en>Widr: Reverted 1 edit by 89.240.206.150 using STiki

2014-12-16T19:38:51Z

Reverted 1 edit by 89.240.206.150 using STiki

en>Slazenger: Reverted edits by 141.117.116.35 (talk) to last revision by Luc.girardin (HG)

2014-01-30T15:51:14Z

Reverted edits by 141.117.116.35 (talk) to last revision by Luc.girardin (HG)

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:51, 30 January 2014
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	~~Jayson Berryhill~~ is ~~how I~~'~~m known as~~ and ~~my spouse doesn~~'~~t like it at all~~. ~~My working day job~~ is ~~an invoicing officer but I~~'~~ve already applied for another one. The preferred hobby for him and his kids~~ is ~~fashion and he~~'~~ll be beginning some thing else best psychic~~ ([~~http://Kjhkkb~~.~~net/xe/notice/374835 click~~ the ~~next website page~~]~~) along with~~ it. ~~For~~ a ~~while I've been~~ in ~~Mississippi~~ but ~~now~~ I~~'m considering~~ other ~~options~~.<br><br>~~Also visit my webpage~~: ~~telephone~~ [~~http~~:~~//clothingcarearchworth~~.~~com/index~~.~~php?document_srl~~=~~441551&mid~~=~~customer_review good psychic] (~~[http://1.~~234~~.~~36.240~~/~~fxac~~/~~m001_2~~/~~7330 mouse click~~ the ~~following internet site~~])		'''''Kai''''' (“and”) is a [[grammatical conjunction\|conjunction]] in [[Greek language\|Greek]] ({{lang\|el\|και}}; [[Modern Greek\|modern]] {{IPA-el\|cɛ\|IPA}}; [[Ancient Greek\|ancient]] {{IPA-eo\|kɑɪ\|IPA}}; sometimes abbreviated ''k''), Coptic ({{Coptic\|ⲕⲁⲓ}}) and [[Esperanto]] (''kaj''; {{IPA-eo\|kai̯\|IPA}}).

			''Kai'' is the most frequent word in any Greek text and thus used by statisticians to assess authorship of ancient manuscripts (see further) {{how\|date=October 2013}}.

			==''Kai'' ligature==

			{{SpecialChars}}

			Because of its frequent occurrence, ''kai'' is sometimes abbreviated in Greek manuscripts, by a ligature (comparable to Latin [[&]]), written as {{unicode\|'''ϗ'''}} (uppercase variant {{unicode\|'''Ϗ'''}}; [[Coptic script\|Coptic]] variant {{unicode\|'''ⳤ'''}}), formed from [[kappa]] (κ) with an extra lower stroke.
			It may occur with the [[grave accent\|varia]] above it: {{unicode\|'''ϗ̀'''}}.

			<gallery>
			Image:Greek Kai.png\|Two possible renderings of the ''kai'' abbreviation.
			Image:Greek ligature kai.svg\|One form of ''kai'' in medieval minuscule handwriting.
			</gallery>

			==Authorship of ancient texts==
			{{cleanup\|section\|date=September 2009}}

			The number of common words which express a general relation ("and", "in", "but", "I", "to be") is random with the same distribution at least among the same genre. By contrast, the occurrence of the [[definite article]] "the" cannot be modeled by simple probabilistic laws because the number of nouns with definite article depends on the subject matter.

			Table 1 has data about the epistles of [[Saint]] [[Paul of Tarsus\|Paul]]. Abbreviations: [[Epistle to the Romans\|Rom]] Romans; [[1 Corinthians\|Co1]] 1st Corinthians; [[2 Corinthians\|Co2]] 2nd Corinthians; [[Epistle to the Galatians\|Gal]] Galatians; [[Philippians\|Phi]] Philippians; [[Colossians\|Col]] Colossians; [[1 Thessalonians\|Th1]] 1st Thessalonians; [[1 Timothy\|Ti1]] 1st Timothy; [[2 Timothy\|Ti2]] 2nd Timothy; [[Epistle to the Hebrews\|Heb]] Hebrews. 2nd Thessalonians, Titus, and Philemon were excluded because they were too short to give reliable samples. From an analysis of these and other data [Mor65, p. 224] the first 4 epistles (Romans, [[1 Corinthians]], [[2 Corinthians]], and [[Epistle to the Galatians\|Galatians]]) form a consistent group, and all the other epistles lie more than 2 [[standard deviation]]s from the mean of this group (using [[Chi-squared distribution\|<math>\chi^2</math> statistics]]).

			{\|class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
			\|+Table 1: Number of sentences in Paul's Epistles with 0, 1, 2, and ≥3 occurrences of ''kai''
			\|- style="text-align:center"
			! \|\|Rom\|\|Co1\|\|Co2\|\|Gal\|\|Phi\|\|Col\|\|Th1\|\|Ti1\|\|Ti2\|\|Heb
			\|-
			!style="text-align:center"\|None
			\|386\|\|424\|\|192\|\|128\|\|42\|\|23\|\|34\|\|49\|\|45\|\|155
			\|-
			!style="text-align:center"\|One
			\|141\|\|152\|\|86\|\|48\|\|29\|\|32\|\|23\|\|38\|\|28\|\|94
			\|-
			!style="text-align:center"\|Two
			\|34\|\|35\|\|28\|\|5\|\|19\|\|17\|\|8\|\|9\|\|11\|\|37
			\|-
			!style="text-align:center"\|Three or more
			\|17\|\|16\|\|13\|\|6\|\|12\|\|9\|\|16\|\|10\|\|4\|\|24
			\|}

			==References==

			* [Mor65] A. Q. Morton. ''The authorship of Greek prose (with discussion).'' Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 128:169–233, 1965.

			''This article incorporates material from '''Econ 7800 class notes''' by Hans G. Ehbar, which is licensed under [[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License\|GFDL]].

			==External links==
			*[http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3122.pdf Proposal to encode the uppercase letter in Unicode]

			{{portal\|Writing\|Greece}}

			{{DEFAULTSORT:Kai (conjunction)}}
			[[Category:Greek language]]
			[[Category:Punctuation]]
			[[Category:Typography]]

en>ChrisGualtieri: /* Formula */Typo fixing, typos fixed: differrence → difference using AWB

2012-07-24T14:52:39Z

Formula: Typo fixing, typos fixed: differrence → difference using AWB

New page

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Relative change and difference - Revision history

en>Widr: Reverted 1 edit by 89.240.206.150 using STiki

en>Slazenger: Reverted edits by 141.117.116.35 (talk) to last revision by Luc.girardin (HG)

en>ChrisGualtieri: /* Formula */Typo fixing, typos fixed: differrence → difference using AWB