairo]].<ref name = Comfort/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10098|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=27 August 2011|location=Münster}} </ref>
 
== See also ==
 
{{Portal|Bible}}
* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
 
== References ==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
* D. Hagedorn, ''P.IFAO II 31: Johannesapokalypse 1,13-20,'' Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 92 (1992), pp. 243-247.
* {{Cite book
| last = Comfort
| first = Philip W.
| authorlink = Philip Comfort
| author2 = David P. Barrett
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
| year = 2001
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| pages = 629–632
| url =
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}
 
== Image ==
 
* [http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/30/Bible_Papyrus_p98#2 Image from <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>98</sup>]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0098}}
[[Category:New Testament papyri]]
[[Category:2nd-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]

Latest revision as of 20:20, 19 March 2013

Template:New Testament manuscript infobox

Papyrus 98 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by P98, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Book of Revelation. The manuscript palaeographically had been assigned to the late 2nd century.[1]

Description

The surviving text of Revelation are verses 1:13-2:1 in a fragmentary condition. The script is a well-formed and large.[1] It was formed in a scroll. The biblical text is on the side verso. On the recto is another documentary text dated to the end of the 1st century or the beginning of the 2nd century.[1] Side verso of the scroll was used for the biblical text at the end of the 2nd century.

It has error of dittography in the first line – περι̣εζωσμμ̣εν̣ον instead of περιεζωσμενον.[1]

Text

It is still not placed in any of Aland's Categories of New Testament manuscripts. "The text shows several differences from that printed in Nestle-Aland 27th".[1]

[Recto]

περ]ι̣εζωσμμ̣εν̣[ον προς τοις μαστοις ζωνην
χρυ]σεν [1:14] και η κ̣ε[φαλη αυτου και αι τριχες λευκαι
ως] εριον λευκον [ως χιων και οι οφθαλμοι αυτου ως
φλ]οξ πυρος [1:15] και [οι ποδες αυτου ομοιοι χαλκολιβανω
ως] εν καμινω πε[πυρωμενης και η φωνη αυτου ως
φωνη υδατων π̣[ολλων [1:16] και εχων εν τη δεξια χειρι
αυτου αστερες [ζ̅ και εκ του στοματος αυτου ρομ
φαια διστομος ο[ξεια εκπορευομενη και η οψις αυ
το̣υ ως ο η̣λ̣ιος φ[αινει εν τη δυναμει αυτου [1:17] και οτε ει
δ̣ο̣ν̣ αυτον ε[π]εσα [προς τους ποδας αυτου ως νεκρος
και εθηκε̣ τ̣η̣ν̣ [δεξιαν αυτου επ εμε λεγων
μη φοβ̣[ο]υ̣ ε̣γ̣ω̣ [ειμι ο πρωτος και ο εσχατος [1:18] και εγε
νομεν̣ ν̣εκ̣ρ̣ο̣[ς και ιδου ζων ειμι εις τους αιωνας
τ̣ω̣ν̣ α̣ι̣ω̣ν̣ω̣ν̣ [και εχω τας κλεις του θανατου και
του α̣δ̣ο̣υ̣ [1:19] γ̣ρ̣α̣ψ̣ο̣ν̣ [ουν α ειδες και α εισιν και α μελλει
γε̣ν̣ε̣[σ]θ̣α̣ι̣ [μετα ταυτα [1:20] το μυστηριον των ζ̅
α̣στερ̣ω̣ν̣ [ους ειδες επι της δεξιας μου και τας
ζ̅ λυχνει[α]ς [τας χρυσας οι ζ̅ αστερες αγγελοι των
ζ̅ εκκλησ̣ι̣ω̣ν̣ ε̣ι[σιν και αι λυχνιαι αι ζ̅ ζ̅ εκκλεσιαι
εισ]ι̣[ν [2:1] τω αγγελω της εν εφεσω εκκλησιας γραψον ταδε λεγ
ε̣ι̣ [ο κρατων τους ζ̅ αστερας εν τη δεξια αυτου ο[2]

In Rev 1:18 it lacks the phrase και ο ζων as Latin Codex Gigas and some manuscripts of Vulgate. It is the only one Greek manuscript which does not contain this phrase.[3]

History

Probably the manuscript was written in Egypt.

The first publisher was Wagner in 1971,[4] he did not know that it was biblical text. Hagedorn discovered that it was text of Rev. 1:13-2:1.[1]

Present location

The manuscript is currently housed at the Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale (P. IFAO inv. 237b [+a]) at Cairo.[1][5]

See also

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References

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Further reading

  • D. Hagedorn, P.IFAO II 31: Johannesapokalypse 1,13-20, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 92 (1992), pp. 243-247.
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Image

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Philip Comfort & David Barrett, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts, Tyndale House 2001, p. 629.
  2. ↑ 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  3. ↑ NA26, p. 634.
  4. ↑ G. Wagner, Cette liste d'objects divers ne fait peut-etre pas partie d'une lettre, P. IFAO II (1971), 31.
  5. ↑ Template:Cite web
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